渭南2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

1、Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was very reasonable.

A. which price   B. the price of which

C. its price   D. the price of whose

2、 ________the shelter of the parents, many children are too dependent.

A．In

B．Under

C．On

D．Below

3、Every minute must be made full use of ______ English.

A．studying

B．to study

C．being studied

D．as to study

4、 I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.

A. might   B. must C. would   D. Should

5、Newcomers can visit the school website ________ they can have a vivid description of the after-class activities.

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what

6、The first few weeks after I moved to Australia, I had great difficulty ______ myself fully understood by my neighbors.

A．to make

B．making

C．made

D．been made

7、Since May, more than one death from monkey pox infection ______ in this area, causing great concern of the local government.

A．has been reported

B．have reported

C．has reported

D．have been reported

8、Many years’ ______ of teaching foreign languages has made him a very ______ teacher

A.experience, experienced B.experiences, experiencing

C.experiences, experienced D.experience, experiencing

9、Not only ______________ his own plays, but also he acts in them.

A. he does write  B. write he does

C. write does he   D. does he write

10、—Can I see the doctor today?

—You could, but as you haven't got an appointment(预约), it would mean________for a few hours.

A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.having waited

11、I missed the first ________ of the play.

A．scene

B．novel

C．envelope

D．patience

12、At 4:00 next Friday, I _______TV in my room.

A. am watching    B. will be  watching

C. will have watched  D. will been watched

13、Let’s go to ________ cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for

_______while

A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the   D. a ; a

14、The maths problem was easy but________ most of us failed to work it out.

A．instead

B．in fact

C．in other words

D．at the end

15、Tom admitted ______in the examination and he was not admitted _____the school at last．

A．to cheat; to B．cheating; to

C．to cheat; as D．cheating; as

16、—Did you enjoy yourself last night?

—Yes, it’s very nice of you. I appreciated   __  to the party.

A.to be invited B.to have invited

C. having been invited D. have invited

17、It was for this reason ________ he was late.

A．that

B．which

C．why

D．for which

18、--What are you doing this Saturday?

--I’m not sure, but I ______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.

A.must   B. would   C. should   D. might

19、The way ________ you move and carry yourself communicates a wealth of information to the world.

A. / B. in where

C. in that D. which

20、Earthquakes ________ more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years.

A．have contributed

B．have claimed

C．have cured

D．have consumed

21、The sales director, ________communication ability is just as good as his sales skills, is a very promising young man.

A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．where

22、— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?

— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.

A．might

B．must

C．mustn’t

D．may

23、New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.

A．characters

B．generations

C．insects

D．tourists

24、It was a pity ______ John wouldnt be able to spend his vacation with me.

A. that B. when   C. why D. whether

25、Are Senior High teachers similar _________ Junior High teachers?

A.with B.to C.towards D.from

26、The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus--until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?

  Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.

【1】The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s .

A. sense of hearing   B. sense of sight

C. sense of touch   D. sense of smell

【2】Babies are sensitive to the change in _______.

A. the size of cards   B. the colour of pictures

C. the shape of patterns   D. the number of objects

【3】Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?

A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.

B. To see how babies recognize sounds.

C. To carry their experiment further.

D. To keep the babes interest.

【4】Where does this text probably come from?

A. Science fiction.   B. Children’s literature.

C. An advertisement.   D. A science report.

27、Bike Share Toronto is the city’s official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.

How it works

• Become an Annual Member or buy a Day Pass to access the system.

• Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.

• Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.

• Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock (停靠点) to make sure it’s locked.

Choose a plan

• For visitors

Day Pass: $ 7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.

3-Day Pass: $ 15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.

• For locals

Monthly Pass: $ 25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.

Annual Membership: $ 90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.

The first 30 minutes of each ride are included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $ 1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $ 4 for the next 30 minutes, and $ 7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.

Contact us

• Customer Service: (855) 898-2378

• Repair Service: (855)898-2388

• Corporation Partners: (855)898 -2398

• Employment Opportunities: (855) 898 - 2498

【1】How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?

A. $ 5.5.   B. $ 9.5.

C. $ 12.5.   D. $ 15.5.

【2】For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, contact it at   .

A. (855)898 -2378   B. (855)898 -2388

C. (855)898 -2398   D. (855)898 -2498

【3】Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A. A member can get a code or a key to the bike.

B. Bike Share Toronto is a non-profit organization.

C. Shared bikes have taken the place of other vehicles.

D. The green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked.

28、   What makes a person a giver or a taker? The idea of "give vs. take" takes shape in all interactions (互动)and relationships of our lives. We're either giving advice, making time for people, or we're on the receiving end. We keep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis, if not an hourly one.

According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to improve and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.

Is there a gender factor (性别因素) that plays a part in this?

A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on this question. She asked 200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to discuss salary rise. Male "employees" asked for an average salary of $146 k while the females asked for only $141 k. But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply because they were more likely to be givers.

As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my time, my knowledge, and my care and attention to others. I expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like I'm being taken for granted(被认为当然). I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one's continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, it's safe to say I'm 50% giver, 35% matcher and 15% taker.

I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. They're continually devoting their time, sharing valuable insights (见解) and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path. Although they've changed the lives of many people, they hardly see any of it returned. But the universe is slowly repaying them; they're now extremely successful, well known for what they do.

【1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A．Most people think they are givers.

B．People are not always givers or takers.

C．An individual is born to be a giver or a taker.

D．Few differences exist between givers and takers.

【2】What can we learn from Grant’s opinion?

A．Most people hate takers.

B．Most people prefer giving to taking.

C．Most people enjoy relying on themselves.

D．Most people balance giving and taking.

【3】What did Hannah's study focus on?

A．The role of giving and taking in jobs.

B．The gender difference in giving and taking.

C．The role of men and women in society.

D．The salary difference between women and men.

【4】Which of the following represents the author’s point of view?

A．Giving is the shortest path to success.

B．Sharing is the greatest human quality.

C．No good deed goes undone.

D．Givers are worth respecting.

29、It is reported in the national press that a letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives (档案馆) by the FBI after being stolen twice.

“We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing,” says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives. “It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern (实习生), from what the FBI is telling us. Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes, and the intern put the letter back. Then the intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it.”

Decades passed. Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, D.C. Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges (起诉) because the time of limitations had ended. The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian’s property.

The letter is in fairly good condition, in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so long. “It was luckily in good shape,” says Kapsalis, “and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it. It has some glue on it that has coloured it slightly, but nothing will prevent us from using it. After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and those will be available online. One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online.”

It would now be difficult for an intern, a visitor or a thief to steal a document like this. “Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s,” says Kapsalis, “and we keep our high-value documents in a safe that I don’t even have access to.”

【1】Darwin’s letter was gone from the Archives in the 1970s because ________ .

A．someone borrowed it for research purposes

B．it was sent out for careful repair

C．someone might secretly took it away

D．it was made into a picture and kept in a safe

【2】What did the FBI do after finding the letter?

A．They arrested the suspect immediately.

B．They proved that the letter was the original.

C．They received a tip about the document.

D．They made criminal charges but failed the case.

【3】What will happen to the letter after being repaired according to the text?

A．Ordinary people will have access to reading it online.

B．The Archives will arrange an exhibition of the letter.

C．The letter will be reserved for research purposes only.

D．Security measures will get improved to protect the letter.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．An Intern Was Charged with Theft

B．A Missing Letter Was Returned

C．An Exhibit Was Repaired with Efforts

D．A Criminal case Was Solved

30、Everyone was taking notes, but a giggling(咯咯的笑)drew my attention. Walking over to the______, I asked for her note.______, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the classroom on the soundless______between teacher and student.

Eventually, she handed it over. It was a hand-drawn picture of me, teeth blackened and the words “I’m silly” coming out of my mouth. I______ to fold it up calmly. My mind, however, was working angrily as ______ not to cry. Fortunately, I kept myself______I showed the class the picture and told them how ______ this was for me. Then I asked them to______anything they wanted to tell me.

As I read the notes later, many of them said something like, “I’ve got______against you,”or “I’m sorry you were hurt. ”But there were two ______ saying something like I was too strict, and I ______ some people too much.

When I thought I was driving them to success, I was______pushing them away. I had to apologize. But the next day, one girl handed me a card signed by all the students expressing regret for the joke and asked for______This was an important ______ for us. Forgiveness does not change the ______ but enlarges the future.

【1】

A．troublemaker

B．classmate

C．person

D．painter

【2】

A．Angry

B．Nervous

C．Disappointed

D．Curious

【3】

A．argument

B．competition

C．battle

D．dialogue

【4】

A．managed

B．failed

C．recommended

D．demanded

【5】

A．determined

B．refused

C．promised

D．struggled

【6】

A．recovered

B．relaxed

C．pleased

D．controlled

【7】

A．embarrassing

B．hurtful

C．confusing

D．stupid

【8】

A．write down

B．give away

C．hand in

D．make up

【9】

A．anything

B．nothing

C．something

D．everything

【10】

A．letters

B．cards

C．notes

D．pages

【11】

A．confused

B．attracted

C．encouraged

D．frightened

【12】

A．completely

B．actually

C．gracefully

D．slowly

【13】

A．forgiveness

B．thanks

C．conversation

D．company

【14】

A．error

B．progress

C．problem

D．lesson

【15】

A．experience

B．rule

C．past

D．present

31、课本原文填空。

Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.【1】them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their【2】. At the same time, I’m also reminded【3】the danger they are in. They are being hunted,【4】, for their valuable fur.

Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang, works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “【5】, we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope.【6】population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting Antelopes to make【7】. Their【8】were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.

In order to save them, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. The measures were【9】. The antelope population【10】and in June, 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

There are many things in senior middle school that I still remember clearly. I studied three years in a country school, which is faraway. However, it has a good environment and strict but kind teachers, so I loved the school and all my teachers very much. One Friday, just as we began to read books in reading class at our desks, our teacher, Mrs. Hill, said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes. She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone. And she said that those who didn’t read books in silence would have to answer to her when she returned. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was strict. So we had to be on our best behavior.

But that Friday, Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk. From one corner of the classroom I heard Josh ask Nick, “Can I trade my candies for your toy?” At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla, “Let’s sit together on the bus for the museum field trip tomorrow.” And so it went all around me, until about half of the students talked with each other.

After a while, I, too, forgot about Mrs. Hill’s instructions. I turned back and asked my friend Liza, “Can I borrow your storybook and keep it for a day?” As soon as the words were out of my mouth, Mrs. Hill walked into the classroom. The whole class returned to silence immediately. And we were full of fear.

Mrs. Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said, “If you were talking while I was gone, then please stand up.” The guilt (内疚) suddenly weighed heavily on me. “I shouldn’t have talked while she was not in the classroom. And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely. This is what my parents have always told me, “I thought. Then, I summoned up (鼓起) my courage to stand up, worrying about the punishment that waited for me. Then I looked around.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

To my surprise, no one followed me.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up.

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