1、—What does the sign over there read?
—“No person___smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”
A.will B.may
C.shall D.must
2、On 15 April 2019, shortly before 18:40 CEST(Central European Summer Time), a fire broke out in ___________, causing considerable damage to the building.
A.the Statue of Liberty B.Notre-Dame Cathedral
C.the Summer Palace D.the Eiffel Tower
3、It’s based on the idea all people are created equal, is accepted by most people.
A.that; that B.which; which C.which; when D.that; which
4、You are saying that everyone should take equal responsibility, and that is _______ I disagree.
A.why B.where
C.what D.how
5、The interviewee’s hands _______, the interviewer observed that the young graduate was extremely tense.
A.folded B.to fold C.fold D.folding
6、Food production is important, but of ________ importance is taking care of the environment.
A. fair B. reasonable
C. equal D. proper
7、Yuan Long Ping is known ______ his hybrid rice ______ an agricultural scientist.
A. for, as B. as, for C. for, to D. to, as
8、No one knows exactly when the first wheel ________ or what it was used for.
A.was come into being B.came in existence
C.came into existence D.was existed
9、Learning strategies (策略), _____teachers attach importance, haven’t drawn enough attention of students.
A. that B. though C. to which D. by which
10、If you're to succeed,__________to the job after finding the proper way to do it.
A.being devoted B.devoted
C.devoting D.be devoted
11、Do you ever _______ with your family about which TV program to watch?
A.argue B.area C.arise D.apply
12、His words remind me _____ we did together.
A.that B.of that C.what D.of what
13、In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals.
A.let off B.put off C.give off D.go off
14、It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.
A. that B. which
C. where D. when
15、Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.
A.need have practised
B.might practise
C.must have practised
D.could practise
16、What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.
A.not her being allowed
B.her not being allowed
C.her being not allowed
D.her being allowed not
17、— My mom suggested I ________ the SAT test and go to the US for further study.
— I would rather you _______ at home.
A.take, stay
B.take, stayed
C.went, stay
D.went, stayed
18、At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.
A.were B.was C.is D.sits
19、We _______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us.
A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
20、Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)
A.if B.when C.sine D.as
21、Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.
A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis
22、Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will sooner or later.
A.stand up
B.turn up
C.get up
D.set up
23、________John will win the competition remains a secret till next month.
A.When B.That C.Whether D.What
24、At one time French people banned borrowed words from English in order to keep their language pure and________.
A. fluent B. various C. unique D. advanced
25、To ____ telling lies he asked his friends to help him cheat his parents.
A.get down to B.get across C.get away with D.get over
26、 Leah Amy, a flight attendant for Virgin Airlines, was on a flight to London when she saw a young man named Jack Littlejohn give up the comfort of his business class seat so 88- year-old Violet Allison could enjoy the benefits of first class travel. Amy described the passenger online as “her favorite passenger EVER!”
Littlejohn had been in New York taking part in a charity event, the World’s Biggest Sleep Out, which aims to shed light on the issues of homelessness. Before the family were due to return to their home in Scotland, their mom announced she’d gotten them all business class tickets. Littlejohn didn’t feel comfortable about the difference between business and economy class, so he went to find a passenger who’d welcome his seat. That’s when he came across Allison.
The flight attendant explained that Allison, a former nurse, had recently undergone knee replacement surgery which had prevented her from visiting her daughter who’s been working in London for a few years. Although the old woman has traveled to see her daughter on a few occasions, she’d never experienced the wonders of first class travel.
When Littlejohn offered Allison his seat, he had no idea that it was a dream for her to travel in the front of the plane. The young man happily sat in Allison’s less luxurious seat next to the economy class toilets.
Allison had a strong desire to share her experience with her daughter, so the kind-hearted flight attendant took some pictures of her new favorite passenger. Although not much is known about Littlejohn, social network users describe him as a “true gentleman”.
【1】What did Littlejohn do in New York?
A.He attended a family union. B.He did something for the homeless.
C.He helped a woman in trouble. D.He organized a charity event.
【2】How did Littlejohn feel when he settled in a business class seat?
A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Uncomfortable. D.Moved.
【3】How did Littlejohn deal with his seat?
A.He offered it to an old woman. B.He exchanged it with his mom.
C.He took the seat as his mom told. D.He gave it up and took another flight.
【4】Why did Leah Amy take the photos?
A.To share the experience with others. B.To record the most touching moment.
C.To show the old woman’s happiness. D.To satisfy the old woman’s demand.
27、★LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL
Grades: Preschool-Grade 8
LCDS.org • 703-777-3841
Award-winning school features a low student-teacher ratio (比率). Courses include art, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics), computer programming, languages, athletics, instruments. BYOT (Bring Your Own Technology), one-to-one program in fourth through eighth grades. It’s famous for its unique field trips.
★NYSMITH SCHOOL
Grades: 3 years-Grade 8
Nysmith.com • 703-552-2912
Top 10 in the world, fun, award-winning program, up to 4 grade levels of diversification (多样化) in reading and math classes, daily science, computers, logic, foreign languages, much more. 1:9 ratio. Minimal (最少的) homework. Hands-on experimental learning, a great attraction for students across the country. 2014 Tommy Award from TJ for the special achievement of Nysmith Alumni.
★FUSION ACADEMY TYSONS
Grades: 6-12
FusionTysonsCorner.com • 866-461-8039
Fusion Academy is a private middle and high school where all classes are one-to-one: one student and one teacher per classroom. Here, positive relationships unlock students’ potential. Scheduling is personalized, and no homework goes home. Come soon to Tysons, Virginia, and achieve school & life balance.
★RANDOLPH-MACON ACADEMY
Grades: 6-12, Postgraduate
rma.edu • 540-636-5484
R-MA is a college-prep boarding school with Air Force JROTC, devoted to developing students of academic achievement, leadership, and responsible citizenship. With smaller classes — on average, 14-17 students per class — students at R-MA find themselves building their confidence because our teachers care about each student. Graduating classes have a 100% college acceptance rate and average over $56.6 million in college scholarships offers each year.
【1】How does LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL differ from the others?
A.It offers field trips.
B.It has a variety of courses.
C.It provides one-to-one classes.
D.It has award-winning programs.
【2】Why does NYSMITH SCHOOL attract students?
A.It has no homework.
B.It is the world’s best school.
C.It is a frequent winner of the Tommy Award.
D.It gives them a chance to learn from experience.
【3】Which school specializes in personalized education?
A.NYSMITH SCHOOL.
B.FUSION ACADEMY TYSONS.
C.RANDOLPH-MACON ACADEMY.
D.LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL.
28、When Jenny Benson was eight, her mother took her to soccer practice for the first time.
“She’s never played soccer before,” Mrs Benson told the coach.“I’m not sure how she’ll do.”
Jenny ran onto the field and joined the other players. Over the next hour, Mrs Benson and the coach watched as Jenny outran many of the more experienced players.
“I knew then that soccer would be Jenny’s sport.” Mrs Benson recalls. And she was right.
It may have helped that Jenny had spent much of her time trying to keep up with her three brothers.“I wanted to be just like them,” Jenny says.“My family has inspired me for my entire life.”
Jenny has retired from the United States women’s national soccer team. She started out on her professional career in the Philadelphia Charge, a team in the Women’s United Soccer Association (WUSA).Later on, she joined FC Energy Voronezh, and then New Jersey Wildcats.
When the WUSA was being formed, league officials watched many college soccer games, looking for players good enough to join the league. They were very interested in Jenny, who played for the University of Nebraska.
“Throughout that college season, I knew I was being watched,” Jenny says, “I knew I couldn’t be perfect, so I just tried to be very consistent and have fun.”
As a professional, Jenny relied on her focused but funloving attitude. “In a game, I try never to put too much pressure on myself. The more I concentrate on having fun, the better I play.” She says. “I have good and bad days, just like everyone else, but I know the sun will always come up after a bad day. So all I have to do is to adjust myself, either to the change of my inner feelings or to the change of circumstances.That helps me get through anything.”
【1】What can we learn from Jenny’s first soccer practice?
A.She was not sure how to play soccer.
B.She was gifted in playing soccer.
C.She was instructed by the soccer coach.
D.She was more experienced than other players.
【2】Which professional team did she first play for?
A.New Jersey Wildcats.
B.FC Energy Voronezh.
C.The University of Nebraska.
D.The Philadelphia Charge.
【3】Which of the following can best describe Jenny?
A.Talented but impatient.
B.Confident and considerate.
C.Concentrated and adaptable.
D.Absorbed but selfcentered.
【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.How Jenny developed her soccer career.
B.Why Jenny retired from the national team.
C.How Jenny’s brothers influenced her career.
D.What made Jenny a good soccer player.
29、 Humans were designed to stand upright(直立). And yet in this modern world, too many of us spend our days with our heads lowered for a simple reason: we’re staring at the tiny screen of a smartphone.
People spend an average of 2 to 4 hours each day with their neck bent while shooting off emails or texts. That’s 700 to 1,400 hours a year. The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smartphone posture(姿势). That’s 700 to 1,400 hours a year. The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smartphone posture.
The average adult head weighs 10 to 12 pounds when it’s in the upright position. However, because of the gravity, bending your head at a mere 15 degree puts 27 pounds of pressure on your spine(脊椎); a 30 degree neck bend could equal 40 pounds of a pressure; a 45 degree bend adds the force of 49 pounds, according to research from Dr. Kenneth Hansraj from New York. These stresses may lead to many problems.
It’s no secret that correct posture is better for your back. According to the researchers, good posture is described as ears aligned(成一条直线) with the shoulders. In proper alignment, spinal stress disappeared. It is the best position for the spine. Standing tall doesn’t just make you look better; it improves your health, too. Other studies have found good posture has even been connected to ways of behaving. People who have poorer posture often have poorer physical and emotional(情绪上的) health.
The researchers describe bad posture as “the head in a forward position and the shoulders dropping forward in a rounded position”. Bad posture has been connected to many medical problems, including headaches and other problems, depression and heart disease. This is why Hansraj said it’s important to be mindful of your smartphone posture. While it is nearly impossible to avoid the technologies that cause these problems, people should make an effort to look at their phones with a correct posture.
【1】Through the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 the author wants to show that _______.
A. the social media have its bad side
B. the social media have made a great success
C. people have to use social media unavoidably
D. more and more people are using smartphone
【2】What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. It’s healthy to bend your back regularly.
B. Your back is getting exercise as you bend it.
C. The average weight of an adult head always changes.
D. The more you bend your neck, the heavier the head becomes.
【3】What is the correct posture?
A. Bend your head within 15 degree.
B. Raise and lower your head in turn.
C. Drop your head forward in a rounded position.
D. Keep the positions of the neck and shoulders in a line.
【4】It can be learnt a correct posture can ________.
A. cure many diseases B. make one behave differently
C. cause no stress to the spine D. prevent one from gaining weight
30、Three years ago, Liu Mama was an unknown middle-aged farmer from the Dongbei region, in northeastern China. Then she started _______ her life on the social-media platform Kuaishou. Liu Mama’s son-in-law _______ the live stream(视频直播) to her, and worked as the_______ of her trusty cameraman. They _______ to try it out for laughs. The first videos, each less than a minute _______, showed Liu, short and fat, dressed in a red cotton jacket — _______ on the kitchen chair. She was eating pork bones and fish heads while creating _______ rhymes(押韵诗歌) about the happiness of countryside life. Liu Mama’s funny live streams showed quite a _______ from other popular Chinese video-sharing platforms where the videos _______ famous people, fashion and urban life.
People were __________ attracted by the loud-mouthed and red-cheeked farmer. Within months, the number of __________ to Liu Mama’s channel(频道), “Liu Mama’s Everyday Life,” __________ from dozens to several thousand. Liu Mama began showing herself __________ corn, skinning potatoes, and driving a tractor(拖拉机) around __________. A few years later, Liu Mama __________ fourteen million followers on the Kuaishou platform.
Liu Mama’s __________ is one of many stories of live streamers in China. In the past five years, live stream in China has developed into a main __________ activity — more than half of the nation’s Internet users have given it a __________. While live stream is still __________ as an unimportant culture in other parts of the world, Chinese industries __________ from education to news to daily shopping have hugged it as a business tool.
【1】
A.ignoring
B.celebrating
C.showing
D.suffering
【2】
A.introduced
B.contained
C.disagreed
D.disliked
【3】
A.base
B.role
C.request
D.voyage
【4】
A.recognized
B.persuaded
C.refused
D.decided
【5】
A.short
B.long
C.clear
D.fond
【6】
A.organizing
B.determining
C.viewing
D.sitting
【7】
A.frightening
B.terrible
C.interesting
D.silent
【8】
A.difference
B.tip
C.recognition
D.advantage
【9】
A.set up
B.focus on
C.calm down
D.work out
【10】
A.hardly
B.nearly
C.quickly
D.only
【11】
A.farmers
B.survivors
C.beggars
D.followers
【12】
A.grew
B.removed
C.sank
D.debated
【13】
A.replacing
B.harvesting
C.competing
D.deserving
【14】
A.schools
B.homeland
C.fields
D.stadiums
【15】
A.arises
B.solves
C.bursts
D.owns
【16】
A.rise
B.protection
C.appreciation
D.attention
【17】
A.successful
B.online
C.secure
D.personal
【18】
A.appearance
B.loss
C.try
D.test
【19】
A.considered
B.attached
C.succeeded
D.formed
【20】
A.coming
B.learning
C.recovering
D.ranging
31、课文内容填空
Middle English is the name 【1】(give) to the English used from around the 12th to the 15th centuries. Many things played a part in the 【2】(develop) of this new type of English. The most important 【3】(贡献) was from the Normans, a 【4】 (French speak) people who【5】 (打败) England and took control of the country in 1066. 【6】, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons’ victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English 【7】 (replace) Celtic. Even though the Normans spoke French for the e【8】 250 years they ruled England, French did not replace English 【9】 the first language. On the other hand, the English language did borrow many words from French. This resulted in even more words with similar meanings, such as answer (from Old English) and reply (from Old French). It is interesting to learn 【10】 the words for animals and meat developed.
32、假定你是李华,在新冠疫情期间,你的美国网友Leslie 一直在关心你,并帮助你学习英语。 请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.表示感谢;2.回顾Leslie对你的帮助;3.表达祝愿。
参考词汇:新型冠状病毒疫情novel coronavirus outbreak
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Leslie,
How is everything going?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________