庆阳2025届高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题_庆阳2025届高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题下载-字典云试卷

1、Residents are directed to guard against the threat of fire as _____ continue to engulf many areas in New South Wales.
A．kits
B．flames
C．ponds
D．batteries
2、---The food was good and we loved the music. _____, it was a great evening.
---Thank you. I am glad you like it.
A.Altogether B.Properly C.Shortly D.Mostly
3、I was deeply impressed _______ his speech.
A．in
B．for
C．with
D．to
4、The lift ________ yesterday. We’ll have to walk up to the eighth floor this evening.
A. broke down B. took down C. came down D. got down
5、---I must hurry up now.
---________. It’s only half past 5.
A．Take it easy.
B．That’s OK.
C．Take your time.
D．It’s nothing.
6、—I think movie music can be made memorable because its theme is repeated ______ the film.
—I couldn’t agree more.
A．onto
B．throughout
C．with
D．around
7、What ____bad memory I have! You see, I forget to take _____key.
A．a; /
B．不填;the
C．a; the
D．the; a
8、_________they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting_________a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop.
A. Whatever; become B. Whichever; become
C. Whatever; becomes D. Whichever; becomes
9、The person who is of the factory ill since last week.
A.in charge; has been B.in charge; has fallen
C.taking charge; was D.in charge; fell
10、—Jack had a lot of parties recently.
—Yes. That might ______ why he did so badly in the last test.
A. ask for B. push for C. answer for D. account for
11、Finally they arrived at a place _______ sold cigarettes and other small articles.
A. which B. where
C. who D. what
12、I still remember ________ one occasion, we were sitting ________ the shade of a big tree playing and chatting happily.
A. on; in B. at; under
C. in; under D. at; in
13、During the tsunami, dangerous conditions will make it difficult to ________ food and supplies to shelters.
A．ruin
B．crash
C．strike
D．bury
E．deliver
14、I don’t know he will come to the meeting or not.
A．why
B．how
C．when
D．whether
15、---Dad, let’s go white—water rafting!
---Ok. But equip yourself first. It is not such an easy job _____it looks.
A. as B. which
C. that D. what
16、The newly-built café, the walls of are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
17、Last July, I went to Australia for summer vacation with my best friend Lisa, ________ was really a memorable experience for me.
A．when
B．that
C．where
D．which
18、If you know first aid methods, you can be calmer and more helpful ______ emergency.
A．in spite of
B．on account of
C．on the basis of
D．in case of
19、Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.
A. as long as B. even though
C. in case D. as if
20、I have to see the doctor because I ________ a lot lately.
A. have been coughing B. had coughed
C. coughed D. cough
21、Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research and development of high－yielding rice, making outstanding contributions to China’s food ________.
A．lack
B．cuisine
C．security
D．purchase
22、According to the information ________ Tuesday morning, the fire had claimed five people's lives.
A．update
B．updates
C．updated
D．updating
23、It can be difficult to develop a new habit ________you know the habit is positive and useful.
A．now that
B．even if
C．until
D．unless
24、These workers are________ for cleaning the house.
A.proud B.professional C.curious D.responsible
25、Are Senior High teachers similar _________ Junior High teachers?
A.with B.to C.towards D.from

26、Not too long ago a thirty-year-old financial analyst was complaining to me over a period of months about her tendency to procrastinate (拖延) in her job. We had worked through her feelings about her employers and how they related to her feelings about authority in general, and to her parents specifically. We had examined her attitudes toward work and success and how these related to her marriage, her sexual identity, her desire to compete with her husband, and her fears of such competition. Yet despite all this standard psychoanalytic (精神分析的) work, she continued to procrastinate as much as ever Finally one day, we dared to look at the obvious.
"Do you like cakes?" I asked her.
She replied that she did.
"Which part of the cake do you like better," I went on, " the cake or the frosting (糖霜)? "
"Oh, the frosting!" she responded enthusiastically.
"And how do you eat a piece of cake?" I inquired, feeling that I must be the silliest psychiatrist that ever lived.
"I cat the frosting first, of course," she replied.
From her cake-eating habits we went on to examine her work habits and as was to be expected we discovered that on any given day she would devote the first hour to the more satisfying half of her work while the remaining six hours to the objectionable (令人反感的) another half.
I suggested that if she were to force herself to finish the unpleasant part of her job during the first hour, she would then be free to enjoy the other six.
It seemed to me, I explained, that one hour of pain followed by six hours of pleasure was preferable to one hour of pleasure followed by six hours of pain. She agreed, and, being basically a person of strong will, she no longer procrastinated.
Delaying satisfaction is a process of scheduling the pain and pleasure of life in such a way as to improve the pleasure by meeting and experiencing the pain first and getting it over with. It is the only good way to live.
【1】Why did the author ask about her friend’s cake-eating habits?
A．To have a relaxing chat with her.
B．To know more about her habits in her life and work.
C．To share their favorite food.
D．to find out something obvious.
【2】What was the advice from the author?
A．Forcing herself to finish the unpleasant part of the job.
B．Being free to enjoy the job.
C．Experiencing and overcoming the pain first.
D．Being a person of strong will.
【3】Which of the following will be the best title of the passage?
A．A Friend's problem
B．Delaying your satisfaction
C．Experience the pain
D．A cake in life
27、Technology is shaping many different areas of the world. One area that has been greatly changed by the advances of technology itself is the stock (股票) market. There are several ways how technology has changed and shaped the present state of the market, and also the future direction.
Apps like RobinHood Trading has made it easier than ever to access stock market trading. Driven by technology, they are able to operate with less cost, seeing a significant reduction in fees. These fees often make casual traders be turned off the idea of the stock market, as low amounts they want to invest (投资) will not be of worthwhile after paying varieties of fees to most companies. This has seen a new type of trader,with a lower amount of wealth, be able to effectively make use of the market.
The speed of buying and selling is now faster than ever. Traditionally trades were done by shouting from one human to another, then through telephones and now the internet. With faster transactions, more trades are occurring, and when market changes are occurring, investors can react quicker than ever. Quicker reaction to new information will mean that the market is constantly changing faster than ever.
Due to the rise of the Internet, information allowing people to make an informed decision is easier than ever to get. Instead of relying on other people’s recommendations and analysis, it is extremely easy to access company reports and see for yourself whether or not it would be a good investment. The information is now more in-depth as well, as technology is able to analyse company data in a more detailed and scientific way to allow you to form a more educated opinion. Many companies provide real time data on the stock markets, allowing you to see completely up-to-date information and see the start of any potential trends allowing you to take advantage of the changing market.
【1】According to the text, the stock market has been changed in the following aspects except ______.
A．better investment
B．faster transactions
C．more in-depth information
D．easier access to trading
【2】How does paragraph 3 develop?
A．By referring to a study.
B．By telling stories.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By giving examples.
【3】What does the text mainly talk about?
A．What advantages the Internet has brought about.
B．What future changes will be caused by technology.
C．How modern applications have shaped stock market.
D．How technology has influenced the present stock market.
28、If you don't want people to know too much about you, then you had better keep your fridge contents secret according to a British market research document released last week.
Researchers peered(凝视) into the fridges of 400 people in Britain and compared the contents with the owners' lifestyles.
They say those people can be divided into five categories: nutrition nerds (no social sense), food faddiest (whatever's in style), martyr mums, fast food fanatics and restaurant regulars.
Nutrition nerds care much about what they put into their bodies. Their fridges are filled with fruit, vegetables and healthy meat.
People in this category tend to be highly organized and usually work in law or accountancy. The vast majority is single, but if they have a partner, that person will be similar.
A fridge full of vitamins-enriched juices implies its owner works in media or fashion. They tend not to eat the foods they buy. Known as the food faddies, they just want to be seen as purchasing the latest important things.
A fridge full of everything from steak to frozen fish suggests the martyr mum. Her fridge tends to be stocked with every kind of product, except what she herself would want.
This fridge suggests difficulty balancing family and work life. Fast food fanatics always buy mineral water for soda pop; the nearest they will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauce. Their fridges hint(暗示) at someone who works hard and plays hard. Also, someone who is not into long term planning.
Finally, a fridge filled with nothing more than a bottle of white wine and some sparkling mineral water implies an owner who is single, lives in a big city and enjoys the finer things in life. The fridge is empty because this person regularly eats in restaurants.
【1】We can know from the first two paragraphs that .
A. some researchers are fond of staring at other people's fridges
B. people don't want others to know about their secrets
C. the food you put in the fridge has something to do with your character
D. there are mainly five kinds of lifestyles among British people
【2】According to the passage, people who belong to food faddiest .
A. don't care much about money when buying things
B. will try their best to stay healthy
C. often stay up late to finish their job
D. prefer to ask others about what to do next
【3】What will those who often eat out put in the fridge?
A. All kinds of food they like. B. Only something to drink.
C. Fruit, vegetables and meat. D. Food rich in vitamins.
【4】What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A. Keep your fridge a secret B. You are what's in your fridge
C. What to put in the fridge D. Be careful about your fridge
29、My mother, a nurse at Stony Brook University Hospital, worked at night so that she could come home in time to send me to school. She'd sleep during the day and be ready when we returned home before heading out again in the evening. This went on for 23 years. She never complained (抱怨). No matter how tired she was, she always had enough energy to be my mom.
She often had to work on Christmas, Christmas Eve or New Year's Eve, and sometimes Thanksgiving, which made me upset. However, before holidays she always decorated the inside and outside of our house. She'd also have cookies baking in the oven, a holiday-themed movie in the VCR, and music playing throughout our house for us. But when it was time to go to work, there was no room for debate. “Why do you have to work on this day of all days?" I'd ask sadly. "They need me, too, dear son," she'd respond, compassion (同情) in her tone.
For a long time I didn't understand why she should care so much about those sick strangers. Recently, as my grandmother became ill, I found myself spending more time in hospitals. The scenes I saw in the hospital made me see the different side of my mother. The nurses checked heart, blood and oxygen levels, made sure patients were comfortable. They lifted patients in and out of bed and helped them to the bathroom. Beyond their duties, the nurses displayed consideration for each patient.
What I saw helped me to understand why my mother was devoted to her occupation. I was filled with more admiration for my mother.
【1】Why did the author's mother work in the evening?
A．To take him to school.
B．To enjoy a movie.
C．To decorate their house.
D．To sleep during the day.
【2】What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A．The mother loved her patients more than her kids.
B．Nurses are paid double salary working on holidays.
C．The author wished his mother could stay home on holidays.
D．Only people with mercy on patients will make good nurses.
【3】The author really understood his mother's work when___________.
A．he asked his mother to stay with him during holidays
B．he looked after his sick grandma in hospital
C．he saw how tired his mother was after work
D．he helped patients to the bathroom
【4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Children of nurses are often dissatisfied with their mothers.
B．Nurses are particularly busy at work during holidays.
C．The author gained a new appreciation of his mother.
D．The author's mother liked doing housework.

30、 Like every new father, Bryan Shaw enjoyed taking pictures of his son, Noah. When Noah was about three months old, Shaw noticed something _______. The flash on their digital camera created the typical red spot in the center of Noah’s left eye, but a white spot in the right eye. After a series of _______, doctors told them bad news: It was cancer (癌症), and Noah’s right eye couldn’t be _______.
The disease is treatable if caught _______. Bryan Shaw couldn’t help but _______ whether there were _______ he’d missed. He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find and discovered the first white _______ in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. As time went on, it appeared more _______. It was too _______ for Noah’s eye, but Bryan was ________ to do something. He created a database that charted (绘制) the cancer’s ________ in every photo. He also collected photos and the data from eight other children with the same disease.
________ that data, he began to ________ a smartphone app that can be used to search for white eye. Called White Eye Detector, it is now for free in Apple’s App Store.
“I just kept telling myself, I really need to do this,” Bryan told People. “This disease is tough to ________. Not only could this software save ________, but it can save lives.”
A．unique
B．bad
C．funny
D．odd
A．examinations
B．treatments
C．observations
D．discussions
A．removed
B．protected
C．saved
D．replaced
A．definitely
B．early
C．suddenly
D．wildly
A．know
B．doubt
C．wonder
D．guess
A．signs
B．marks
C．chances
D．places
A．scene
B．dot
C．signal
D．circle
A．frequently
B．clearly
C．formally
D．naturally
A．important
B．awful
C．late
D．tough
A．pressed
B．delighted
C．moved
D．determined
A．procedure
B．character
C．appearance
D．possibility
A．Satisfied with
B．Faced with
C．Concerned with
D．Equipped with
A．discover
B．develop
C．buy
D．exchange
A．catch
B．transmit
C．search
D．ignore
A．money
B．energy
C．date
D．sight

31、 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

If you can’t seem to catch enough Z’s during the week, you’re not alone. But bad things happen to your body when you’re sleep-deprived, not least of which is weight gain. Well, here’s some good news: Sleeping in on the weekend to make up for sleep lost during the week is 【1】 with lower body mass index (BMI), according to a study published in the Oxford University Press journal Sleep.
The researchers, a collaboration of scientists based in Boston, Massachusetts, and the Republic of Korean, sought to determine if what they refer to as “catch-up sleep” 【2】 body mass index (BMI) in the general population. To do so, they conducted face-to-face interviews of a random sampling of 2,156 adults, comparing their sleep habits with their BMI scores. The 932 participants who slept in — “catch-up sleepers” (people who sleep longer on the weekend than on weekdays by approximately two hours) had a(n) 【3】 lower BMI than the other subjects. What’s more, every additional hour of catch-up sleep was linked with a decrease in BMI.
As to why sleeping in on weekends can lead to weight loss, one of the study co-authors, Robert Thomas, MD, MMSc, of the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, 【4】 Reader’s Digest of the “substantial(大量的) experimental and epidemiological(流行病学的) data that short sleep contributes to weight gain.” He notes, “our best 【5】 as researchers are that there are balances to be kept, and the body can adjust and 【6】 within reason. Catch-up sleep allows the basic balance to be maintained.”
Although the study showed significant differences in BMI with the 【7】 of two or more hours of catch-up sleep, Dr. Thomas points out that there are “substantial individual differences,” such that the benefit we get from those extra hours will vary 【8】 on how much sleep each of us generally needs. “To determine your optional sleep, you can track the time spent sleeping on nights when there is no need to wake up to an alarm,” suggests Liza Baker, a health coach at Simply Health Coaching. That tells you about how many hours of sleep your body likes to get, since it 【9】 greatly across the population, from just 4 to 5 hours to 9 to 10 hours.
So can you actually lost weight by sleeping in on the weekend? Only if you’re paying off a sleep 【10】 from the week, according to the result of this study. It helps if you’re also eating less, Dr. Thomas adds.

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cindy and Tracy were best friends. Cindy lived alone in Los Angeles far away from her home in Paris, France. She had adopted (收养) a pet dog, Ted, from the animal shelter. The two friends visited each other regularly. Tracy was not much of a pet lover, but as she was well aware of pet owners’ “Love me, love my deg” attitude. She was friendly to Ted and played with him on her visits.
Tracy never thought of keeping a pet in her own house until one day. Cindy invited her to dinner, during which Cindy expressed her intention to commit (托付) Ted to her care for a year. She told Tracy as her father’s health was failing, she would have to go back to Paris.
Knowing that Ted meant a lotto Cindy, Tracy gladly promised to help out. After Cindy had left, Tracy tried her very best to take good care of Ted. She kept messaging Cindy asking for puppy-care advice. At first Ted was obviously not comfortable in Tracy’s house but as time went by, he began to accept her and Tracy got used to his existence.
Getting along with Ted every day, Tracy came to know what dear a puppy can be to its owner. Ted was so lovely that he brought happiness to her. She talked about Ted to everybody just like what Cindy had done before. Gradually, they became a part of each other’ life. She was so fond of Ted that she began to hope that Cindy had forgotten all about Ted, though she felt a sense of guilt at such a thought. One year passed quickly and the day of Cindy’s return came but Tracy’s feelings about it were mixed.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She was eager to meet her friend but unwilling to give Ted back.
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