呼伦贝尔2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

1、When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.

A．didn’t see

B．haven’t seen

C．hadn’t seen

D．wouldn’t see

2、_____ you have any disagreement, we will carry out the plan next week.

A. Unless   B. Though   C. However D. When

3、I don’t want to go shopping. ________, it’s raining heavily outside.

A. Therefore B. Besides C. Somehow   D. Otherwise

4、__________ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.

A.Approaching B.Being approached C.To approach D.Approached

5、The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

A. treated

B. were treated

C. would treat

D. would be treated

6、Time is pressing; it’s impossible for me to get there in an hour, ______ the possible delays．

A．accounting for  B．answering for

C．allowing for  D．heading for

7、—Have you passed your driving test?

—No. If only I that advice you gave me last week.

A.didn’t refuse B.hadn’t refused

C.shouldn’t have refused D.couldn’t have refused

8、My father, ______ was often the case, came with me to grocery shops and taught me how to pick out produce by smell and touch.

A．as

B．that

C．what

D．who

9、--I think we are lost. I’ve no idea where we are.

--I wish we __________the map with us.

A. bring     B. would bring

C. have brought D. had brought

10、I will be bored with doing the same work every day, so I prefer a ______ job.

A.comfortable B.challenging C.compulsory D.considerate

11、—The constant noise around here______ me crazy！

—Calm down．It’s no use complaining．

A． drove   B． drives

C． is driving   D． had driven

12、With the advancement of China’s modernization, lives of people living in the west of the country _____ tremendous changes over the past few years.

A.have been undergoing B.underwent

C.are undergoing D.undergo

13、When Tom was in New York, he ________ the Museum Mile twice.

A．has visited

B．visited

C．had visited

D．would visit

14、With the ever-serious pollution, many species, including endangered ones, are known ________ by ocean plastics in the past decades.

A．to have been affected

B．to have affected

C．having been affected

D．having affected

15、During the interview, they will be asked to shape（设计）a __________ and general procedure that can be programed in a computer quickly.

A. straightforward   B. subjective

C. surplus   D. steady

16、--I'm sorry I made a mistake！

--__________Nobody is perfect．

A．Take your time B．You're right

C．Whatever you say D．Take it easy

17、I hope Jack’s health ______ greatly by the time we go back to school this September.

A. improves   B. improved   C. will be improving   D. will have improved

18、Nobody can be successful in everything in life. In other words, you might fail ________ others succeed or the other way around.

A. where   B. since   C. although     D. unless

19、—The tickets to Texas are not available now．

—Oh．Flights ______ fast at festivals．

A．sold B．sell

C．will sell       D．have sold

20、If we     a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.

A. reserve   B. reserved

C. have reserved   D. had reserved

21、It is true that most of the time we should depend on ourselves for safety rather than entirely on the police, especially when staying al home.

Marie Van Brittan Brown, an African American nurse living in Jamaic, Queens in the 1960s, was working in shifts, as was her husband, Albert, an electronics technician. When she arrived home late, she sometimes felt afraid. Serious crimes in Queens jumped nearly 32 percent from 1960 to1965, and police were slow to respond to emergency calls. Marie wanted to feel safer at home.

With the help of her husband. Marie imagined a device that could be attached to the front door. It would offer lour small holes, and through these, a video camera on the inside could view visitors of different heights as the host turned the camera up and down. The camera was connected to a television monitor inside. A microphone on the outside of the door and a speaker inside allowed the host to interrogate a visitor, while an alarm could inform the police via radio.

Closed-circuit Television (CCTV), invented during World War II for military use, was not widespread in 1960s, and the Browns proposed using the technology to create the first modem home security system. They filed a patent for their device in 1966, citing Marie as the leading inventor. It was approved three years later. “The equipment is not in production,” The New Times reported, “But the Browns hope to interest manufactures and home builders.” That never happened. “The cost of installing it widely would be very pretty high,” says Robert McCrie, an emergency management expert at John Jay College of Criminal in Manhattan.

Marie’s invention, though it didn’t benefit them financially would earn the Browns a measure of recognition in the technology world: The predecessor (前身) of today’s home security systems, it has been cited in 35 US patents.

【1】What can we learn about the main character Marie?

A．She worked as an electronics technician.

B．She lived in an unsafe and dangerous neighborhood.

C．She was accompanied home by her husband every day.

D．She dared not to make an emergency call herself.

【2】The underlined word “interrogate” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by__________.

A．attract

B．scare

C．inquire

D．inform

【3】What was the problem with the Browns’s system?

A．It was too dear to be mass-produced.

B．It was regarded as a silly invention.

C．It was thought little of by the then police.

D．It was illegal to be used by common people.

【4】What can we say about Marie and her husband?

A．They are devolved and courageous.

B．They are generous and responsible.

C．They are helpful but quite awkward.

D．They are intelligent and respectable

22、Praised as the “Edgar Snow of a New Era”, British journalist Andrew Moody devoted himself to accurately reporting on China for over a decade.

Born in West Stockwith, Nottinghamshire, on Sept 2, 1960, Moody’s interest in journalism began at age 15. What came next was a storied career that would span four decades. 

A visit to Shenzhen, Guangdong province, in 1997 turned his attention to China. During that visit, he was surprised by the great changes that had taken place in China.

Moody began working for China Daily in 2008. In his 13 years at the paper, he published more than 1 million words in the newspaper group’s different publications. 

“These stories aim to explain to a wider audience the strategies and aims of the Chinese government, and also look at the challenges and difficulties it faces,” Moody wrote. “It is also to highlight important issues, which go largely ignored in the mainstream Western media, which often fail to provide a full or true picture of China.”

To better cover China, Moody read a lot. In his Beijing apartment, there were more than 160 books about the nation.

Su Qiang, a China Daily editor who worked with Moody for eight years, said: “He had read all the books that top experts had written about China, and he closely followed how the world viewed China.”

Moody also learned to speak Mandarin, traveled to most provinces and autonomous regions throughout China and immersed (沉浸于) himself in the Chinese way of life.

“China is moving into a new era in which it is much more confident about its position and status in the world. I had a definite sense of history in the making,” said Moody. He hoped that he could be one of the witnesses and reporters of this historic time. 

So even after he was diagnosed with a degenerative (退化性的) disease, Moody still soldiered on. 

“All he cared about was whether he could keep on working,” said Wang Liping, Moody’s attending doctor.

When he passed away in June, many people were sad. 

“He will be a huge loss to those who are working hard on the dialogue between China and the outside world,” said Kerry Brown, a professor of Chinese Studies at King’s College London.

【1】What can we know about Andrew Moody?

A．He considered Edgar Snow to be his role model.

B．He reported on China for four decades.

C．He started to be interested in journalism as a teenager.

D．He moved to China to work in 1997.

【2】What did Moody try to do when working for China Daily?

A．To draw a wider audience to the newspaper.

B．To report on the typical Chinese way of life.

C．To accurately introduce China to more people.

D．To actively communicate with the mainstream Western media.

【3】What are paragraphs 6-8 mainly about?

A．Moody’s findings in China.

B．Moody’s effort to better cover China.

C．Moody’s life in China.

D．Moody’s colleague’s impression of him.

【4】Which of the following best describes Moody?

A．Intelligent and hardworking.

B．Responsible and cautious.

C．Friendly and humorous.

D．Devoted and passionate.

23、A new study, published in Psychological Science, finds that people who think they can learn from their mistakes have a different brain reaction to mistakes than people who think intelligence is fixed.

“One big difference between people who think intelligence is malleable and those who think intelligence is fixed is how they respond to mistakes,” says Jason S. Moser, of Michigan State University. Studies have found that people who think intelligence is malleable say things like, “When the going gets tough, I put in more effort.” or “If I make a mistake, I try to learn and figure it out.” On the other hand, people who think that they can't get smarter will not take opportunities to learn from their mistakes.

For this study, Moser and his colleagues gave participants a task that was easy to make a mistake on. They were supposed to identify the middle letter of a five-letter series like “MMMMM”, “MMNMM” or “NNMNN”. Sometimes the middle letter was the same as the other four, and sometimes it was different.

While doing the task, the participants wear a cap on his or her head that records electrical activity in the brain. When someone makes a mistake, their brain makes two quick signals: an initial response that indicates something has gone wrong—the “Oh, crap” response, as Moser calls it—and a follow-up signal that indicates an attempt to correct the mistake.

A bigger second signal was displayed in the participants who were better able to recover from making a mistake—that is, those who believed that they could learn from such a mistake—than in the participants who had negative feelings about a mistake and believed that their failure was due to their own shortcomings.

“This research might help us understand why exactly the two types of individuals show different behaviors after mistakes and could help in training people to believe that they can work harder and learn more, by showing how their brain is reacting to mistakes,” Moser says.

【1】What does the underlined word “malleable” mean in the second paragraph?

A．Unchanged.

B．Flexible.

C．Unimportant.

D．Difficult.

【2】If a student thinks her intelligence is fixed, what will she say?

A．“It’s not worth bothering to try harder.”

B．“Come on, though I’ve failed this time.”

C．“I want to know why I failed this exam.”

D．“I do like the feelings the failure brings.”

【3】What is the significance of the research findings?

A．To advise people to respond to mistakes.

B．To inspire people to learn from mistakes.

C．To promote people's blame on themselves.

D．To indicate people’s difference in behavior.

【4】Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A．Oh, crap!

B．Waste of effort!

C．What a pity!

D．Never give up!

24、Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to? 【1】

FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own. It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem(自尊).

While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire.【2】Social media, with its built-in appeal, allows us to share only the best presentations of our life, while leaving out the more boring aspects. Although this could be characterized as dishonest, it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand. So how do we avoid being trapped into our own insecurities by social media?

Consider your own social media posts.【3】Well, so have others. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that boredom, loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone’s life, and you’re not the only one feeling left out.

【4】You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives.

Lean to shake it off. We are all flooded daily with photos of other people’s perfections, but really, what does it matter?【5】And even if you are more easily affected than others by social media envy, all you need to do is to look around you and acknowledge that you are doing pretty well after all.

A．If so, you are not alone.

B．Value your friends in real life.

C．Learn to appreciate the positives.

D．Why does it have such a stimulating effect?

E．They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show.

F．The feeling that we are left out has long-term damaging psychological consequences.

G．Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life?

25、My daughter loved dance, until she didn’t. After an _________ first year, I noticed her interest fading week by week. Then, one day, she slowly walked to me before class and asked if she could just _________ it.

My first reaction was to _________ her to “finish what you start”. After all, sticking with something difficult can teach perseverance, discipline and confidence. But watching my first-grader _________ herself into each ballet position, I started to question how much sense that “blanket advice” made. Is it really in my kid’s best _________ , or even practical, to make her stick to every commitment through until she reaches a bitter _________? What if there are different but _________ valuable qualities, which can be gained by _________ the things that are not right for her?

With the winter show approaching, I realized she needed to either _________ her class or commit herself to it. After a few days’ consideration, she __________ dance wasn’t for her—a choice I __________. Quitting is never a black-and-white issue. Sometimes, it means __________ a barrier in your way to love something else. In my daughter’s case, ending dance made space for her new hobbies, such as horseback riding and Girl Scouts. She’s into them for now, but it is okay if that still changes.

As adults, we are accustomed to __________ the power of saying yes, but what about saying no? The ability to recognize when something isn’t an __________ investment of our time or energy is also Important. As my daughter gets older, I want her to feel confident to exit something that’s no longer meeting her needs. She shouldn’t be held back by the thought that she must finish something at any cost __________ because she has started.

【1】

A．annoyed

B．independent

C．unbearable

D．enthusiastic

【2】

A．make

B．join

C．skip

D．try

【3】

A．invite

B．advise

C．allow

D．order

【4】

A．cheer

B．throw

C．drag

D．enjoy

【5】

A．honor

B．idea

C．behavior

D．interest

【6】

A．end

B．space

C．side

D．direction

【7】

A．equally

B．hardly

C．partly

D．seemingly

【8】

A．putting up with

B．giving way to

C．making up for

D．letting go of

【9】

A．teach

B．take

C．enter

D．drop

【10】

A．decided

B．wondered

C．hesitated

D．argued

【11】

A．doubted

B．required

C．supported

D．crossing

【12】

A．keeping

B．studying

C．clearing

D．crossing

【13】

A．warning

B．doubting

C．stressing

D．ignoring

【14】

A．appropriate

B．unfair

C．extra

D．informal

【15】

A．slightly

B．roughly

C．nearly

D．simply

26、Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假设你是浦润中学高三学生李青，你校校刊上的“展望未来”栏目正在征文，请以“50年后的学校”为题写一篇文章投稿。你的稿件必须包括：

描述50年后的学校里的一个场景；谈谈现在的你置身其中的感受。

(注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。)

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