大同2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.

A. that B. which C. whether D. that if

2、The problem ____________yesterday at the meeting was about pollution.

A.to discuss B.to be discussed C.discussed D.being discussed

3、I am optimistic ________ I believe human beings do not always try to make life worse for themselves.

A. now that B. for that C. so that D. in that

4、—May I smoke here?

—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.

A.must B.should C.may D.can

5、We are very honored to invite the famous teacher and writer who ______ many books to give a speech to us.

A. have taken out B. have left out

C. has picked out D. has put out

6、Leaders of the two countries have had ________ contacts and continuously promoted their political mutual trust.

A.frequent B.secure C.specific D.social

7、—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.

—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!

A.no doubt B.no surprise

C.no way D.no need

8、— That must have been a long trip.

— Yeah, it ________ us a whole week to get there.

A．takes

B．has taken

C．was taking

D．took

9、Practice Chinese Gongfu can not only _________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.

A.bring up B.take up C.pull up D.build up

10、Typical ________ the new type of young people ________, who set a shining example to the whole nation.

A．of;were Lin Fei

B．of;was Lin Fei

C．for;were Lin Fei

D．for;was Lin Fei

11、Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach   their children compared with of their parents.

A.to educate; that B.to educate; one

C.to educating; that D.to educating; one

12、 I’m ______ a diet, since I put ______ weight easily.

A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on

13、Jane had many new friends in the school, ______ she shared her feelings.

A．with whom

B．with which

C．to whom

D．for which

14、We are living in an age ____________ we treasure very much, because it sees man’s rapid development.

A.which B.when C.where D.What

15、Some people get in touch with each other by mobile phones__________ others keep contact with each other by e-mail.

A. when     B. before   C. while   D. since

16、Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.

A.on which B.in which C.to which D.with which

17、Now the ice isn’t hard enough ______ on. So we have no choice but ______ away.

A.to skate; to go B.skating; go

C.skate; going D.skates; going

18、Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting.

A.is B.was C.are D.were

19、_____ life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question.

A.Why B.Whether C.How D.Where

20、We can never forget the days ______ tens of thousands of medical staff from every province were pooled to help Hubei and the days ______ we, Chinese people, spent together supporting Wuhan.

A.when, which B.which, when C.what, that D.on which, when

21、---Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Children’s Palace?

---Sorry, I am not sure. But it______be.

A. will B. might

C. can D. must

22、Some people believe that increasing TV violence is ____the minds of young people.

A.complaining B.poisoning C.exploding D.ignoring

23、_______ to pick me up at 10 o'clock and drive me to the station?

A. Are you convenient B. Do you convenient

C. Is it convenient for you D. Is it convenient of you

24、—Oh dear! How can you________such important information?

—Forgive me.

A．leave out    B．carry out

C．give out   D．hold out

25、A   expression appeared on his face when he learned his bike had been stolen.

A. surprised; raced B. surprising; racing

C. surprising; raced D. surprised; racing

26、   Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.

It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to overcome the warning, "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?" With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.

With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also consulted dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.

Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father got their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product—CanCandy.

As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore’s reliability as an entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.

Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles.

【1】How did Moore react to her dad's warning?

A.She didn’t care. B.She tried to find a way out.

C.She argued with him. D.She chose to consult dentists.

【2】What is special about CanCandy?

A.It is free of sweeteners. B.It is sweeter than other candies.

C.It is beneficial to dental health. D.It is produced to a dentists' recipe.

【3】What can we learn from Alice Moore's story?

A.Success means getting personal desires satisfied.

B.Fame is a great thirst of the young.

C.A youth is to be regarded with respect.

D.Positive thinking and action result in success.

27、   Gertrude was just an average kid with an average life. She lived in an average sized house in an average neighborhood. At home, she helped out just enough to get by. At school, she did just enough homework to stay out of trouble. She had straight Cs in all of her classes.

One day Gertrude’s teacher, Mr. Mister, stopped her after class. “Gertrude” he said, “I know that you can do better. I’ve seen the work you do in class, and some of it is amazing…Way better than C work.” Gertrude knew that there were moments when she tried a little harder than what everyone expected. But she just didn't have confidence in herself. She didn’t really believe that she could change; in fact, she was scared by the thought of having the power to become whatever she wanted. She stopped listening to Mr. Mister about half way through his speech and just nodded her head until he stopped.

That night, Gertrude had a dream. It was ten years into the future and she was still living with her mom in her average neighborhood. A voice spoke in the dream: “The present is nothing more than the outcome of the choices made in the past. The future will be the results of the choices we make today.” Gertrude started crying average sized tears, because she knew that she helped shape the world in which she lived, and the choices she made produced the options she had. She woke up with her pillow wet.

Gertrude was relieved to be back in middle school. She took a little more care in getting herself ready that morning, and she felt better than normal. She tried harder in school, and she felt smarter than usual. She helped more around the house and it looked better. Sure, there were still lots of things that Gertrude struggled with, but just trying her best made her feel better when she didn’t succeed. Gertrude even became great at failing by learning from her mistakes.

【1】Which of the following words can best describe Gertrude in Paragraph 1?　 　

A.Popular. B.Optimistic. C.Common. D.Aggressive.

【2】Where did Gertrude’s problem actually lie?　 　

A.In herself. B.In her family. C.In her teacher. D.In her studies.

【3】What did Gertrude learn from her dream?　 　

A.It is shameful to be an average kid with an average life.

B.The choices she makes at present will shape her future.

C.The present is not the result of the choices made in the past.

D.She could hardly do anything for the world in which she lived.

【4】What can we say for sure about Gertrude from the last paragraph?　 　

A.She suffered more. B.She failed in her attempts.

C.She changed her attitude. D.She was glad about failures.

28、Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的)；be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity  means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve . Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships are ever exactly alike(相同). But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty. Generosity and understanding.

【1】Some friendships don’t last very long because   .

A. there are too many people who want to make friends

B. they don’t know friendship is something serious

C. those who give others friendships receive friendships from others

D. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others

【2】According to the passage , honesty is   .

A. as important as money   B. more important than anything else

C. something countable   D. the base of a friendship

【3】Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?

A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.

B. Always tell your friend the truth.

C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.

D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.

【4】The best title of this passage is   .

A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed   B. Honesty Is the Best Habit

C. How to Be a Friend   D. Three Important Points in Life

29、   Bridge of Hope School is a private school.It was set up in Kalangala about two years ago.Unlike government schools，which have very large classes of 90 children，many of whom do not want to learn，Bridge has small classes，so pupils get a great deal of attention．Small classes are good for teaching,but the school is always having difficulty with money since private schools are dependent on parents paying on time．

The school has five primary classes and three nursery classes.As the children progress through the school they will add another class next year.The total number of children in the primary classes is about 50.The parents of Bridge children are often higher earners than those that attend government schools.They want their children to have the best education available．

The school is not yet finished．The classrooms have no windows or doors.But it is very formal and insists on children wearing uniforms（制服）.Discipline is strict and the children are well-behaved.Only English can be spoken and not the local language.Although English is the national language and the language of education,government schools teach in their own language for the first three years．

School starts at 7 a.M.and the children have to be on time.Classes are formal,but children have to copy lots of things from the blackboard,because there are few textbooks,sometimes only one for the teacher to use.Class work is heavy and the children have tests every week.They also study during the holiday．

【1】What can we learn about government schools？ ______

A.The classes consist of a large number of students． B.Teachers don't speak English in class．

C.Children always work very hard． D.It is free for children to attend them．

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about Bridge of Hope School according to the text？ ______

A.Children can wear what they like there． B.Life there is easy for children

C.Lessons are given in the local language there． D.There are few textbooks there．

【3】The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to ______ ．

A.list differences between a private and a government school

B.introduce a private school - Bridge of Hope School in Kalangala

C.tell the history of the private schools in Kalangala

D.show education development in Kalangala

30、   Annie was a great teacher who opened the door to Helen Keller's life. However, she was sometimes ignored as people only_______her student. In fact, her learning was just as_______ as Helen's learning. Without Annie, Helen's life would have never truly_______.

Annie had trouble with her_______when young she hardly saw. She went to Perkins School for the blind in Boston where she_______many operations. As a result, her sight gradually improved and she became an outstanding_______in her school.

After graduation Annie went to Alabama and met Helen, who was blind and deaf. She_______ her to read, write, speak, and most importantly, to _______the world around her. Annie would let Helen _______a thing and then she would __________ the name of the thing onto Helen's hand. Touching was almost Helen's only way of knowing things. To help Helen learn to write, Annie got her student a specially-designed board so that Helen could write__________ on the paper placed over it.

Learning to speak was __________ for Helen. Annie would place Helen's hand on her throat vibrations (震动) while speaking. Years later Helen finally__________to speak clearly. If Annie hadn't been that __________and helpful, Keller wouldn't have gone to Radcliffe College and graduated with good results.

Annie and Helen once traveled to Hollywood to film a movie based on their own lives. The movie, called Deliverance, was a(an) __________. But this didn’t discourage them from trying to earn their__________in the entertainment field. They found that they were natural__________and performed in many shows! Through their work, they__________two million dollars for the blind.

Annie stayed with Helen until she died in New York in 1936. Another woman was asked to __________Helen. For Helen, however, no one could ever take the__________of Annie.

【1】A. greeted B. permitted C. impressed D. remembered

【2】A. important B. interesting C. difficult D. famous

【3】A. suffered B. struggled C. started D. died

【4】A. eyes B. legs C. arms D. ears

【5】A. received B. refused C. designed D. missed

【6】A. listener B. author C. translator D. student

【7】A. taught B. allowed C. ordered D. asked

【8】A. observe B. draw C. content D. know

【9】A. see B. touch C. hear D. watch

【10】A. imagine B. write C. tell D. put

【11】A. lines B. letters C. designs D. colors

【12】A. easy B. natural C. hard D. impressive

【13】A. learned B. had C. agreed D. hoped

【14】A. beautiful B. tall C. curious D. patient

【15】A. surprise B. experiment C. failure D. comedy

【16】A. cost B. living C. rights D. degrees

【17】A. actresses B. doctors C. waitresses D. teachers

【18】A. sought B. borrowed C. found D. raised

【19】A. argue for B. stare at C. look after D. apologize to

【20】A. photo B. place C. award D. chance

31、默写文段

【1】. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. 【2】.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There are few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water.【3】. 【4】. He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. 【5】! He had better do some research.

32、假设你是中学生李华，你的美国朋友Greg参加了当地一个网上举办的中国古诗背诵比赛（Chinese ancient poetry recitation competition），并且获得了一等奖，他写了一封邮件向你报喜，现在，你回一封邮件，邮件主要内容包括：

1、向他道贺；

2、赞赏他的付出；

3、鼓励他继续进步。

要求：

1、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、流畅。

2、词数：100字左右。

Dear Greg，

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely

Li Hua