万宁2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture.

    A.reminded to B.opposed to C.adapted to D.sentenced to

  • 2、The winds of the freedom were so powerful as to cause the citizens to _____ the king and bring him down.

    A.watch out for B.look down on

    C.put up with D.rise up against

  • 3、________ sharing economy can make use of resources more convenient and cost-efficient, the approach has become popular in society.

    A.Whether

    B.As

    C.If

    D.Although

  • 4、— Hey, Joe, look at you! What makes you so happy?

    — _______ my son has passed the college entrance examinations.

    A.That

    B.不填

    C.Since

    D.For

  • 5、The music played by Lang Lang _____ very pleasing to the ear.

    A.sounds B.hears C.listens D.listens to

  • 6、Mr Mike, to________ laboratory we paid a visit last week, will give us a report on how to choose career this evening.

    A.who

    B.which

    C.whose

    D.whom

  • 7、Goods bought _____can be cheaper.

    A. in quality B. in large quantities

    C. large numbers D. a large amount

  • 8、—Hey! I just heard that sports meeting would be called off due to the bad weather.

    —Really? It doesn't look that bad to me.

    —Nah! I was just ________.

    A. pulling your leg B. all ears C. a wet blanket D. giving you the cold shoulder

  • 9、It is reported that doctors are   the case for new treatment

    A.looking forward to B.looking up to

    C.looking into D.look down upon

  • 10、The man is gathering ideas for his new novel.

    A.集合 B.采摘 C.积累 D.收紧

  • 11、We can never forget the days ______ tens of thousands of medical staff from every province were pooled to help Hubei and the days ______ we, Chinese people, spent together supporting Wuhan.

    A.when, which B.which, when C.what, that D.on which, when

  • 12、After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.

    A.set out

    B.took over

    C.took up

    D.set up

  • 13、We do morning exercise every day, from which we ______ a lot.

    A.strengthen B.gain C.award D.benefit

  • 14、Rafael Nadal is a tennis champion equipped with a big heart,   to win and resolution to defeat all his opponents.

    A.persuasion B.determination C.fascination D.accumulation

  • 15、In modern times, there are many means of ________both  in  the urban and the rural areas.

    A. communication B. communicate

    C. communicator D. communicative

  • 16、The devoted and determined single mother brought up her five children single-handed. Which of the following is Wrong?

    A.without others’ assistance B.independent of other’s help

    C.completely of her own D.all by herself

  • 17、_______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

    A.Being founded

    B.It was founded

    C.Founded

    D.Founding

  • 18、_____ is known to us that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.

    A.As B.Which C.It D.What

  • 19、Hearing the news, she closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to ____ the tears.

    A.hold back B.hold on C.hold out D.hold up

  • 20、Open the map and you will find Chengdu is ______.

    A.twice the size of Shanghai B.twice as bigger as Shanghai

    C.twice more than Shanghai D.more twice bigger than Shanghai

  • 21、_______ with his _______ problem, we feel _______.

    A.Facing, puzzled, puzzling B.Faced, puzzled, puzzling

    C.Faced, puzzling, puzzled D.Facing, puzzled, puzzled

  • 22、--- Next to the teacher _________. Who is she?

    --- Mary. She’ll give a speech titled “Believe in yourself”.

    A.is standing a girl B.a girl stands C.stands a girl D.does a girl stand

  • 23、________ is generally agreed that people should love and protect the environment.

    A. That B. As

    C. Which D. It

  • 24、______ by the Youth League, she has made much progress this term.

    A. To be educated B. Educating C. Being educated D. Educated

  • 25、The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____.

    A. not to do B. not to

    C. not do D. do not

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   “Tear them apart”“Kill the fool”“Murder the referee (裁判)

    These are common remarks at various sporting events.Although they may sound innocent, they influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed.Essays have been written about the way words affect us.It has been shown that words having certain connotations (含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to our usual behavior.Perhaps the time has come to remove it from sports words.

    The dictionary meaning of the word “opponent” is “enemy”.Thuswhen a player meets an opponenthe may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy.At such timeswinning is the only goal, and every action, no matter how violent or rudemay be considered reasonable.I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough.The player rubbed his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then shouted“Are they wet enough now”I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s illegal blocking by hitting him with the ball as hard as he could.Off the courtthey are good friends.It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which differs from normal behavior.

    ThereforeI believe it is time we promoted the game to the level where it belongs by setting an example to the rest of the sporting world.Replacing the word “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start.The dictionary meaning of the word “associate” is “friend”“companion”Reflect a moment!You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the word “associate” rather than “opponent”

    1Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view?

    A.Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.

    B.The words people use can influence their behavior.

    C.Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.

    D.Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.

    2Unkind words are spoken during games because the players______ .

    A.usually receive little education B.are usually rude and easily annoyed

    C.cannot afford to be polite in a match D.treat their opponents as enemies

    3What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?

    A.He refused to continue the game.

    B.He angrily hit the referee with a ball.

    C.He claimed that the referee was unfair.

    D.He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.

    4The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by_______ .

    A.calling on players to be polite on the court

    B.raising the referee’s sense of responsibility

    C.changing the attitude of players on the sports field

    D.improving the relationship between players and referees

  • 27、   When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow, the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady. The reporter released the secret——Ma Ke.

    Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke's designs for more than a decade, a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit, accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping. The elegant and attractive Peng, formerly a popular singer, has been compared with the US' first lady Michelle Obama and France's Carla Bruni Sarkozy, since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22. Suddenly, everyone was curious to know more about the first lady's wardrobe.

    Even so, Ma prefers a low-key approach. “If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen?” she says of all the media attention.

    Ma's relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind. Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma's designs and had been wearing them for years.

    The two naturally became friends. Ma says: “The painting reflects the painter, and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer. Someone desires fame and wealth, or love and sympathy; what you have in your heart is reflected in the design. Those who don't share my philosophy won't buy my clothes. Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection, which is exactly what I'm doing now.”

    However, regardless of the brand, Peng's support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.

    “Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion, desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage” says a western designer.

    The first lady's double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren't available at any of exception's shops, though Exception's physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.

    1The passage mainly discusses________.

    A.the friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designer

    B.the designer of the first lady Peng Liyuan's dress, Ma Ke

    C.Peng Liyuan's clothes on her first state visit

    D.the reactions to Peng Liyuan's first visit to Moscow

    2In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned “an egg and the hen” to show________.

    A.paying such great attention to her was unnecessary

    B.it is hard to explain “Which came first, the egg or the hen?”

    C.the outcome was more important than the process

    D.her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress

    3What can be inferred from the passage?

    A.First ladies compete with each other whenever they are together.

    B.Peng's suits can be bought in Ma Ke's clothes stores.

    C.Ma Ke offered to design the first lady's clothes through her friends.

    D.Peng had liked Ma's designs long before she got to know her in the flesh.

    4Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.Peng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brands.

    B.Many citizens found Peng Liyuan's choice quite unexpected.

    C.After Peng Liyuan's visit to Moscow Ma Ke's clothes became more popular.

    D.Black leather handbags like Peng's are widely sold in bag stores in big cities.

  • 28、   I must have been about fourteen then, and I put away the incident from my mind with the easy carelessness of youth. But the words, Carl Walter spoke that day, came back to me years later, and ever since have been of great value to me.

    Carl Walter was my piano teacher. During one of my lessons he asked how much practicing I was doing. I said three or four hours a day.

    "Do you practice in long stretches, an hour at a time?"

    "I try to."

    "Well, don't," he exclaimed. "When you grow up, time won't come in long stretches. Practice in minutes, whenever you can find them five or ten before school, after lunch, between household tasks. Spread the practice through the day, and piano-playing will become a part of your life."

    When I was teaching at Columbia, I wanted to write, but class periods, theme-reading, and committee meetings filled my days and evenings. For two years I got practically nothing down on paper, and my excuse was that I had no time. Then I remembered what Carl Walter had said. During the next week I conducted an experiment. Whenever I had five minutes unoccupied, I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so. To my astonishment, at the end of the week I had a rather large manuscript ready for revision, later on I wrote novels by the same piecemeal method. Though my teaching schedule had become heavier than ever, in every day there were idle moments which could be caught and put to use. I even took up piano--playing again, finding that the small intervals of the day provided sufficient time for both writing and piano practice.

    There is an important trick in this time-using formula: you must get into your work quickly. If you have but five minutes for writing, you can't afford to waste four chewing your pencil. You must make your mental preparations beforehand, and concentrate on your task almost instantly when the time comes. Fortunately, rapid concentration is easier than most of us realize.

    I admit I have never learnt how to let go easily at the end of the five or ten minutes. But life can be counted on to supply interruptions. Carl Walter has had a tremendous influence on my life. To him I owe the discovery that even very short periods of time add up to all useful hours I need, if I plunge in without delay.

    【1】What is the best title of this passage?

    A.Concentrate on Your Work.

    B.Good Advice.

    C.How I Became a Writer.

    D.A Little at a Time.

    【2】Which of the following statements is true?

    A.The writer owes great thanks to his teacher for teaching him to work in long stretches.

    B.The writer didn't take the teacher's words to heart at first.

    C.Carl Walter has had a great influence on the writer's life since he became a student.

    D.Rapid concentration is actually more difficult than most people imagine.

    【3】The underlined part "counted on" can be replaced by _________.

    A.expected

    B.concentrated

    C.valued

    D.enriched

    【4】We can infer that the writer _________.

    A.can find sufficient time for mental preparations beforehand, so he's devoted to work instantly.

    B.is always tired of interruptions in life because his teaching schedule is always heavy.

    C.has new books published each year however busy his teaching is.

    D.has new books published each year howeyer busy his techinis.

  • 29、   My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.

    One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and begged for help. “Please God, I can’t do any thing more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”

    I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I cried and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of nay hands. ”For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.

    Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That's when I knew I had to make you proud.”

    1There was silence on the other end of the line because  __________

    A. the speaker was too moved to say anything to the mother

    B. the speaker was not listening

    C. the speaker had gone away

    D. the speaker was unable to speak

    2The sentence “... he even made the honor roll” means that “_______”

    A. he was even on the list to be punished

    B. he was even on the list of students who were lazy

    C. he was even on the list of students who were always late for school

    D. he was even on the list of the best students at school

    3What is the main idea of this passage?

    A. Children in single-parent families often have mental problems.

    B. School education doesn’t work without full support from parents.

    C. Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.

    D. Mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life.

    4Karl has a ________ mother.

    A. great B. foolish

    C. stupid D. dishonest

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   When Emma and her family go out to dinnerthey always go to their favorite restaurant. It is an Italian restaurantand they _______ go there once a week. Emma always chooses ravioli(意大利馄饨)and her little brother Josh always _______spaghetti(意大利面) with meatballs. Their _______ like to try different things.

    One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinnerEmma's father _______they try the new restaurant in town. Emma and Josh both looked _______. The new restaurant was Lebanese(黎巴嫩的). All Emma and Josh _______ about Lebanese food was that it was mainly chickpeas and grape leaves.

    “You might actually end up _______ it if you give it a try” said their mom.

    Their dad added“Let's try it onceand if you don't like itwe will _______ to our tried and tested restaurant next week.”

    When they arrived at the _______ restauranta host led them to a ________ and a server came over shortly. The server ________ them what some of his favorite meals were. Emma and Josh were ________ to learn that the restaurant served something similar to ravioli________it served a meatball dish. Emma asked for manti and dumplings. Josh ________ kibbeh and meatballs.

    After Emma and Josh took the first bites of their ________they stopped for a while before ________ anything. Emma was thinking that the manti tasted different than raviolibut she didn't think it was ________. Josh was thinking he liked the kibbeh.

    They each took a few more bitesand then they both said“You were ________Mom. This food is pretty tasty.” When they ________ the mealEmma and Josh said“We think we have another ________ restaurant.”

    1A.finally B.usually C.quickly D.shortly

    2A.gets B.keeps C.makes D.avoids

    3A.classmates B.neighbors C.parents D.teachers

    4A.agreed B.promised C.proved D.suggested

    5A.excited B.unhappy C.tired D.impatient

    6A.cared B.wondered C.knew D.talked

    7A.enjoying B.discussing C.remembering D.experiencing

    8A.pay off B.hurry up C.drop off D.go back

    9A.small B.new C.famous D.expensive

    10A.restaurant B.kitchen C.table D.bed

    11A.told B.listened to C.asked D.wrote to

    12A.worried B.sorry C.proud D.surprised

    13A.but B.and C.since D.though

    14A.ordered B.ate C.shared D.found

    15A.dumplings B.meatballs C.dishes D.breakfast

    16A.picking B.Saying C.planning D.reading

    17A.unhealthy B.fresh C.similar D.bad

    18A.kind B.right C.different D.wrong

    19A.finished B.prepared for C.packed D.waited for

    20A.self­service B.take­away C.cheap D.favorite

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Scientists have proved what students have long suspected: Maths equations can actually trigger physical pain.

    Regions of the brain linked with the experience of physical 1 were activated in those fearful of maths when they were presented with a tough equation, researchers have found. The higher a person’s anxiety of a maths task, the more it 2 activity in regions of their brain associated with visceral (内脏的) threat detection, and often the experience of pain itself.

    However, the researchers say their study examines the pain response associated with anticipating an anxiety-provoking event, rather than the pain associated with a 3 event itself. A maths task itself is not painful but 4 the thought of it is highly unpleasant to certain people.

    “Maths can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety (HMAs), math is associated with tension, apprehension (忧虑) and fear,” the researchers said in their paper titled. When Math Hurts. “5, this relation was not seen during math performance, 6 that it is not that math itself hurts, rather, the anticipation of math is painful. These results may also provide a potential neural mechanism to explain why (people with) HMAs tend to 7 math and math-related situations, which in turn can bias (使有偏见) (those with) high levels of mathematics-anxiety away from taking math classes or even entire math-related 8 paths. We provide the first neural 9 indicating the nature of the subjective experience of math-anxiety.

    Other forms of psychological stress, such as social 10 or a traumatic break-up, can also elicit feeling of physical pain.”

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、2019 年的冬天,一种新型冠状病毒(novel coronavirus)在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生,悄然从野生动物传染给人类。假定你是李华,你校英文报“人与动物”栏目拟刊登主题为“保护野生动物”的短文,邀你投稿。要求如下:

    1. 介绍野生动物的现状;

    2. 猎杀野生动物的后果;

    3. 提出自己的建议。

    注意:

    1. 词数 100 左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:

    生态系统 ecosystem

    新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus

    传染性的 infectious

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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