娄底2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语_娄底2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语下载-字典云试卷

1、It’s on such occasions ________ his classmates get together that he misses his teachers.
A. that B. whether C. as D. when
2、“Stop! Stop!” she called, but _________, for the music was too loud for her to be heard.
A．at ease
B．in vain
C．under control
D．without doubt
3、—I rang you several times yesterday, but couldn’t ________.
—I’m sorry but my phone didn’t work.
A.go through B.go over
C.get through D.get across
4、Many new stations were constructed between 1918 and 1938, _____ by an architect named Charles Holden.
A. the most famous of them were designed
B. and the most famous of which were designed
C. the most famous of them designed
D. the most famous of which designed
5、I’ve ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.
A.come into B.looked into C.got into D.run into
6、______ by some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. To follow B. Followed
C. To be followed D. Following
7、 They ______ on the project for almost one month before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked
D. have worked; are still working
8、We question the ________ of the policy and whether it violates the regulation governing the treatment of passengers with disabilities.
A．illegality
B．legality
C．disqualification
D．qualification
9、Statistics show that men have ________ as women do whatever vehicles they drive.
A. twice serious accidents as many B. serious accidents as many twice
C. serious accidents as twice many D. twice as many serious accidents
10、I cannot listening to that any longer.
A．endure
B．pretend
C．succeed
D．desire
11、These historic photographs show Shang Hai's landmarks such as old downtown,People's Square and Hongqiao areas have developed over the past three decades.
A. where B. what C. how D. when
12、Brazil, ________ first in the world, was beaten by Croatia at the 2022 World Cup, ________ the football fans all over the world.
A．ranking; astonishing
B．ranks; astonished
C．ranked; to astonish
D．to rank; astonishing
13、When questioned by the police, the shopkeeper said he didn’t know it’s ________ to sell alcohol to anyone under 18.
A．abnormal
B．illegal
C．unfair
D．prejudice
14、It was his ambition to become ______ lawyer before he ______ thirty.
A.不填，reached B. the, got
C. 不填，grew D. a, turned
15、It’s hard for traditional book stores to with large bookstore chains.
A．compete
B．complete
C．commit
D．consist
16、This is an argument I ________ many times over the past three weeks.
A．heard
B．had heard
C．hear
D．have heard
17、It was in the supermarket ______ she went shopping yesterday ______ she came across her idol.
A．that, when
B．where, when
C．where, that
D．that, that
18、The soldiers were trained to be able to _____ any difficult conditions.
A.adapt to B.adapt with C.be adapted to D.adapt for
19、There are deep ________ among the neighbors over how to deal with the household garbage.
A．approvals
B．divisions
C．statistics
D．minorities
20、Have you ever tried your best to paint, only ________ the paints were wrongly mixed?
A．found
B．finding
C．to find
D．to have found
21、It’s most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S _____ because of the increasingly confirmed Covid-19 cases.
A．are closed
B．should close
C．be closed
D．have been closed
22、---Who won the election for mayor? ---A man _____ to represent every minority group in the city.
A. claiming B. claims
C. is claimed D. having claimed
23、You have to be very careful with the dry wood. It ____ very easily.
A.is lighted B.lights C.will be lighting D.is lighting
24、Suffering from a mysterious disease for long, the patient was advised to walk along the seaside in the sun to 　　　　his health.
A. take up B. pick up
C. bring up D. make up
25、They _______ with the aim of becoming number one in the league.
A．set up
B．set about
C．set out
D．set aside

26、 When the season switches, the first thing on everyone’s mind is the question “where can we go to relax,” right? Advice from TraveliGo is just what you desire.
Rome, Italy
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Right? Rome, a wonderful place where modern civilization started, is enriched with history, style, elegance, and advanced techniques. We do suggest Colosseum to you. It was the place where the Roman Empire was dedicated to slave owners, nobles, and free men to watch the beasts or slaves.
Paris, France
For almost anyone, an association with love and romance is Paris, France. The city speaks about love from your first steps on the streets. The Eiffel Tower, a memorial to French Revolution, is certainly a must-see, and remember to include the Louvre Palace, the first of the four major museums in the world, in your tour.
Machu Picchu
Another adventure is a trip to the Andes Mountains in Peru to visit Machu Picchu. The very reason to explore the Amazon jungle is to reach this destination and see and feel the cultural heritage once considered to be out of this world. Note that it will take you some time before reaching the top, whether hiking or taking a bus or train. We suggest investing the whole day or two even to get the real experience that Machu Picchu can offer. It will all be worth it in the end
The Great Wall of China
On the top of our list of suggested destinations is, of course, The Great Wall of China. There are no adequate words to describe it, simply said, one of a kind. This historical monument, once a symbol of protection to its people, stretches 13,000 miles from east to the west. It was deliberately created with many twists and turns, uneven steps to slow down the potential enemies, but the fact that over 10 million tourists visit it each year is evidence that you definitely should check it out.
【1】What is special about Rome?
A.It is the capital of modern fashion.
B.It has the most advanced technology.
C.It has the longest history in the world.
D.It is the birthplace of modern civilization.
【2】What can tourists do while visiting Machu Picchu?
A.Experience its unique culture.
B.Research into the Andes Mountains.
C.Take a bus rider in the Amazon jungle.
D.Sponsor some culture-related industries.
【3】Which of the following was once used for military defense?
A.The Eiffel Tower. B.The Louvre Palace.
C.Rome Colosseum. D.The Great Wall.
27、TikTok has appeared as a major starter of food trends — from mushroom coffee and pancake cereal to cloud bread. But there’s another trend dominating TikTok that’s become bigger than any of these viral recipes. That’s the #whatieatinaday trend, which is nearing 9 billion views. These video food diaries are also popular on Instagram — typically featuring a wellness influencer or celebrity showing their foods they ate that day — often with a full-length yoga clothes mirror selfie.
The basic message these posts send is that if you eat like them, then you can eventually look like them. The posts are promoting the idea of a perfect or ideal day of eating, along with a perfect body size.
“Younger audience, especially girls and young women, accept the message that they must eat like these creators in order to achieve and maintain not only health, but also social attraction,” says Cara Harbstreet. “The biggest harm I see with this trend is that it normalizes disordered or restrictive eating behaviors. This could prevent someone struggling with an eating disorder from seeking and receiving support or treatment.”
Even if the #whatieatinaday posts are displaying a balanced day of eating, the message of “eat like me, and you will look like me" is harmful because people would not necessarily achieve the same body size as the Instagrammer even if they copied their day of eating bite for bite.
Rather than a day’s worth of food, many experts suggest posting a single meal instead. Rachael Hartley said an individual meal or recipe could serve as an idea or inspiration versus a full day of eating to copy.
“I occasionally share #whyIateWednesday posts, with the aim of showing a wide range of foods, including fast food, desserts, convenience foods and other foods that diet culture might dislike, as well as showing how to include nutrition in a gentle way,” she said.
Rumsey says diet culture has changed our sense of how much is “normal” to eat at meals or snacks, so it can be helpful to see a full meal that shows a variety of foods.
【1】What does the author try to explain in Paragraph 1?
A．What trend is popular in social networking sites.
B．What role TikTok plays in food diaries.
C．What foods are posted on Instagram.
D．What wellness influencers show on TikTok.
【2】Why does Cara consider the #whatieatinaday harmful?
A．Because it asks people to eat the same food.
B．Because it makes disordered eating behaviors normal.
C．Because it prevents people from achieving the same body size.
D．Because it doesn’t promote a perfect day of eating.
【3】What do eating experts suggest posting?
A．Diet culture.
B．A week’s worth of food.
C．One meal at a time.
D．A day’s worth of food.
【4】What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．To recommend some famous eating posts.
B．To teach how to share food on TikTok.
C．To explore the causes of disordered eating behaviors.
D．To explain the dangers of video food diaries, such as from the #whatieatinaday.
28、
Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier has been in the spotlight in recent years, as scientists have undertaken a multi-part international project to study the vast glacier from all angles. The urgency comes from observations and analyses showing that the amount of ice flowing from Thwaites—and contributing to sea level rise—has doubled in the past three decades. Scientists think the glacier could witness even more dramatic changes in the near future.
This image pair demonstrates the changes that have occurred since the start of this century. The first image shows the glacier's floating ice tongue on December 2, 2001. The second image shows the glacier on December 28, 2019. Both images show the glacier where it exits the land in West Antarctica and stretches over the Amundsen Sea as thick floating ice. Ice that originates on land can raise sea level if it is delivered to the ocean at a faster rate than it is being replaced inland by snowfall. The flow speed of Thwaites has been increasing, while inland snowfall has not changed significantly.
In the past ten years, the tongue has continued to break and separate from the Thwaites Eastern Ice Shelf. By the time the 2019 image was acquired, the main tongue had declined greatly, and the ocean in front of Thwaites had become filled with floating ice.
Thwaites pours about 50 billion tons of ice into the ocean each year. That amount is nothing to sneeze at. But for the time being, it's "still a relatively small amount of sea-level rise," said Ted Scambos, a scientist at the University of Colorado. "What the satellites are showing us is a glacier coming apart," said Ted Scambos. "Every few years a new area seems to be letting go and speeding. Like taffy being stretched out, this glacier is being drawn into the ocean.”
【1】What makes Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier a focus of attention?
A．Scientists' effort to protect it
B．The rising sea level.
C．Change in floating ice quantity.
D．The charm of its vast body.
【2】What does paragraph 2 function as?
A．An example.
B．An explanation.
C．A conclusion.
D．A summary.
【3】How does Ted feel about the future of the glacier?
A．Unconcerned.
B．Confused.
C．Uncertain.
D．Worried.
【4】In which section of a website can this text be found?
A．Energy Frontier
B．Earth Observatory.
C．Climate Action.
D．Space Exploration.
29、Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.
Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburger. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered. “We came from Hamburger.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburger ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “ hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it is certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.
【1】According to the writer, English is .
A．as old as Chinese
B．older than German
C．not so old as Chinese
D．very difficult to learn
【2】Hamburg is .
A．a kind of food
B．a round piece of beef
C．the name of a village
D．a city in Germany
【3】We know from the story that .
A．few Americans like hamburgers
B．hamburgers were made by Germans
C．hamburgers are made with ham
D．hamburgers were sold all over the world about a century ago
【4】Which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary based on para. 3?
A．Where all the words come from
B．Where those Germans came from
C．The reason why a word has a certain meaning.
D．The reason why English is spoken around the world
【5】According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from .
A．China because it has a long history
B．England because Germans don’t speak good English
C．the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburger were eating
D．the city of Hamburger in Germany

30、 I’ve always had a love for baseball. So when my daughter was born, I looked forward to the time when I could share that______with her. From the time that she was quite______, we would spend lots of Sunday afternoons watching baseball games on television. As she_____ a bit older, we added the regular activity of going out in the backyard to play catch. So it should be no surprise that I was_____ to take her to see a live game someday.
There was a baseball _______ in our town one day when my daughter was about seven years old, so we made big plans to go to our first _________ baseball game together. The day finally came, and we had great seats. I ____ pointed out the position each player was playing and together we ______ each hit. We shared hot dogs and soda. To our_____, finally the team we liked won.
As we headed across the parking lot to our _________ after the game, an elderly gentleman _________ to us with a baseball in his hand and_____my daughter. “Excuse me,” he said, “I caught this baseball today and I already have a few. Would you like to have it? ” With ________ eyes, my daughter gratefully accepted the ball and we both___ the gentleman as he turned to go. It was the____ to a perfect day.
Years later, we were talking about things we had done when she was a kid. I remembered that first baseball game we attended together and, out of______, I asked her what she remembered about it. She____ responded with, “I remember that old man who _______ me the baseball!” Not the game itself, not the players or the hot dogs, but some random (随意的) person we___ in the parking lot.
Sometimes the most___ things about the events aren’t the experiences we have but the personal interactions we have with other people who are attending the same event.
【1】A.entertainment B.advantage C.interest D.experience
【2】A.modest B.young C.active D.outstanding
【3】A.grew B.intended C.accepted D.directed
【4】A.struggling B.waiting C.arguing D.longing
【5】A.team B.coach C.competition D.show
【6】A.convincing B.real C.charming D.crowded
【7】A.eagerly B.calmly C.jokingly D.particularly
【8】A.observed B.commented C.whispered D.cheered
【9】A.amusement B.satisfaction C.kindness D.thanks
【10】A.house B.place C.car D.direction
【11】A.came B.waved C.explained D.pointed
【12】A.searched for B.looked into C.listened to D.turned to
【13】A.wide B.sleepy C.tearful D.hungry
【14】A.comforted B.thanked C.encouraged D.inspired
【15】A.chance B.summary C.period D.ending
【16】A.curiosity B.control C.question D.freedom
【17】A.coolly B.finally C.immediately D.gradually
【18】A.gave B.lent C.returned D.found
【19】A.respected B.supported C.met D.heard
【20】A.ordinary B.practical C.meaningful D.useful

31、Directions: Fill in each blank with a missing word according to the text.
The benefits of a degree are not obvious to people who live on this remote island. Families have a【1】 lifestyle, hunting walruses, whales and other sea animals in the spring, and gathering berries in the summer. The largest employer is the school system; 【2】, there are only a handful of jobs in fishing, oil and the airlines that connect the island to the mainland. There isn’t much demand for anything else and more than a quarter of adults are 【3】.
Today two villages remain with a population of just 1,400. People there are used to the 【4】landscape and climate—in the summer, fields of grassy frozen ground 【5】 from snow-capped mountain ranges to the stony shorelines, but in the winter the sun disappears, there is a lot of snow, and polar bears arrive on ice floes. Leaving the island is not an option, as a ticket on a bush plane costs $400, a week’s earnings for many islanders. The sense of 【6】is strong. When a whale is killed, the houses and school empty as everyone races to the beach to take a share of the meat.

32、假如你是李华，最近你发现学校食堂的饭菜越来越让你不满意了，同时，这也是很多同学的心声。因此，你写一份投诉信给校委会主席。内容包括:
1.为什么不满意；
2 ,给出的改善的建议；
3.合理的诉求。
注意:词数100左右。