伊犁州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

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一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.

    A.defend B.confirm C.attain D.dominate

  • 2、The fog was so heavy that I couldn't___________ the words on the board in the distance.

    A.pick out B.lay out C.make out D.carry out

  • 3、I think you can ______ the first five chapters before the deadline.

    A. live through B. put through

    C. get through D. see through

  • 4、I gratefully ______ financial support from several local businesses.

    A. contradict B. recommend

    C. distribute D. acknowledge

  • 5、President Xi Jinping says that the central government will make medical insurance _______ to every family.

    A.constructive B.accessible C.portable D.suitable

  • 6、Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the ________ in a / an ________.

    A.problems discussed … unexpected way

    B.discussed problems … way unexpected

    C.problems discussed … way unexpected

    D.discussed problems … unexpected way

  • 7、In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns.

    A.are standing many lakes B.lie many lakes

    C.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand

  • 8、Scientists are hoping for a ____________ in the search for a cure for cancer.

    A. reputation B. breakthrough

    C. civilization D. sensation

  • 9、Some groups still have difficulties ________ access ________ social services.

    A.gain; in B.gaining; to C.to gain; to D.gaining; of

  • 10、Experiments of this kind ___in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War

    A.had conducted B.have conducted

    C.have been conducted D.had been conducted

  • 11、There, ______Mrs Smith, showing her pupils how to put a logo onto the new torch.

    A. was on a platform standing B. was standing on a platform

    C. on a platform was standing D. standing on the platform was

  • 12、The discovery of new evidence led to ______________.

    A. the thief having been caught B. the thief to be caught

    C. catch the thief D. the thief being caught

  • 13、He couldn’t make his voice ______ above the noise of the traffic.

    A.to hear

    B.hearing

    C.heard

    D.hear

  • 14、Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone.

    A.approve B.agree C.support D.admit

  • 15、You are doing it in a wrong way. It   this way.

    A.used to do B.is used to doing C.used to be done D.is used to do

  • 16、I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.

    A.did I learn B.I learnt C.learnt I D.I did learn

  • 17、When I first met her, “I’m Lucy,” she said, _______ her hand.

    A.held out B.held back C.holding out D.holding back

  • 18、__________, your article is of greater value than his.

    A.All things considered B.All things considering

    C.All things are considered D.All things are considering

  • 19、Warm­blooded animals have the ability to ________ body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.

    A.respond B.attach C.adjust D.expose

  • 20、___ picks up the wallet and hands it in will be praised by the teacher .

    A.Who B.Whoever C.That who D.Who that

  • 21、It’s vital that every piece of equipment ________ be checked before the experiment.

    A. would B. could C. should D. might

  • 22、We ________ be seen by AI as a small inconvenience that is in the way of the solution to a bigger problem.

    A.could

    B.should

    C.need

    D.dare

  • 23、Not until he came back home ______ his schoolbag had been left on the school bus.

    A. did he find B. he did find

    C. he found D. found he

  • 24、The police ____________ the man enter the bank.

    A. observed B. obtained

    C. operated D. offended

  • 25、Learning a foreign language is not easy and           it comes to speaking it can be more difficult

    A.when B.unless C.once D.while

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Visit the Newseum During “Museum Day”

    Museum Day is an annual celebration of boundless curiosity hosted by Smithsonian magazine. Participating museums and cultural institutions across the country provide free entry to anyone presenting a Museum Day ticket. The Museum Day ticket provides free admission for two people.

    Here is some information about a popular museum — the Newseum.

    EVENT DETAILS

    Registration: free tickets will be available for the public to download on December 15 via the link : https ://www. smithsonianmag. com/museumday/museum-day-2018/.

    Advanced registration is requested so that the museum sites know how many people to expect. If you don't register beforehand you may still be admitted the day of the event, but no guarantee for admission. All are welcome to attend including children and groups.

    Meeting Point #1: From 7:45 – 8:00 some volunteers will be in the Starbucks at 325 7 th St NW before walking 2 blocks to the Newseum.

    Meeting Point #2: Outside the Newseum’s Pennsylvania Avenue entrance. The Newseum opens at 9:00 am. However, as this is an extremely popular event we highly recommend arriving as early as possible, by 8:15 if you can, to bypass the masses that will show up later in the day.

    Meeting Point #3: Once the museum opens we recommend immediately heading to the 6th floor to avoid the masses since most people start on the 1st floor. On the 6th floor, the Hank Greenspun Terrace, which overlooks Pennsylvania Avenue and the U. S. Capitol, has one of the best views in Washington, DC. After that you can proceed through the museum’ s exhibits starting on the 6th floor and working our way down. The Newseum is open until 5:00 pm and guests are free to arrive and depart whenever they like.

    1What can we know about the Museum Day tickets?

    A. They are valid at any museum.

    B. Free tickets are specially for children.

    C. Two persons can share one ticket.

    D. They are cheaper if applied for online.

    2What are the visitors advised to do?

    A. Take a map of the museum.

    B. Register on the website in advance.

    C. Arrive on time to avoid the crowd.

    D. Follow a guide in the museum.

    3Where can visitors have a bird’s eye view of the U. S. Capitol?

    A. In the Starbucks at 325 7th St.

    B. On the 6th floor of the Hank Greenspun Terrace.

    C. On the 6th floor of the Newseum.

    D. At the Newseum’s Pennsylvania Avenue entrance.

  • 27、   After nearly falling down onstage, the singer mentions he was diagnosed with a rare and weakening brain condition. Country music's famous singer Drake White was singing as usual on the night of Aug 16, taking the stage for an outdoor concert series in Roanoke. Then, 15 minutes into his performance, he suddenly fell down, his bandmate catching him before he collapsed to the ground. Rushed to the hospital, the "Livin’ the Dream" singer later apologized to fans in Facebook: "Sorry we had to cut it short… Thanks for your prayers and continued support.”

    While the incident shocked many, Drake was finally ready to reveal a secret health battle he had faced for months: In January he was diagnosed with an AVM(动静脉畸形), an abnormal tangle of blood vessels in his brain that disturbs normal blood flow. Since then Drake has been undergoing a series of operations which have weakened his brains--the last just four days before his onstage collapse.

    Though Drake suffered a lot from his disease, he had kept up his touring schedule, often appearing onstage just days after a treatment. "There was a show in April that I played for 48 hours after surgery, ” he says, "Emotionally it made me realize that I could still do this. Maybe I wasn't jumping around like I usually do, but I was doing it.”

    As Drake and his wife Alex wait for further test results and news on his condition, they will be relying on their faith to see them through. "Drake and I are grateful to life and all he has done, "says Alex, speaking from her husband's bedside "He has worked miracles in the last 24 hours.”

    1How was Drake during the first 15 minutes at the concert?

    A.He almost fell off the stage. B.He performed as usual.

    C.He was dancing to a song. D.He stopped singing suddenly.

    2What did Drake do after he was diagnosed with AVM?

    A.He kept touring around the world. B.He called off all the performances.

    C.He insisted on turning up onstage. D.He waited for operations in hospital.

    3What can we learn from Alex's words?

    A.Drake has recovered entirely. B.Alex is afraid and pessimistic.

    C.Drake's condition worries them much. D.They are optimistic and grateful to life.

    4What is the best title for the text?

    A.A Country Star’s Health Crisis B.Painful Life of a Country Star

    C.A Singer’s Country Music Dream D.Rise and Fall of Country Music

  • 28、New Zealand Car Rental

    Customers who demand superior service and value hire Apex rental cars. With a wide section of over 15 different types of vehicles including small economical cars, medium-sized and full-size sedans(轿车),station wagons(旅行车),4WDs and people movers as well as 14 conveniently located branches throughout New Zealand, you can be sure to find a vehicle that is perfect for your travel needs.

    Guaranteed No Hidden Costs

    When you hire a car from Apex Car Rentals, there are no hidden surprises. All rates include GST(消费税),comprehensive insurance and unlimited kilometers. Apex also offers a very affordable Collision Damage Waiver upgrade option which allows customers to reduce their legal responsibility for paying money for damage in the event of an accident to $ 0.

    With Apex there are no hidden costs, guaranteed

    * No extra charges for one-way hires and free airport/hotel transfers

    * No booking or administration fees

    * No credit card processing fees

    * No extra driver fees

    * No surcharges for seniors and drivers under 25

    * No hidden fees all rates include GST, insurance and unlimited kilometers

    Free Ferry Tickets

    Crossing Cook Strait? Your vehicle ferry ticket could be free, and Apex can help you book passenger tickets. Check vehicle availability for more information.

    Apex Car Rental Optional Extras

    GPS navigation hire

    $ 7.60/day

    Affordable Roadside Assistance Cover

    $ 4.00/day

    4G portable wi-fi units hire

    $ 12.00/day

    Child and booster seats(车载的儿童座椅)

    $ 12. 00 each

     

     

    Winter Extras

    Ski and snowboard racks(搁物架)hire

    $ 25. 00 each

    Snow chains hire

    $ 25.00 each

     

     

     

    1Which of the following is an advantage of Apex Car Rentals?

    A.It values private cars for free.

    B.It has 15 branches in New Zealand.

    C.It has more than 15 types of vehicles.

    D.It has a wide section of payment methods.

    2On what condition will you be charged extra fees?

    A.Hiring a driver. B.Purchasing insurance.

    C.Paying by credit card. D.Renting a child seat.

    3What can we learn from the text?

    A.Apex can’t help you book passenger tickets.

    B.You needn't pay to rent Ski and snowboard racks or snow chains.

    C.There are extra charges for one-way hires and airport/hotel transfers.

    D.Customers can pay no money for damage due to their legal responsibility.

  • 29、   Most of London's national museums are completely free of charge. So without cost to worry about, these are the must-see museums for art lovers on their first trip to London.

    National Portrait Gallery

    PHONE +44 20 7306 0055

    Where else but the National Portrait Gallery can you find oil paintings of the Bronte sisters and William Shakespeare alongside black and white photographs of the Spice Girls and a mixed media portrait of J.K. Rowling? Featuring a collection of famous British people from the Tudor period to the present day, the National Portrait Gallery is a must for those who like British culture.

    Science Museum

    PHONE +44 33 3241 4000  

    Ideal for left-brainers, London's Science Museum celebrates scientific, technological, and mathematical achievements — but that makes it sound so serious. With interactive exhibits, flight simulators, an IMAX theater, and even a milkshake bar, a trip to the Science Museum is far from the boring science lessons from back in the day.

    Churchill War Rooms

    PHONE +44 20 7416 5000

    The Imperial War Museum is a collection of five museums and sites. One of the collection' s most fascination inclusions is the Churchill War Rooms. Walking through the underground labyrinth (迷宫)of war rooms is literally walking in the footsteps of Sir Winston Churchill and his war cabinet during WWII

    Natural History Museum

    PHONE +44 20 7942 5000

    Once the home to African elephant specimens and surprising casts of a Triceratops and Diplodocus, the museum' s main hall now floats the real skeleton of a blue whale high above visitors’ heads. Though no longer in the entry hall, you can still find dinosaurs here, such as the first fossil ever found from a T. rex.

    1Which is the best choice for J.K. Rowling’s fans?

    A.National Portrait Gallery. B.Science Museum.

    C.Churchill War Rooms. D.Natural History Museum.

    2What can people do in Science Museum?

    A.View the arts of the Tudor period. B.Enjoy a film in an IMAX theater.

    C.Learn about the war history of Britain. D.Watch the skeleton of a blue whale.

    3Which number should be called if you’ re interested in dinosaurs?

    A.44 20 7306 0055. B.44 33 3241 4000.

    C.44 20 7416 5000. D.44 20 7942 5000.

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   My first lesson is at a meeting. As we settle around the table I hear Meg, who is ____ a recent operation, talking to Judith, the manager of our project. “Thank you so much for ____ my daughters to their dance lessons last week.” “Don’t mention it,” Judith says, “It was nothing.”

    Knowing how ____ Judith’s schedule is, with her work, kids and aging parents, I find her driving Meg’s children to lessons unbelievably ____. I am about to say more about this when Donna, another colleague, enters the room ____. She apologizes for being late, saying she just hosted a lunch for her friends who are over seventy. “That is so nice of you,” I say, ____ how busy she is, how she doesn’t like to cook and clean. “Oh,” she says, waving her hand, “It was nothing.” ____, I can still tell the ____ in her voice. She did gain a sense of satisfaction from the entertainment offered to her friends.

    Seeing their ____ to help others selflessly, I start thinking about the concept of “nothing”, this peaceful and generous way of living--- had it really been nothing or are they simply saying that? It ____ to me that once I spent a whole afternoon after work helping a friend ____ a speech she was going to deliver. I ____ her to rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture to make it sound more ____. After the fifth try, she finally ____ it. She hugged me with ____, saying thanks to me. I smiled and said it was nothing.

    Suddenly, I realized that helping someone was really something to me. I learned that giving from the heart doesn’t ____ mean sacrifice and hard work. The ____ is finding something we love to do and finding someone who ____ that something. Our generosity can benefit others ____ ourselves. Once you have a good ____ of it, it’s nothing. And it’s really something.

    1A.going through B.adapting to C.recovering from D.rejoicing in

    2A.guiding B.fetching C.dragging D.driving

    3A.tight B.common C.strange D.practical

    4A.ridiculous B.eccentric C.tiresome D.generous

    5A.hurriedly B.angrily C.disappointedly D.unexpectedly

    6A.ignoring B.forgetting C.knowing D.predicting

    7A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Somehow

    8A.pleasure B.sadness C.surprise D.regret

    9A.progress B.willingness C.promise D.ambition

    10A.refers B.appears C.occurs D.seems

    11A.prepare for B.put up C.give away D.deal with

    12A.begged B.recommended C.invited D.sponsored

    13A.confusing B.sensible C.sensitive D.typical

    14A.made B.meant C.caught D.got

    15A.concern B.worry C.gratitude D.apology

    16A.normally B.accidentally C.necessarily D.possibly

    17A.treat B.trick C.plot D.plan

    18A.needs B.admires C.loves D.defends

    19A.on account of B.as well as C.except for D.regardless of

    20A.order B.glimpse C.impression D.command

  • 31、   I was just starting my copywriting internship(实习) at Wunderman. I was filled with ______ about doing new things in my life and reaching new levels of personal growth. _______, it was then that I realized I wasn't good at making friends and that the ______ of making new friends could kill my creativity and humanity. I wanted to _______my communication skills, but I didn't know how. Then, I _______it would take only one simple "hello". A simple hello could lead to a million things, right? I believed that if I started this_______ process of making people my friends, I would never _______.

    On the same day, I decided that it was time for ______ . I decided that I would say hello to the first person that I would make eye contact with. So, while I was reading a book during my lunch break, I_______ a person in a cafe, and he was alone. At that time, I ______ this was the perfect moment to say hello. This was my time to ______ . This was my moment to prove myself wrong and defeat all my negative impressions of ______ and have the courage to grow as a(n) ______ .

    It wasn't _______at all. It took only one simple hello to create new chances for me. As a matter of fact, the person that I started ______ appeared to be an intern in the same company as me! How ______ is that! Basically, we started to talk about everything — our dreams, goals, values, our future, how we got into the ______ company, and so on — it was a never-ending journey of right ______ .

    It's almost been a month since we became friends. Deep inside I feel like the whole world is on my side. We are ______ each other in everything we do. You see, friendships can be complex but it's worth the ______ . Friendships require a combination of trust, respect, courage and support.

    1A.pain B.doubt C.pride D.excitement

    2A.So B.However C.Besides D.Instead

    3A.fear B.joy C.hope D.waste

    4A.give up B.work on C.show off D.put down

    5A.realized B.agreed C.imagined D.promised

    6A.creative B.old C.slow D.wonderful

    7A.stay B.forget C.stop D.accept

    8A.change B.practice C.preparation D.discussion

    9A.kept B.saw C.left D.minded

    10A.explained B.understood C.thought D.expected

    11A.choose B.succeed C.go D.shine

    12A.strangers B.relatives C.friends D.workmates

    13A.artist B.person C.writer D.leader

    14A.bad B.new C.funny D.secret

    15A.worrying about B.caring for C.talking to D.depending on

    16A.strange B.cool C.important D.different

    17A.best B.largest C.same D.right

    18A.conversations B.stories C.dreams D.introductions

    19A.treating B.calling C.knowing D.supporting

    20A.price B.risk C.try D.time

  • 32、   The tornado siren(龙卷风报警器) sounded at the Little Sioux Scout(童子军) Ranch in western Iowa just before the power went out on June 11,2008. Scout Leader Fred Ullrich____the door of the building where he and 65 boy scouts had taken shelter. “I was____lightning and listening for the tornado sound, but there was____like that,” Ullrich says. “But I knew we were in____. I asked the boys to get under the tables.” As the scouts ran for____,the wind came up. Ullrich tried to come in and push the door shut, but____he was picked up and thrown from the____. Then the wind blew the boy scout shelter apart. “I can only describe my actions at that moment as being____, ”Ullrich says. “There was nothing I could do.”

    Once the tornado____, Ullrich noticed that all around him was a mess. Some scouts were covered by the debris(瓦砾). For a short moment Ullrich didn’t____what to do. Then he took action. He____the able-bodied to look after the injured. Ullrich was trained in first aid, skills that____helped the scouts that day. But before any of that formal training would even____, Ullrich needed another important skillto get hold of himself and get people____.

    When rescue workers arrived, what they saw was____— four scouts were dead or seriously wounded. Yet, amazingly, they also____that Ullrich and the uninjured scouts were putting their training to word. They had____the most seriously injured for their journey to the hospital.

    Ullrich places much importance on the training they received. “We were ____not to be the people who sit around when something____happens,” he says, “but to be the type of people who____something.”

    1A.opened B.entered C.shut D.fixed

    2A.looking back on B.looking forward to C.looking for D.looking after

    3A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

    4A.time B.power C.trouble D.silence

    5A.help B.turns C.steps D.cover

    6A.also B.again C.instead D.later

    7A.lock B.floor C.building D.table

    8A.important B.useless C.careful D.improper

    9A.hit B.passed C.continued D.formed

    10A.wonder B.remember C.know D.ask

    11A.forced B.directed C.expected D.invited

    12A.suddenly B.hopefully C.doubtlessly D.possibly

    13A.begin B.matter C.develop D.perform

    14A.encouraged B.treated C.relaxed D.organized

    15A.horrible B.difficult C.boring D.wrong

    16A.saw B.believed C.agreed D.imagined

    17A.kept B.changed C.saved D.prepared

    18A.allowed B.ordered C.taught D.chosen

    19A.strange B.bad C.uncertain D.necessary

    20A.enjoy B.do C.learn D.share

  • 33、Be a Traveler, not a Tourist

    Last summerI had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket—— a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey I ____all the necessities _____the guidebook.

    While the ____of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my_____this was not the only reason I decided to fly ____.

    To be honestI find the guidebook _____a journeylike a bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do_____she doesn't always know what's best._____has taught me that there is a clear _____between a tourist and a traveler.

    While waiting in a queue to see Michelangelo's Statue of David in FlorenceI met a man who showed me his _____of "Top 20 Things to do in Italy" and told us_____that he'd "seen" everything Italy has to _____in just four days.

    The problem I had with this man's way of ____was that he was too _____the information provided by his guidebook. He was _____in the so-called "must-sees" and blind to all that was happening somewhere else.

    Soguidebook-less as we wereI traveled to Estonia.Arriving for no good reasonI had no option but to______some friendly faces for advice. I _____myself and asked them what was happening around town. When this resulted in an _____to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I enjoyed a 110-degree wood-stove sauna(桑拿)_____picked forest-mushrooms and the good _____of my five new-found Estonian friends I was most glad I had left our bossy aunt at home.

    1A. loaded B. collected C. packed D. selected

    2A. except B. with C. including D. besides

    3A. competence B. convenience C. instance D. performance

    4A. goal B. decision C. excuse D. mistake

    5A. around B. away C. abroad D. alone

    6A. limits B. influences C. confuses D. encourages

    7A. in case B. as though C. even though D. if only

    8A. Regulation B. Communication C. Intelligence D. Experience

    9A. relationship B. connection C. similarity D. difference

    10A. list B. book C. file D. summary

    11A. loudly B. positively C. proudly D. happily

    12A. recommend B. offer C. discover D. order

    13A. traveling B. planning C. preparing D. moving

    14A. cautious about B. amused by C. surprised at D. focused on

    15A. involved B. interested C. lost D. engaged

    16A. approach B. beg C. spot D. seize

    17A. presented B. helped C. introduced D. forced

    18A. application B. immigration C. entrance D. invitation

    19A. nervously B. rarely C. secretly D. locally

    20A. quality B. company C. occupation D. advice

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

    My daughter

    (A story told by a father, a famous actor)

    My wife and I only had the one child. We had Amy.

    I see her as my best friend. I think she’d always come to me first if she had a problem. We have the same sense of humor, and share interests. 1 I don’t mind animals, she’s completely fascinated with them, and she has always had dogs, cats, horses, and goldfish in her life.

    We were 2 (close) when she was about four, which I think is a lovely age for a child. They know the parents best, and don’t have outside contacts. She must have grown up suddenly when she went to school, because I remember her growing away from her family slightly. Any father who has a teenager daughter comes across an extraordinary collection of people, and there seemed to be an endless stream of strange young men 3 (come) through our house. By the time I learned their names they 4 (go) away and I had to start learning a new lot.

    I wanted more than anything else for her to be happy in 5 she was doing, and I was prepared to pull strings to help her on her way. When she left a good school she decided she wanted to become an actress so I got her into drama school. It wasn’t to her liking so she joined a theatre group and began doing bits and pieces in films. She was doing well, but then gave it up. She probably found it boring. Then she took up social work, and finally went to work 6a designer and he became her husband. And that’s really the story of her life. She must be happy with him—they’re always together.

    We have such similar tastes in books and music 7 I used to take her to see an opera, which is my big passion. However, I don’t think she likes it very much. She doesn’t come with me anymore.

    I don’t think she’s a big television watcher. She knows when I’m on the television, and she 8 watch, but I don’t know. It’s not the kind of thing she tells me.

    We’re very grateful for Amy. She’s a good daughter as daughters go. We’re looking forward to being grandparents.

  • 35、Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Knowledge is free on the Internet at a small but 1 number of colleges and universities. About 160 schools around the world now put free course materials on the web to the 2. Recent additions in the United States 3 projects at Yale, Johns Hopkins and the University of California, Berkeley.

    Berkeley said it would offer videos of lectures on YouTube. Free videos from other schools are 4 at the Apple iTunes store.

    The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) became an early 5 with its Open Course Ware project, first 6 in 2001. Free lecture notes, exams and other resources are published at ocw.mit.edu. Many exams even include the answers. Today, Open Course Ware offers materials from 1,800 undergraduate and graduate courses. These 7 from Physics to Political Science. Visitors can learn the same things as MIT students learn. But as the site points out, Open Course Ware is not an MIT education. Visitors receive no credit toward a degree. Some materials from a course may not be available, and the site does not provide 8 with teachers. Still, MIT says that the site has had forty million visits by thirty-one million visitors from almost every country. Sixty percent of the visitors are from outside the United States and Canada. Students and educators use the site, including students at MIT. But the largest number of visitors, about half, are self-learners.

    Some professors have become well-known around the world as a result of 9 online. Walter Lewin, a physics professor at MIT, is 10 popular. Fans enjoy his entertaining lectures. MIT Open Course Ware now includes materials for high school. The aim is to improve education in Science, Technology, Math and Engineering.

  • 36、Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    The Internet E-commerce and globalization are making a new economic age possible. In the future, capitalist markets will largely be replaced by a new kind of economic system based on 1 relationships, contractual arrangements and access rights.

    Has the quality of our lives at work, at home and in our communities increased in direct proportion to all the new Internet and business-to-business Internet services being introduced into our lives? I have asked this question of hundreds of CEOs and corporate executives in Europe and the United States. Surprisingly, virtually everyone has said, “No, quiet 2.” They say they are working longer hours, feel more stressed, are more impatient, and are even less civil in their dealings with colleagues and friends-not to mention strangers. And what’s more revealing, they place much of the blame on the very same technologies they are so 3 supporting.

    The technological leader promised us that access would make life more convenient. Instead, the very technological wonders that were supposed to 4 us have begun to enslave us in a web of connections from which there seems to be no easy 5.

    If an earlier generation was preoccupied with the quest to enclose a vast 6 land, the .com generation, it seems, is more caught up in the colonization of time. Every spare moment of our time is being filled with some form of commercial connection, making time itself the 7 of all resources.

    And while we have created every kind of labor-and time-saving device to service our needs, we are beginning to feel like we have less time available to us than any other humans in history. Maybe we need to ask what kinds of connections really 8 in the e-economy age. If this new technology 9 is only about super efficiency, then we risk losing something even precious than time-our sense of what it means to be a(n) 10 human being.

  • 37、DirectionsFill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    A huge milestone has just been reached in the field of artificial intelligence: AlphaGo, a program developed by Google’s DeepMind unit, has defeated legendary Go player Lee Se-dol in the first of five historic matches being held in Seoul, South Korea. Lee 1 after about three and a half hours, with 28 minutes and 28 seconds remaining on his clock. The series is the first time a professional 9-dan Go player has taken on a computer, and Lee is 2 for a $1 million prize.

    “I was very surprised,”said Lee after the match.“I didn’t expect to lose. But I didn’t think AlphaGo would play the game in such a perfect manner.”DeepMind founder Demis Hassabis expressed“huge 3 for Lee Se-dol and his amazing skills.”calling the game“hugely exciting”and“very tense.”Team lead David Silver said it was an“amazing game of Go that really pushed AlphaGo to its 4.”

    Go is an ancient Chinese board game that has long been considered one of the great 5faced by AI. While computer programs ow best the world’s leading human players of games like checkers and chess, the high level of intuition and 6required by Go has made it tough for computers to crack. DeepMind’s AlphaGo program is the most 7effort yet, using a complex system of deep neural networks and machine learning; it beat European champion Fan Hui last year, but Lee Se-dol is another 8 rival entirely.

    “I don’t regret accepting this challenge,”said Lee.“I am in shock, I admit that, but what’s done is done. I enjoyed this game and look forward to the next. I think I failed on the opening layout so if I do a better job on the opening aspect I think I will be able to increase my 9 of winning.”Lee was surprised both by how strong AlphaGo’s opening was, and by some 10moves.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整的短文

    It was late, about 10:15 p.m., when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport, New York, train station, jumped into her minivan and began the 20-minute drive home to her husband and seven-year-old son. She’s just returned from visiting her mother and had traveled the route so many times, she practically drove on autopilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then ----wham! Out of nowhere on that awful night of October 10, 2017, a car hit Esposito's minivan, forcing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the minivan, injured but mostly just stunned(吓晕) by the impact and by the vehicle's airbags.

    As it happened, Pete Dipinto was getting for bed. He'd just closed his book and was ready to sleep when he heard the loud noise of metal on metal and broken glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, never stopped to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still in his pajamas(睡衣), ran out of the door. 'Any firefighter would have done what I did,' he said. 'We're always on duty.'

    The first car he came upon, 2000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had hit Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and spotted Esposito's minivan straddling(横跨) the railroad tracks. And then he heard a shocking sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train.

    'I see the headlight of the train. ' he said. DiPinto ran to Esposito's minivan and banged on the driver's side window. She just looked at him, her eyes unfocused. 'I don't know where I am,' she said. She seemed unhurt.

    注意:

    1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

    2 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

    4、续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

    Paragraph 1:

    'Honey, you're on the railroad tracks, and we have to get you off right now! ' DiPinto shouted.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    Esposito was rushed to the nearest hospital and DiPinto kept her company until her family came.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 39、假定你是李华,你的英国好友Jim计划去非洲做志愿者,但是他的父母以安全为由反对,他发来邮件讲述此事。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:

    1.你对该计划的看法;2.你的建议。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

  • 40、假定你是星光中学学生会主席李华,你校组织了一场关于抗击冠状病毒的校园安全讲座, 请你就此写一则通知。内容包括:

    1.讲座的时间、地点;

    2.讲座的主要内容;

    3.其他注意事项。

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    3.参考词汇:新冠病毒COVID-19;传播transmissionn.

  • 41、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    Once there was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleasant to hear, lacking of courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers.

    One summer, the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “I’m afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “it’s okay, just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mama’s advice and decided to give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的) to walked onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily (颤抖地) forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forget the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage.

    Some naughty boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward!” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly.

    “Well, my poor girl. Don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you.” asked her mom. Emily looked up her mother and told her what she had experienced.

    Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “it doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you.”

    注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

    2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

    3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

    4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

    Paragraph 1:

    Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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