福州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、当她醒来时，她的腿仍然在流血。

___________________________________________________________

2、Some of the apples are bad, so please ________ the good apples ________ the bad ones.

A．changed; into

B．change; into

C．separated; from

D．separate; from

3、Since it’s your first visit to Britain, you’d better ________ something about the British culture.

A.learn B.learning C.learned D.to learn

4、—Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?

—I’m afraid not. You can’t _____ today’s work till tomorrow.

A.put off B.turn down C.give away

5、 A survey about how people in Yangzhou like the Korean TV series Descendants（后裔） of the Sun was ________ in our city last Friday.

A. taken out   B. carried out

C. turned out   D. given out

6、The map will show you _________.

A.where is the Summer Palace B.where the Summer Palace is like

C.what the Summer Palace is like D.how the Summer Palace is like

7、— How long has your daughter lived in this apartment?

—________she got married with her husband.

A.Since B.Before C.Until

8、A great ceremony ________ to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC in July.

A．is held

B．was held

C．will be held

9、Planning a trip is easy, ________ packing luggage can be a little bit difficult.

A.but B.or C.so D.for

10、Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t _____ your dictionary all the time.

A. work on  B. try on     C. keep on  D. depend on

11、This bed ________ soft and comfortable.

A. sounds B. tastes C. feels

12、Grandma sometime felt ________ after all her children left the village for the city.

A.naturally B.safely C.sadly D.lonely

13、–I think university is a waste of time.

–___ A university degree is important for some jobs.

A. Yes, maybe you’re right. B. Let me think about it.

C. I’d prefer to find a job. D. I’m sorry I don’t agree.

14、These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people shark fins in order to protect sharks.

A．eat

B．to eat

C．not eat

D．not to eat

15、I'm looking for a place________ I can live.

A.which B.that with it C.where

16、— I knew only too well that plans could easily __________. You just didn’t believe me!

— Things change every minute. Just wait and see!

A. go bad B. go missing C. go out D. go wrong

17、—Which kind of program do you like better, science fictions or comedies?

—I prefer ______ comedies.

A. watches B. watching C. watched D. be watched

18、—How can I use this washing machine?

—Well, you can read the________on the box first.

A.directions B.instructions C.relations

19、(2013山东威海)—________interesting the storybook is！

—Yes．I have read it twice．

A．What

B．What an

C．How

D．How an

20、The Chinese government has stopped the virus(病毒)from spreading in China. We are really proud of being Chinese.

A．probably

B．slowly

C．successfully

21、How time flies! It’s almost three years ____ we met last time.

A. since   B. before C. while   D. when

22、阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。

Mary: Bill, what are you doing?

Bill: Hi, Mary! I’m listening to the song See you again on my phone. 【1】

Mary: No, I haven’t. 【2】

Bill: Yes, it sounds nice. I love it. The song is from a movie.

Mary: Really? What’s the movie about?

Bill: 【3】 While listening to it, it will make me think of Paul.

Mary: Who is he?

Bill: 【4】 But he passed away in a car accident eight years ago.

Mary: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that! His fans must be heart broken!

Bill: Yes. 【5】

Mary: Maybe I’ll try to listen to the song.

Bill: You’ll like it. Believe me.

A．Is it good?

B．After all, he was only 40 years old.

C．He was one of the main actors in the movie.

D．Have you heard of it?

E．It’s about love and friendship.

F．What kind of music do you like best?

G．Because they are so popular

23、A: Look! It looks so interesting! There are dragons and frogs on it.

B: 【1】

A: Really? When was it invented?

B: 【2】

A: What was it used for?

B: 【3】

A: Was it used for holding water?

B: No. It was used for testing earthquakes.

A: 【4】

B: Read this, and you’ll know the way it worked.

A: 【5】

A．Really? But how?

B．How do you like it?

C．Wow, it’s really amazing!

D．Is it still used today?

E．Ah, it’s a great invention of ancient China.

F．It was invented in the Han Dynasty.

G．Guess!

24、   Thanks to our mastery（精通）of engineering and technology, the world is changing at a lightning quick pace, much quicker than ever before.

Engineers design and create things like machines, structures and processes. They use a combination（结合）of math and science to make these things work（or make them work better）Engineers change the world around us and come up with technologies and creative solutions to make our lives more comfortable, and make the world a better place.

Cool jobs in engineering and technology.

Engineers affect almost every area of our lives. Let's take a look at some of the coolest jobs you can do as an engineer.

●Roller coaster engineer

Have you ever visited a theme park and thought how cool it would be to create your own roller coaster? Well, that's the job of engineers-from designing them to analyzing the speed and weight of the roller coasters to make sure they are safe and run smoothly. What a scream!

●3D printing specialist

The future is all about 3D printing. As the technology becomes more widespread, it'll be used to print everything from food to prosthetic limbs（假肢）. Engineers such as software specialists and machine programmers will be in high demand to run this new technology.

●Space exploration engineer

From designing the powerful rockets to send deep into space to building and programming rovers（探测器）that can find out water on planets like Mars, engineers are at the center of space exploration and at the heart of what companies like space organizations like（美国国家航空航天局）do. Out of this world!

【1】What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A.Engineer is a fun job.

B.Engineers are friendly.

C.Engineers make the world better.

D.Engineers can create many machines.

【2】What do engineers work for according to the passage?

A.To make sure the roller coasters are safe and run smoothly.

B.To show they have the coolest job such as designing the rockets.

C.To design and create things like machines, structures and processes.

D.To make our life more comfortable and make the world a better place.

【3】As for 3-D printing, what can we get from the passage?

A.We've already used 3D printing for a long time.

B.There will be more software specialists and machine programmers.

C.We can't use 3D printing to print things like vegetables in the future.

D.3D printing technology can be used to find out water on planets like Mars.

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Out of the world!

B.The coolest jobs in the world.

C.Engineering makes the world better.

D.We master engineering and technology.

25、

Earth is about 75% water. But most of that water is salty. Only about 2.5% of Earth’s water is fresh water — the kind we can drink and that plants need to grow. Much of Earth’s fresh water is locked up in ice caps. In all, just 1% of Earth’s water can be used for washing, drinking, cooking, and watering crops.

       In some countries, people don’t usually worry about having enough clean, fresh water. People just turn on a faucet(水龙头) and there it is. In some countries, though, water is scarce(稀缺的). People in Africa, Asia, and Latin America have serious water shortages.

       What causes water shortages? In some places, well water is being used faster than wells can refill. In other places, droughts — long periods without enough rain—mean there is not enough water. Some parts of the United States are now having water problems because of drought. Evaporation(蒸发) is a big problem in some parts of the world. When the sun shines on water, the water turns into vapor(水蒸气) and rises into the air. The water is gone before it can do any good. The ground becomes dry. Nothing can grow. Not all fresh water is safe to drink. Water in wells, lakes, and rivers may have bad things that cause illness. When water is dirty, it can be dangerous to drink. Dirty water is making children sick. It is dangerous to get a drink or even wash your hands.

       But the news isn’t all bad. Mansoor Ali, who works for the United Nations, says water problems can be solved. Kids and adults are learning how to protect water and how to use it wisely.

【1】How much of Earth’s water can be used for washing, drinking, cooking, and watering crops?

A．1%.

B．2.5%.

C．25%.

D．75%.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Water problems can’t be solved.

B．All of the fresh water is safe to drink.

C．People in America have serious water shortages.

D．Evaporation is one of the reasons for water shortages.

【3】What will happen if the ground becomes dry?

A．Crops can’t grow.

B．Vapor will rise into the air.

C．Water will become dirty.

D．Wells can refill.

【4】According to the text, washing your hands with the dirty water is ________.

A．acceptable

B．meaningless

C．harmful

D．special

【5】What can we learn from the text?

A．We should stop using the fresh water.

B．There is too much water to be used up.

C．Everyone should protect water and use it wisely.

D．Only a few places in the world face water shortages.

26、阅读理解

 (2014杭州)

  How quickly can you count from one to ten？Do you use ten different words to do it？Can you do it in English，or do you have to use your first？language？Do you count on your fingers？Many

people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world．But scientists have discovered that it is not true．

  People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers．In the United States，people begin counting with their first finger，which they extend or stick out．They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指)to count to five．Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten．In China，people count by using different finger positions．In this way，a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand．

  Besides ways of finger counting，scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers．Some languages have only a few words for numbers，and others have no words for numbers．A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的)people in Australia．There people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers．They don’t even have words for numbers．However，they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers．

  In a similar study，researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe(部落)in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as“one”or“three”．They are not able to say“five trees”or“ten trees”but can say“some trees”．“more trees”．or“many trees”．Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count，“but here is a group that does not count．They could learn，but it’s not useful in their culture，so they’ve never picked it up．”

  Although all humans are able to understand quantities(数量)，not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting．Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives．Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math，too．

【1】The writer begins with the four questions in order to________．

A.make a survey

B．interest readers

C．tell a story

D．solve math problems

【2】What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the US and China？

A．People from China count much faster than people from the US．

B．People from China need two hands to count from one to ten．

C．People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting．

D．People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting．

【3】Which of the following is true about aboriginal Australians？

A．They have only a few words for numbers．

B．They have hand movements to stand for numbers．

C．They can only count to five on their fingers．

D．They can understand different ideas about numbers．

【4】The study of the Piraha tribe shows that________．

A．people all over the world know how to count

B．people of the tribe have words for numbers

C．some groups of people are not smart enough to count

D．counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe

【5】What is the main idea of the passage？

A．People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math．

B．Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans．

C．In some aboriginal cultures，people don’t even know how to count．

D．Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers．

27、There are many markets in Shanghai.Here are some of them.

Dongtai Road Antique Market

Address:Liuhekou Road, near South Xizang Road

Opening hours:Daily,9:30a.m.--6 p.m.

You can find old records, photos, chopsticks and knick-knacks here.

Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market

Address:Science and Technology Museum Metro Stop(Metro Line 2),Pudong

Opening hours:Daily,10a.m.--6p.m.

This is a great place to buy cheap things:Shanghai T-shirts and chopsticks. It sells toys, clothes and a lot of fake (假的)bags and watches.

Cybermart

Address:No.1 Middle Huaihai Road

Opening hours:Daily,10 a.m.--9p.m.

This is a great place to buy mobile phones, computers and videos. You can buy CDs,DVDs and printers there.

Tianshan Tea Market

Address:No.518West Zhongshan Road

Opening hours: Daily, 10a.m.--6p.m.

You can find all kinds of tea there. You must touch, smell and ask for tasting.

【1】There are ______ markets in the passage.

A. two   B. three   C. four   D. Five

【2】If Mr Smith wants to buy a mobile phone, he can go to________.

A. Cybermart   B. Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market

C. Dongtai Road Antique Market   D. Tianshan Tea Market

【3】Mrs Wang wants to buy cheap clothes, she can buy them in________.

A. Cybermart   B. Tianshan Tea Market

C. Dongtai Road Antique Market   D. Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market

【4】We can buy chopsticks in________.

A. one market   B. two markets   C. three markets   D. four markets

【5】________have the same opening time.

A. Cybermart andTianshan Tea Market

B. Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market and Cybermart

C. Dongtai Road Antique Market and Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market

D. Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market and Tianshan Tea Market

28、Are you worried about its quality when you have（56）【1】（酸奶）now? Do you feel it difficult to choose the safest one when you stand in front of the shelf of cooking oil in a supermarket? Food（57）s【2】is probably the thing Chinese people worry most now, but how can we be sure the food we eat is safe? The WHO (World Health Organization) says that there are 5 main rules to make sure that food is safe to eat. Stop germs（病菌（58）【3】affecting our food by keeping ourselves and areas where food is kept, prepared and served clean. Make sure that raw（生的）and cooked foods are not kept together so that the raw food can't dirty the（59）c【4】 food. Be certain that food is cooked for the correct amount of time to kill any bacteria（细菌.）If you have to store any food, make（60）s【5】 it is stored at the right temperature. Use safe（61）【6】（水）when cooking and cleaning food.

One of the most important things we can do to stop food（62）【7】（污染）is to properly wash our hands before we prepare or eat any food. It is（63）【8】 that we should wash our hands with warm water and soap for 10 to 20 seconds to make sure they are clean. Of course we can（64）f【9】 these steps in our own homes to keep our food safe, but how can we be sure that the places we buy our food from also follow the right rules? There are organizations which work hard to make sure that food is safe. This also includes making sure that the correct labeling（标签）is on the food people buy and checking that an additives（添加剂）in the products are safe. We have to put food into our body. The food must be safe and healthy to（65）【10】our body safe and healthy.

29、A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful _____, and knowing her husband could _____ it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the coming of the birthday, her husband told her how _____ he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He gave her a beautiful gift package. She opened it and found a Bible (圣经). _____, she raised her voice and said to her husband. “With all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so _____ that she left him.

Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. She owned two large companies. She _____ her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she could, she received a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and take care of things.

When she arrived at his house, sadness _____ her heart. She saw the _____ new Bible, just as she had left it years before. With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from the Bible to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.

_____ your gift is not packed in the way you want it, it’s because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things, they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the _____.

【1】

A．watch

B．ring

C．handbag

D．box

【2】

A．afford

B．like

C．guess

D．lose

【3】

A．proud

B．kind

C．sorry

D．brave

【4】

A．Politely

B．Luckily

C．Patiently

D．Angrily

【5】

A．believable

B．upset

C．thankful

D．careless

【6】

A．wondered

B．hoped

C．realized

D．prepared

【7】

A．covered

B．broke

C．left

D．filled

【8】

A．just

B．still

C．already

D．only

【9】

A．If

B．But

C．Although

D．So

【10】

A．hand

B．eye

C．nose

D．heart