抚顺2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。

【1】他们太穷了看不起病。

【2】对于我们不放弃梦想很重要。

【3】在公共场合，我们应该排队而不应该插队。

【4】我总是警告他不要打断别人的谈话。

【5】我们可以通过捐款支持慈善机构。

2、

whether，if，when，which，who，why

【1】--Oh，I can’t decide________of the three books I should buy．

-I think this one，Who Moved My Cheese，is the most interesting．

【2】--Can you tell me_______the film will begin?

--At 8：10．

【3】--Do you know_________your friend is so unhappy?

--Perhaps because he is missing his old school．

【4】--Could you tell me_______the man in front of the car is?

--Sorry，I don’t know，either．

【5】--Will David come to the birthday party?

--I am not interested in_______he’ll come or not．

3、Did you clean your bedroom? (改为现在完成时)

___________________

4、— Your dress looks so beautiful, Lucy!

—Thanks. My mother bought it last week. She  ________ 50 yuan for it.

A.spent B.paid C.cost

5、The wind was very strong and the ship sailed very slowly ________ the wind.

A．for

B．at

C．during

D．against

6、The earth is ________ the moon.

A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as

7、Do you know when _____ World War Ⅱ______?

A. was; ended B. did; break out C. did; end D. /; broke out

8、The skirt feels ___________. I’ll buy it.

A．soft

B．cold

C．warm

D．beautiful

9、I ________ get up late. But now I ________ early.

A．used to; used to get up

B．was used to; am used to get up

C．used to; am used to getting up

D．used to; used to getting up

10、We knew nothing about black holes(黑洞) ____ we learnt about it from the scientists.

A．so

B．until

C．because

D．if

11、I have studied in this school ________ two years ago.

A．for

B．since

C．after

D．before

12、I get up ________ early ________ I can catch the early bus.

A.as, so B.such, that C.so, that

13、—________?

—Let me have a look. Beijing Roast Duck is ￥40.00, and the hot dog is ￥3.00.

A．May I have the bill

B．Can I ask you some questions

C．Can I help you

D．Can I give you money

14、—The working ________ of workers in Wuxi have improved greatly over the years.

—That’s why they seem satisfied with their factories.

A. habits B. knowledge C. communication D. conditions

15、We are going to start our trip at 8:00 a.m. Please be here .Don’t be late.

A. at a time B. in time C. on time D. at times

16、I ________ shy. Doing projects with others has helped me become outgoing.

A．was used to be

B．was used to being

C．used to be

D．used to

17、My parents don’t allow me ____ out late.

A. stay B. to stay C. stayed

18、It usually________Mum about half an hour to cook supper．

A．pays

B．takes

C．spends

D．costs

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Bob. You look so worried. 【1】?

B: Lucy argued with me this morning. She said she wouldn’t talk with me.

A: 【2】?

B: I just played a joke on her, but she got angry.

A: I see. 【3】?

B: I’ve said sorry to her, but she is still angry with me. What should I do? 【4】?

A: Sure. When she comes back, please come up to her and try to say something.

B: 【5】?

A: Firstly, you must say sorry once again. Secondly, you can tell her you have realized (认识到) your mistake and promise not to do that again.

B: Good idea! Thanks a lot.

20、They expected that they could solve the problem by________（they）．

21、Mission to Mars

On July 4, 1997, space exploration took a huge step. On that day, a spacecraft called Pathfinder landed on Mars. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) sent Pathfinder to discover new information about the Red Planet.

The mission was a complete success. After landing, Pathfinder sent a small rover (漫游机器人), Sojourner, onto the planet's surface. Sojourner explored more than 250 square meters of Mars. Together, designed Sojourner to last for only seven days, but little vehicle ran twelve times longer! Pathfinder surprised scientists, too. It sent back information for almost three months. That was three times longer than it was built to last.

Because Pathfinder and Sojourner ran for so long, scientists got more information than they ever dreamed of getting. For one thing, they discovered that Mars is very sandy. Pictures of sand dunes around the land site hint that Mars once had water. Scientists know that water means life. Was there ever life on Mars? We don't know yet. In addition, the Pathfinder mission told scientists that Mars is dusty. Huge "dust devils" on Mars spit enormous amounts of dust into the Martian air. Pathfinder also discovered frosty Martian temperatures at 200 degrees below zero Fahrenheit. At that temperature, a glass of water would freeze solid in just a few seconds.

In October, scientists lost Pathfinder's signal because the spacecraft's battery had run down. They tried to revive the signal but had no luck. The mission officially ended on November 4.

Scientists hope to use the knowledge from these missions to better understand how life on earth began. They will also use it to plan future Mars missions.

【1】What did NASA do to get information about Mars?

A.NASA sent the spacecraft Sojourner to Mars.

B.NASA sent engineers on a three-month space mission.

C.NASA sent the spacecraft Pathfinder to Mars.

D.NASA sent astronauts to run tests for seven days.

【2】What was the main reason NASA considered the Pathfinder mission a success?

A.Scientists found out that Mars is very cold and dusty.

B.Scientists got more information than they ever dreamed of getting.

C.Scientists learned that Mars definitely had water at one time.

D.Scientists found out that there was once life on Mars.

【3】You can learn from this passage that ________

A.dust devils on Mars made the photographs hard to see.

B.Martian temperatures caused Pathfinder's battery to fail.

C.scientists suspect that life on Earth began on Mars.

D.scientists will look for signs that life existed on Mars.

22、阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, as two little boys were walking along the road, they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples.

The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired, so they said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will carry your basket.”“ Thank you,” replied the woman. Then she told them that she had a disabled son. She lived in a small house three miles away, and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden. She needed the money for their living.

“ We are going the same way you are,” said the boys and they took hold of the basket, one on each side, and trudged along with merry hearts. The poor woman looked glad, and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. “Oh, no,” they replied, “our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can.”

The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help. “No, thank you, we want nothing for what we have done.” said the boys. When the woman got home, she told her son what had happened on the road, and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.

Another day, the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel, which he threw into the dustbin, “I wish people would not throw orange peel on the sidewalk, ” said the son. “Someone may walk upon it, and fall.” “That is right, my dear,” she said. “It is a little thing for you to what you have done, but it shows that you’re thoughtful and considerate.”

【1】Why did the two boys help the woman carry the basket?

A．They wanted to eat some apples.

B．Their teacher told them to do that.

C．Their mother taught them to be helpful.

D．They were asked by the woman to help her.

【2】In the third paragraph, the underlined word “trudged” is close in meaning to _______.

A．walked

B．danced

C．jumped

D．climbed

【3】What can be a title for the passage?

A．A Basket of Apples.

B．Mother and Her Son.

C．Small Act of Kindness.

D．On the Way to the town

23、Let’s meet the “Cat” and the “Tree”! They are the mascots for the 2016 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (残奥会) in Rio de Janeiro. The Olympic athletes get a “cat”, while the disabled (残疾的) athletes get a “tree”.

One is in bright yellow and looks like a cat and the other has a green leaf hair. The two mascots stand for Brazil’s different animals and plants. The yellow Olympic mascot represents all the animals of Brazil, while the blue Paralympic mascot is a mixture of plants in Brazilian forests.

The two mascots represent the country’s rich cultures and its people. They also represent people’s joy and their way of being.

The Olympic mascot mixes the cats, the monkeys and the birds. It can stretch its arms and legs as much as it wants. The Paralympic mascot comes from the Brazil’s rainforest. The plant knows the secret (秘密) of nature. It stands for creativity, wisdom (智慧) and determination (决心). It has great power to change into any kind of plant. It is always growing toward the sun and overcoming difficulties.

The mascots are symbols of the Games. Their purpose is to please and attract(吸引) people, especially the children.

【1】The yellow Olympic mascot stands for Brazil’s ________.

A．animals

B．plants

C．players

D．forests

【2】The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.

A．the country’s rich cultures

B．the athletes

C．the country’s people

D．the two mascots

【3】Which is not mentioned in the passage about the Paralympic mascot?

A．Courage.

B．Creativity.

C．Wisdom.

D．Determination.

24、   What colors do you like, red, green or blue? In fact, colors not only affect (影响) our lives but are widely used in our language.

For example, if a man has “a green thumb( 拇 指 ）,” he must be very good at gardening（栽培花木）. He surely has a beautiful garden（花园）. If a person is “feeling blue”, that means he is unhappy and sad. We need to cheer him up. And did you ever tell a “white lie（谎言）”? If you want to tell your friend bad news but don’t want to hurt his feelings, you can tell him a white lie.

See? Colors are often used in our language. Don’t you think they are interesting?

However, people who are color-blind can’t see the difference between one color and another. For example, red, green and yellow may look like gray (灰色的) to them. Some of them may see red as green, and others may see blue as yellow. It is quite inconvenient because they can’t see the right colors of the traffic lights, so they can’t drive cars. They also have problems using computers.

Parents may notice their child is color-blind when the child is learning the colors. They can use color-blindness tests, along with other eye tests, to check their child’s eyes.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】I love plants and take good care of my garden. Which is TRUE about me?

A.I feel blue. B.I’m color-blind.

C.I tell a white lie. D.I have a green thumb.

【2】I told my mom a white lie last night because________.

A.my lie was about colors

B.my face turned white when I told a lie

C.I didn’t want her to worry about me

D.white was my favorite color

【3】Which of the following is NOT true about color-blind people?

A.They can’t see the difference between one color and another.

B.Red, green and yellow may look like gray to them.

C.They may feel safe when they drive cars.

D.They have problems using computers.

【4】What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “inconvenient”?

A.不方便的 B.不肯定的 C.不好玩的 D.不恰当的

【5】What does the text mainly（主要） talk about?

A.Colors in people’s lives. B.Colors and traffic.

C.Colors and a blind man. D.Colors and children.

25、   Almost everyone knows about the Olympics. Modern Olympics aren’t similar to ancient Olympics, but athletes compete in a 【1】 of fair play. People held 【2】first Olympics in Greece in 776 BC. At that time, there were only one【3】, only Greek men could take part in it. It lasted for only one day. When Rome ruled Greece, the Olympics stopped. China took part in the Olympics in 1952. Both men and women could take part in every event. China got the most gold 【4】(medal) in the 30th Olympics. We Chinese all take【5】(自豪) in our country.

26、由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。

要求：

(1)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

(2)必须包含表格中所有内容，并作适当发挥；

(3)行文中不得出现真实人名；

(4)词数：70左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

As middle school students, itˈs very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent? First, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________