2025-2026年山东潍坊高三上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, was an influential person globally, ________ devoted to helping those suffering from poverty.

A.one B.one who C.that D.who

2、—Are you finishing your task?

— ________ . We still need at least two days.

A．Exactly

B．Not a little

C．No wonder

D．Far from it

3、The cost of living ________ by ten percent before the government took any action.

A.was going B.went up C.has gone up D.had gone up

4、 ________ like wood or stone, can be used to build houses.

A. Materials   B. Methods

C. Matters   D. Metals

5、The best method to ______ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.

A. undertake   B. conduct   C. perform   D. Accomplish

6、Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself.

A. resembles   B. reminds

C. reflects   D. remains

7、Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing and

improved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea,   is hard to put into practice.

A. one   B. the one   C. one that   D. that

8、 This ______ of culture between Europeans and the Romany led to many nations taking action against them, even banning Romany groups from entering.

A. collision   B. switch

C. surplus   D. dimension

9、Since it first debut on the airwaves in 2007, "The Big Bang Theory”________ the ratings and won numerous victories at the Emmy, Golden Globe and People's Choice awards.

A.topped B.has topped C.was topped D.had been topping

10、— It’s difficult for corrupt officials to hide abroad nowadays.

— That’s it! The Chinese government will do _______ it takes to get them back.

A. whatever   B. whoever

C. whichever   D. wherever

11、We were wild with joy when word came________our school team had won first place in the debate contest.

A.whether B.how C.that D.why

12、When we met again 20 years later, we chatted a lot _______ tea.

A. for   B. in

C. over   D. during

13、High expectations in finding jobs make young people ________ miss job interviews and turn down offers.

A. naturally B. completely C. formally   D. frequently

14、The cancer risks _______ with smoking have been well proved.

A. combined   B. related

C. associated   D. caused

15、My granny does crossword puzzles each day ______ her mind sharp．

A．to keep   B．kept

C．having kept    D．to be kept

16、---The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.

--- How could he have been if you _______ stones at the animals?

A．didn’t throw

B．don’t throw

C．hadn’t thrown

D．haven’t thrown

17、The number of children losing both parents to Aids ______ also expected to rise.

A. was B. is C. are D. were

18、We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today’s newspaper.

A．that

B．which

C．who

D．what

19、—I heard that the teacher would punish us all because nobody ______ responsibility for the broken window.

—I think we must ask Henry to tell the truth. This may be the best way to approach it.

A.cast B.ranked C.claimed D.attained

20、Can you tell the _____ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.

A.apparent B.subtle C.dramatic D.regional

21、One day, Wilbur Smith was enjoying the jacket(书套)of his latest book on a flight to America when the middle-aged man in the next seat asked “I see you read Wilbur Smith. What do you think of him?”

“I think he is clever and successful.” replied Wilbur.

“Well, the guy is a friend of mine,” said his neighbour proudly.

“Oh, really?” said Wilbur.

“Not only that. but I’m the model for one of his heroes “Is that so?”

“Yeah. Would you like his signature(签名)?”

“Could you arrange that?” asked Wilbur.

“Sure. Give me your card.”

Wilbur handed over his business card, and the man carefully put it in his top pocket. Not surprisingly, Wilbur didn’t hear from his friend after that.

【1】Wilbur Smith went to America that day ________.

A．by air

B．by train

C．in a car

D．on a coach

【2】According to the passage, we know that Wilbur Smith is ________.

A．a teacher

B．a businessman

C．a writer

D．reporter

【3】The middle-aged man in the passage is ________.

A．a stranger to Wilbur

B．a friend of Wilbur’s

C．a neighbour who lives next to Wilbur

D．a hero of Wilbur’s book

【4】When the mid-aged man saw Wilbur’s business card, he felt very ________.

A．proud

B．happy

C．excited

D．surprised

【5】Did the mid-aged man really Wilbur’s neighbour?

A．Yes, of course.

B．No, he isn’t.

C．No, but his friend is.

D．Yes, he is.

22、A group of German Scientists have discovered that the lotus plant is truly spotless. It does not allow any dirt to remain on its surface. And there is a clear reason for it.

Lotus leaves are round and large and it is almost impossible to get them wet. You may splash as much water as you want on a lotus leaf, but the droplets immediately roll off. What makes this water plant’s leaves water repellent (防水剂)?

Scientists have always known that aquatic (水生的) leaves secrete or give out wax crystals (蜡质结晶). These crystals help prevent the leaves from getting flooded with the water around the leaves. They also help the leaves gain the required amount of moisture. The leaves are able to do this because wax resists water.

Now the scientists have discovered that these leaf surfaces have an amazing ability to clean themselves. Scientists at the University of Bonn carried out extensive research to show that the water droplets rolling off a lotus leaf carry away dirt particles, leaving the surface perfectly clean. This phenomenon has been named the “Lotus Effect” and works best on rough surfaces. A report on the scientists’ study was published in the journal “Planta”.

Contrary to popular belief, lotus leaves are not smooth at all. When examined under a powerful microscope, the leaf cells show a bumpy surface. That makes the surface rough. As a result, dirt particles rest only on the tips of wax crystals coating the leaf surface. The roughness reduces the contact area between the particles (颗粒) and the leaf surface.

A rough surface structure with wax crystals makes it impossible for water to stick. Due to the friction, the water contracts at once. It forms spherical droplets to minimise the contact area with the rough, waxy leaf surface and runs off the leaf very quickly. Since the dirt particles only rest on the tips of the wax crystals, they stick more strongly to the water droplets than to the leaf surfaces. They are washed away when the water falls on the leaves.

【1】What is one significance of wax crystals on leaves?

A．Maintaince of heat.

B．Resistance of water.

C．Protection from insects.

D．Protection of the surface.

【2】What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A．Lotus Effect.

B．The leaves’ size.

C．The leaves’ shape.

D．The leaves’ surfaces.

【3】What can we know from the last paragraph?

A．The leaves’ surface makes water stay.

B．Water droplets can absorb wax crystals.

C．Waterdrops carry off the dirt on leaves.

D．Wax crystals don’t allow dirt to rest on leaves.

【4】What’s a suitable title for the text?

A．How the Lotus Leaf Cleans Itself

B．What the Function of Wax Crystals

C．Why the Lotus Has a Rough Surface

D．Scientists’ Research about Wax Crystals

23、Adopt, don’t shop

Come to our pet adoption drive and meet our adorable residents. Help us find these animals a home! If you would like to find out more about adopting our animals, please visit our website @www.adoptadog.org.sg.

Activities

Talk by SPCA (12pm to 1pm)

Find out if you have what it takes to adopt a pet and why adopting is better than buying a pet.

Dog Show by K9 Club (1pm to 2pm)

Be amazed at the tricks performed by dogs from the K9 Club.

The story of Kit Kat the dog

The first time the rescuers met kit Kat, we recalled in shock and our hearts instantly went out to him. At his tender age, life had already dealt him so many harsh blows. Not only was he left to care for himself in the wild, but he also suffered pain with a horrific rash (皮疹).

Kit Kat was first brought to our attention by Anna, one of our volunteers. Kit Kat was said to be frightened of people and we eventually managed to put a leash (皮带) on Kit Kat and take him to the vet after a few days’ effort of tricking him with treats. He was well padded and his coat, though matted (无光泽的), was in good condition. Kit Kat also had good oral health.

Now on the mend, Kit Kat boasts a coat of soft, glossy fur and shows no signs of the pain he suffered from. While we have managed to heal his body, we have not been able to do the same for his broken spirit. However, we believe that with the right family and the right environment, Kit Kat will be able to flourish and shake off his sad past.

【1】Why were the rescuers shocked the first time they met Kit Kat?

A.He was a very old dog. B.He refused to be put on a leash.

C.He had a terrible skin condition. D.He was a wild and aggressive dog.

【2】The phrase “on the mend” tells us that Kit Kat ________.

A.is now a cheerful dog B.has been cleared of his rash

C.is no longer scared of people D.has matured into an adult dog

【3】The main purpose of the flyer (传单) is to ________.

A.ask for volunteers and donations

B.help abandoned animals find new owners

C.teach dog owners how to be responsible pet owners

D.encourage the public to give up their pets for adoption

24、Cornwall, in the south west corner of the UK, is one of the top tourist destinations in England. Here are some attractions that you may want to go to if you are staying in the area.

Land’s End

Land’s End is the southerly part of the UK, with its tip pointing out into the connection between the English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean. Known for its beautiful scenery, there are also a lot of attractions to visit, including galleries, restaurants and the Land’s End Signpost.

Geevor Tin Mine

Located just down the road from Land’s End is Geevor Tin Mine. This mine was a working mine until 1990 and now has been maintained for visitors as the largest preserved mining site and museum in the UK. There are underground guided tours and the museum tells the story of the mining industry in Cornwall through the ages.

Minack Theatre

Minack Theatre is an open-air theater located on the coast at Porthcurno. It was built in a similar style to a Rome amphitheater with construction starting in 1929. You can visit the theater at any time of the year, but you’d better visit the subtropical gardens between June and September.

Paradise Park

Paradise Park is a natural park and home to over 400 species of birds and other species from all around the world, including rare and endangered varieties. As a great family destination, you can watch feeling sessions for the penguins and the flying bird show, ride on the mini-railway and see the collection of rare parrot species.

【1】Which of the following features wildlife?

A．Land’s End.

B．Geevor Tin Mine.

C．Minack Theatre.

D．Paradise Park.

【2】What do we know about Geevor Tin Mine?

A．It is on the coast.

B．It is in Land’s End.

C．It is a museum now.

D．It is still being mined.

【3】Where can we find the text?

A．In a novel.

B．In a biography.

C．In a travel magazine.

D．In a construction paper.

25、Passion, like life, is about the journey, not the destination.

Kimberly and I have been planning a trip to Europe for a year. This was a/an _________ of ours. We took our friends Frantoise and Stein Eriksen with us.

The most _________ part of the journey started with a train ride that had some curveballs (不顺利). When we were trying to get on a _________ from Zurich to Croatia at first, we had gotten the departure time wrong and had to _________ to the station. Unfortunately, It was late. So we turn to a ship journey. To _________ it to the ship, we finally found a taxi and arrived an hour late. _________, they waited for us.

Once we got onto the ship, we _________ it was not like a large hotel with great service. It was a tight room. The bathroom was very _________. The shower was a spout (喷头) connected to the bathroom sink. You _________ it on and sprayed (喷洒) yourself, along with the rest of the room.

The week-long ship ride was full of __________. There were people from different nationalities speaking different languages. We stopped on island of all sizes. We bicycled 30-40 kilometers. Then there were high winds — so high that the buses couldn’t __________ because they might blow over. So we took an expensive taxi. And __________ back to make our flight home.

While we loved the more predictable parts of the trip, our real passion was in the __________—the missed rides, the __________ ship. The mixture of cultures, and even the __________.

Sometimes people are so __________ that it scares them to do something different. __________ when they do get out of their comfort zone, the different experiences they once thought were __________ are what stand out. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something through another person’s eyes, being __________ to adventure — this is how you create __________.

【1】

A．business

B．goal

C．secret

D．chance

【2】

A．meaningless

B．helpless

C．exciting

D．calming

【3】

A．taxi

B．ship

C．train

D．plane

【4】

A．rush

B．hang

C．look

D．walk

【5】

A．get

B．make

C．reach

D．enter

【6】

A．Luckily

B．Clearly

C．Eventually

D．Hopefully

【7】

A．admitted

B．heard

C．understood

D．realized

【8】

A．clean

B．small

C．modern

D．well-quipped

【9】

A．set

B．put

C．carried

D．turned

【10】

A．risks

B．fun

C．conflicts

D．adventures

【11】

A．run

B．pass

C．slow down

D．pull off

【12】

A．headed

B．came

C．moved

D．drew

【13】

A．peaceful

B．unsettled

C．dangerous

D．unexpected

【14】

A．empty

B．large

C．overcrowded

D．expensive

【15】

A．rain

B．delay

C．accident

D．winds

【16】

A．confident

B．comfortable

C．uneasy

D．busy

【17】

A．So

B．Because

C．Yet

D．Moreover

【18】

A．interesting

B．scary

C．boring

D．enjoyable

【19】

A．open

B．alert

C．blind

D．close

【20】

A．hope

B．passion

C．opportunities

D．changes

26、请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

The 18-year-old girl from Linyi, Shandong province scored 568 points on her college entrance exam this year and was admitted to Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications.

On Aug 19, Xu received a phone call from an unknown person telling her that she was due to receive student funding. Following the call, Xu transferred a 9,900-yuan "activation fee" into the man’s bank account, hoping the money would appear in her student account, but it never did.

After discovering they had been cheated, the family immediately reported the incident to the police, but Xu was said to be frustrated. On their way home, she suddenly fainted and despite doctors’ best efforts to rescue her, she passed away.

The death of Xu yuyu immediately caused an outcry over the society, and once again, it fired a public anger towards those who commit heartless fraud(欺诈).

So how was Xu’s private information leaked out?

Reporters have discovered that there are many people who openly sell the examinee’s information online. The information includes the examinee’s name, school, phone number, and address. The personal information of examinee has become the target of the online fraud industry.

【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2. 用约120个词就“Personal information leakage”谈谈你的看法和感受，内容包括：

（1）简述个人信息泄露的危害及保护个人信息的重要性；

（2）就如何保护个人信息提几点建议（至少两点）。

【写作要求】

1. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。