万宁2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

1、My friends from the mainland    to me that they find the city's subway cars are "too old" compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.

A. complained   B. is complaining

C. was complaining   D. have been complaining

2、After he woke up, he found himself _______ by a group of young villagers.

A．being surrounding

B．surrounding

C．being surrounded

D．surrounded

3、The problem ________ at the meeting yesterday.

A. came to   B. came across

C. came up   D. came up with

4、Our chemistry teacher ________ the experiment in the lab before we did the experiment by ourselves.

A．stimulated

B．sponsored

C．demonstrated

D．attached

5、Mary is giving me English lessons__________my teaching her Chinese.

A.exchange for   B.exchange

C.in exchange for   D.to exchange for

6、Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently.

A. who   B. whom

C. which   D. that

7、He said that the painting   in a day.

A. would finish   B. will finish   C. will be finished   D. would be finished

8、Dad, shall we have Lisa ________ with us?

A．to go

B．go

C．went

D．gone

9、If you tell him that it’ll make him a lot of money, he’s sure to ______ the idea.

A. appeal to   B. make way for

C. fall for   D. put forward

10、 While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.

A. walking; let them loose

B. walk; let them loose

C. walking; let them lose

D. training; get them run

11、Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, _________ they learn simple games and songs.

A．as

B．whose

C．which

D．where

12、If you _____ his wife’s income ______ his own, the total of their income _______ 3,000 yuan.

A.add; to; will add up to B.add; to;adds to

C.add up; for;adds up to D.will add; for; adds up

13、You really don’t know what to do ______ your mother’s kindness.

A.in place of B.instead of C.ahead of D.in return for

14、Not only   his students to know more about modern science,but   hard to develop a curiosity about nature among them.

A. he wants; also he tries   B. does he want; he also tries

C. wants he; he also tries   D. does he want; does he try

15、They________food ,so they would go to the supermarket to buy some.

A．made up for

B．run out of

C．figured out

D．competed with

16、The accident has reached to the point ________both their parents are to be called in.

A．for which

B．when

C．which

D．where

17、They rushed over to help the man_______car had broken down.

A．when

B．the

C．whose

D．because

18、William was late. He ____________ earlier if he was really serious about the interview.

A. may have come   B. should be coming

C. ought to have come   D. must have come

19、Beijing has built many sports centres, and they have the latest __________.

A. equipments   B. facilities

C. advantages   D. souvenirs

20、For the most of the ________ history, China had the world most ________civilization.

A．recorded…advancing

B．recording…advancing

C．recording…advanced

D．recorded…advanced

21、So far a number of countries have ordered Chinese vaccines, _______ effects have been scientifically tested and proved.

A.which B.where C.whose D.when

22、_________ to enter the country using a false passport, he was arrested by border guards.

A．Caught trying

B．Caught to try

C．Having caught trying

D．Being caught to try

23、I my homework before I went to the cinema yesterday．

A．will be doing B．had done

C．will do  D．is doing

24、— I’m afraid I’ve broken the chair. —__________, I can easily get it fixed.

A. Excuse me   B. Never mind

C. Go ahead   D. You’re welcome.

25、--- Could you tell me where you’re working now, Tony?

--- In the new development zone. But I ________ in a computer company for five years.

A．have worked

B．had worked

C．was working

D．worked

26、Our teenagers are lonely. A new study by Harvard’s Making Caring Common (MCC) shows just how that feeling has been common and become serious during the past year when we had to keep the social distance. One year’s online learning and life in the bedrooms rather than the classrooms or dorm (宿舍) rooms can make teenagers feel lonelier than before. Teenagers have been more likely to be influenced by loneliness than older adults.

Experiencing loneliness is certainly sad, but it is also dangerous. Researchers found that 63% of the young were suffering from bad sleep, anxiety, and poor health during the lockdown (封闭) and that nearly a quarter had started or increased some bad habits, including smoking, drinking and staying up late to deal with their feelings.

About half of the young people in the study, who said they had felt lonely, explained that over the past weeks not one person had taken more than just a few minutes to ask how they had been lately. It made them feel they had no one who really cared about them. Their parents thought they had much free time after lessons and it seemed that they only worried about whether their children could perform their schoolwork at the level they once did. They didn’t know the problem.

Sian Leah Beilock, the president of Barnard College, explains that young people depend on social media, which makes them especially weak to social media’s harm. She also suggests that fewer close friends may explain some of the feelings of loneliness. She reports that in 1986 the average American had three close friends with whom they could share important things about their lives. In 2005, that number had dropped to just two friends. And in 2020, one in five millennials (千禧一代) had no friends at all.

These levels of loneliness are heartbreaking. MCC suggests, as a nation, we first should focus on teaching the young to make meaningful connections between people and support them.

【1】What does one year’s online learning and life in the bedrooms lead to?

A．Teenagers’ getting lonelier.

B．Teenagers’ getting busier.

C．Teenagers’ getting happier.

D．Teenagers’ getting healthier.

【2】What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A．Bad effects loneliness has on the young.

B．Bad habits young people often develop.

C．Benefits of the lockdown.

D．Causes of the lockdown.

【3】What does the underlined word “They” refer to in paragraph 3?

A．The young people.

B．The parents.

C．The friends.

D．The teachers.

【4】How should the young develop relationship with others?

A．Quickly.

B．Meaningfully.

C．Widely.

D．Patiently.

27、The bad health effects of sleep loss during the week can’t be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study.

Researchers have long known that sleep deprivation (剥夺) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks. But for those who force themselves out of bed every weekday after too few hours of shut eye, they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.

The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes (糖尿病) over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of sleep loss, those gains were wiped out when people fell right back into their same sleep deprived schedule the next Monday.

“If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, they’re gone when you go back to your daily schedule. It’s very short lived”, said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology lab at the University of Colorado at Boulder. “These health effects are long term. It’s kind of like smoking once was-people would smoke and wouldn’t see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think that sleep is in the early stage of where smoking used to be.”

Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place cutting out the “sleep stealers” such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. Even when people don’t have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about getting sleep in the same way they would get a healthy diet or exercise.

【1】What does the underlined word “crushes” mean?

A．Deepens.

B．Ensures.

C．Ruins.

D．Causes.

【2】What will Kenneth Wright agree with?

A．Smoking is more harmful than sleep loss.

B．Weekend recovery sleep has many benefits.

C．Smoking and sleep loss have the same bad effects.

D．It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.

【3】What does Kenneth Wright advise people to do?

A．Take regular exercise every day.

B．Reduce the screen time before sleep.

C．Watch some TV shows before bedtime.

D．Sleep as long as possible during weekdays.

【4】What is the main purpose of this passage?

A．To introduce a new study.

B．To show some unknown facts.

C．To promote a healthy lifestyle.

D．To share some unhappy experiences.

28、   Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said, " I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me."

She was born on a farm in New York State. At twelve she left home and was in service until, at twenty-seven, she married Thomas, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives. She had ten children, of whom five survived (幸存). Her husband died in 1937.

Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery (刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in her old age because her hands had become too stiff (僵硬) to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at at an exhibition, and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures, careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known, with a wonderful sense of color and form.

【1】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A．Grandma Moses

B．Grandma Moses and Children

C．Grandma Moses: Her First Picture

D．Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition

【2】From the underlined sentence, we can know that Grandma Moses was _________.

A．pretty

B．alone

C．rich

D．independent

【3】According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to __________.

A．make her home beautiful

B．keep active

C．improve her salary

D．gain an international fame

【4】When did she have her first exhibition?

A．In 1940

B．In 2000

C．In 1937

D．In 1930

29、Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.

Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.

If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.

【1】In order to keep good health, ___________ .

A．we should eat a lot of sweets

B．one needs a large amount of fat

C．people should eat according to the foods nutrition

D．we must try to sleep now and then

【2】. Eating more and sleeping less________.

A．can keep healthy

B．is no good for you

C．gets you more energy

D．will keep your personality

【3】.The title of the article should be___________ .

A．Eating and Exercising

B．How Vitamins Work in Man's Body

C．Staying Healthy

D．Sleeping Well

30、Most people need to hear those “three little words”— I love you. Once in a while, they hear them just in time.

I met Connie the day she was transferred from the gurney(轮床) to the hospital bed, her husband, Bill, stood _______ nearby. I worked as a _______ in the hospital.

Although in the final stages of her fight against cancer, Connie was a cheerful and _______ woman. She loved soap operas, novels and movies with a good love story. As we became _______ , she expressed how _______ it was to be married 32 years to a man who often called her “a silly woman.”

“Oh, I know Bill loves me,” she said, “but he has never been one to say he loves me, or send cards to me.” She sighed and _______ the window at the trees in the courtyard. “I’d give anything if he’d say I love you, but it’s just not in his _______.”

Bill visited Connie every day. In the beginning, he sat next to the bed while she watched the soaps. Later, when she began _______ more, he walked up and down the hallway outside her _______. Soon, when she no longer watched television and had ________ waking moments, I began spending more of my volunteer time with Bill.

One day, I asked Bill “Do you tell Connie you love her?”, and he looked at me as if I was __________.

“I don’t have to,” he said. “She knows I do!”

“I’m sure she knows,” I said. “But she needs to ________ it, Bill. She needs to hear what she has ________ to you all these years. ”

Some days later I walked down the hospital ward. There stood Bill, leaning up ________ the wall in the hallway, ________ at the floor. His face was ________ with tears and he was trembling.

“I have to say something,” he said after ________ a deep breath. “I have to say how good I feel about telling her.” “This morning I told her how much I loved her... and loved being married to her. You should have seen her ________!”

There, on the bedside table of Connie’s room, was a large Valentine card from Bill that ________, “To my wonderful ________... I love you.”.

【1】

A．calmly

B．carefully

C．sadly

D．nervously

【2】

A．volunteer

B．doctor

C．nurse

D．patient

【3】

A．optimistic

B．pessimistic

C．romantic

D．enthusiastic

【4】

A．roommates

B．friends

C．patients

D．partners

【5】

A．annoying

B．lucky

C．frustrating

D．interesting

【6】

A．gave out

B．put out

C．turned out

D．looked out

【7】

A．mind

B．nature

C．opinion

D．work

【8】

A．watching

B．eating

C．waking

D．sleeping

【9】

A．bed

B．house

C．room

D．hospital

【10】

A．fewer

B．less

C．more

D．no

【11】

A．crazy

B．sick

C．strange

D．angry

【12】

A．learn

B．understand

C．hear

D．see

【13】

A．meant

B．gave

C．done

D．told

【14】

A．on

B．against

C．for

D．under

【15】

A．looking

B．pointing

C．knocking

D．staring

【16】

A．faced

B．crowded

C．wet

D．covered

【17】

A．taking

B．giving

C．holding

D．losing

【18】

A．tears

B．smile

C．happiness

D．fear

【19】

A．tells

B．says

C．explains

D．shows

【20】

A．girl

B．friend

C．doctor

D．wife

31、根据文中上下文及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式。

Several years ago, when I was working in a school, a thin boy showed up in my office. It was David. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family,“ he wrote. “He is very sad and r【1】 to talk to others, and I'm very w【2】 about him. Can you help?”

Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and patiently.

The first two times we met, David didn't say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children's drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He n【3】. After that, he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon—in complete s【4】, without a word.

Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess b【5】and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he e【6】 my company. But why did he never look at me?

"Perhaps he simply needs someone to s【7】 his pain with, "I thought. Perhaps he sensed that I respect his suffering." Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.

"It's your t【8】,” he said.

After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. Now he has really started to live his own life.

Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one, w【9】 any words, can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear for the w【10】 heart.

32、为了实施素质教育，你校决定自本学期起：

1.周末实行双休，不上课；2.每天的家庭作业量严格控制在一个半小时之内。

这一决定在学生、教师和家长中引起了较大的反响。假设你是该校一名学生，请给《英语辅导报》写一篇有关这场争论的报道，并陈述自己的看法。短文应包括下表中的内容。

要求：1.对所给要点不要简单翻译，要适当发挥；

2.词数150左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3.参考词汇：身心健康 physical and mental health

In order to push ahead with quality-oriented education, our school has made the following decisions:

（1）Students have a two-day weekend every week.

（2）Homework is limited to one and a half hours every day.

This decision, which comes into force term, has caused a heated argument.

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