惠州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Lionel Messi is a goal machine and is often considered one of the best football players in the world. 1. There’re so many things to be learned from his successful story.

Messi was born in Argentina and comes from a poor family. Messi grew up very with his grandmother, so when she passed away, 2. he was in deep pain and decided to make his grandmother proud of him. At five, he started playing football for a local club and dreamed of becoming a professional football player. But that dream started to fall apart when he was told he got a growth disease. 3. This meant that he couldn’t grow very tall unless he received a treatment that cost $1,600 per month. His parents couldn’t afford it. But even though Messi was the shortest player in his team, his talent was so outstanding and soon he was noticed by the coach(教练) of Football Club Barcelona. The coach was amazed by Messi’s abilities and talent. 4. 他知道他天生就该踢足球 and soon offered Messi a contract(合同) that would change his life forever.

There is no doubt Messi is successful. He even has his own word which was added to the Spanish dictionary. The word is “inmessionante”, which means the greatest player of all time. 5. 但他的成功并非偶然 or from just luck. He worked really, really hard and had to give up many things to become who he is today. “I start early and stay late day after day, year after year. It took me 17 years and 114 days to become an overnight success”, Messi once said. So give everything you’ve got and start working on your dreams.

【1】____________________________

【2】____________________________

【3】____________________________

【4】____________________________

【5】____________________________

2、Look! The girl ______in bed is reading a book silently.

A. lies B. lying C. lay

3、—Bob, could you please help to work out the question?

--Quite frankly, I do not have a ______ answer for you.

A. direct B. local C. wise D. proud

4、Many people didn’t realize the importance of health _______they have fallen ill.

A. until B. while C. when D. after

5、—China is ________Asian country with ________long history.

—So it is.

A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an

6、---My ink(墨水) is______. May I use yours?  ---Of course.

A. run out B. runs away C. running out D. running away

7、He lived in __________ flat above __________ shop opened by my dad.

A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a

8、-- Would you mind opening the window for me ? It’s so hot outside.

--________.

A. Of course   B. Of course not

C. No, you can’t   D. Yes, please.

9、---Let’s attend the charity show in our neighborhood this weekend, shall we?

----_________.

A. Yes, please   B. Never mind   C. Well done   D. That’s a good idea.

10、—More and more families can _______ a car now.

—That’s true. But I’m afraid there will be more traffic in the street every weekday.

A．afford   B．sell   C．support D．provide

11、Paper cutting looks very easy， it may be difficult to do.

A． so B． but C． or D． for

12、—Eric, what do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher or a doctor?

—   , I want to be a scientist.

A.Both B.Either C.Neither

13、_______ Lei Feng passed away at a very young age, he did a lot for people during his lifetime.

A. Because   B. Since   C. Although   D. Through

14、Think it over， ______ you’ll work out the math problem.

A. or B. because  C. but D. and

15、Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.

A. doesn’t play B. isn’t playing

C. didn’t play D. won’t play

16、–Excuse me, can you tell me___________?

--Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.

A. that there is a train

B. which train can I take

C. when the train leaves

D. where does the train go

17、—It smells terrible. What has happened here?

—Look, there is much waste gas _____ from the chemical factory.

A、rose   B、rising C、rise D、rises

18、—Peter, what will you do next Sunday morning?

—I ________ football with my classmates on the playground.

A．play

B．will play

C．am playing

D．played

19、The Brain《最强大脑》gave the child a chance to show his special _________.

A.pattern B.education C.ability D.information

20、一I feel really  ________ before interviews．

一Take it easy．I’m sure you are the best．

A．relaxed   B．serious

C．nervous D．cool

21、The smile on the teacher’s face showed that she was ________ with us.

A. angry   B. sorry   C. pleased   D. pleasure

22、根据对话内容，从A到F的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项请只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。

A: Good morning. Sit down, please.

B: Morning, doctor.

A: 【1】

B: I was caught in the rain. I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts.

A: Do you have a fever?

B: 【2】 I feel terrible.

A: Let me see...There’s nothing serious. 【3】 Have a good rest, and you’ll be fine soon.

B: Thanks. I will. 【4】

A: You’d better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.

B: How will the weather be tomorrow?

A: 【5】 Now we’re in the season of rain.

B: What bad weather!   

A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.

B: Thank you, doctor.

A．You just have a cold.

B．It’ll still be rainy tomorrow.

C．What’s the weather like?

D．Yes. My temperature is 38℃.

E．What’s the matter with you?

F．Any other suggestions?

23、根据所给对话，填入适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。

Tom: Excuse me, I’m afraid I’m lost. 【1】

Paula: The train station?

Tom: Yes. I’m leaving for Shanghai by train.

Paula: Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. And then go straight along Huayuan Road until the end. You will see the train station on your right.

Tom: 【2】

Paula: It’s about 40 minutes’ walk.

Tom: 【3】

Paula: Yes, the No. 12 bus can take you there. But the bus stop is a little far from here.

Tom: 【4】

Paula: You can take a taxi. Look! A taxi is coming.

Tom: Oh, yes. It’s so kind of you. 【5】

Paula: My pleasure.

24、

【1】The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of ________.

A．autumn

B．summer

C．winter

【2】The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a few hours may call ________.

A．88667755

B．88776655

C．88775566

【3】To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night, Street Food would like to have ________.

A．toys and books

B．new cookers

C．beds and chairs

【4】Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for ________.

A．Mrs. Liu

B．Landong Street Office

C．less lucky members

25、When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying "I love you". I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. "Does your mom love you?" "Of course ,"they answered.

"How do you know ?"was my logical question. They responded that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned. So mom's cooking and criticizing read out as "I love you ". "Then how do you say 'I love you 'to her?" They agreed that getting good grades, followed by good jobs would be how they showed their love.   

I come from a country where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these questions in classes over time. Gradually, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments(情感) with their moms.

One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged（拥抱）her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, "Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you."

In my family we all say "I love you" a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth（深度）of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing(祝福) we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting（问候）, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.   

【1】The foreign teacher_______.

A. comes from America   B. is a young woman

C. is expressive enough   D. knows much about China

【2】The word “stunned ” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “___________”.

A. afraid   B. bored   C. surprised   D. angry

【3】Chinese people prefer to show love by________.

A. saying "I love you"   B. buying some food

C. doing wrong   D. doing something helpful

【4】In Paragraph 4,what's the real meaning of the mom's hugging?

A. She is meeting her daughter at the door.

B. She loves her daughter and misses her.

C. She is glad that she has more time to herself

D. She finds it interesting to hug her daughter.

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Say "I love you"more to your family.

B. Say "I love you "a lot to Chinese people .

C. Say "I love you "as a greeting to others.

D. Say "I love you "without great depth of feelings.

26、Every scientist (科学家) has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a dream. He wished to grow a new kind of rice. This new kind of rice would be as big as peanuts (花生). This person is Yuan Longping — “Father” of hybrid rice (杂交水稻).

Because of Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces (生产) enough rice to feed her people every year. And because of China’s Belt and Road initiative (一带一路倡议), Yuan’s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world. Indeed, hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country’s usual rice plants. With a rising fame all over the world, Yuan sometimes gives a speech in English, and there is few mistakes in his speech.

Professor Yuan is interested in agriculture (农业) and many other things. In his spare time, he loves playing the violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.

【1】What’s Yuan’s dream?

A．To grow a new kind of rice.

B．To grow a kind of big peanuts.

C．To be a scientist.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Hybrid rice produces more rice than Kenya’s usual rice plants.

B．Yuan Longping’s English is very bad.

C．Yuan Longping is only interested in agriculture.

【3】Yuan likes following activities EXCEPT (除了) ________.

A．reading books

B．watching TV

C．swimming

【4】What does the word “solve” mean?

A．制造

B．生产

C．解决

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Scientists in China.

B．Food problem around the world.

C．Father of hybrid rice.

27、阅读理解。

Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries slowly.

You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.

Your Eyes

Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on(反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.

Your Hands and Wrists(手腕)

Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.

Your Back

Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and necks.

Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.

【1】A computer screen may injure your eyes if .

A.you sit 60 centimeters away

B.you remember to look away

C.your eyes are too close to it

D.the window is on your left or your right

【2】Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you .

A.get plenty of exercise

B.move in the same way again and again

C.rest your wrists on something

D.keep your elbows as high as the keyboard

【3】Your eyes and hands will be safe if .

A.you work near a window

B.you often take a rest from working

C.you use a keyboard for a long time

D.the window is behind you

【4】It is good for your back and neck if you sit .

A.in the right way

B.for many hours

C.with the screen below your eyes

D.with your back leaning forward

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A.How to Protect Your Eyes

B.How to Protect Your Hands and Wrists

C.How to Use a Computer Safely

D.How to Protect Your Back

28、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

I have a good friend named Tom. He enjoys playing 【1】 violin in his free time. Last Sunday, he held his 【2】(twelve) birthday party. I was【3】(invite) to his party. I spend half an hour【4】(choose) a gift for him. Finally, I decided to buy him a scarf. I hoped it would remind him 【5】 our friendship. Tom’s mother prepared lots of delicious food, such as 【6】(sandwich), cookies, pears and strawberries. Tom made a wish and b 【7】 out all the candles. I knew what his wish was. He  【8】(real) wanted to be a violinist in the future. It was a 【9】(wonder) night with a big meal, lots of games and a good conversation. We enjoyed 【10】(our). Best wishes to Tom!

29、Much meaning can be shown clearly with our eyes. So it is often said that eyes can _________.

Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may _________ a stranger, but not too long. And if he is feeling that he is being stared at, he may feel _________.

The same thing happens in daily life. If you are looked at by others for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If _________ goes wrong, you will feel angry to other’s stare at you that way. Eyes do speak right?

Look at someone too long may seem to be rude and impolite. _________ things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man looks at a _________ for half a minute, it means that he wishes to attract her attention and make her know that he _________ her. In fact, some lovers may like looking at each other for a long time to show the _________ that words cannot express.

However, the usual eye for two people in the _________ is that the speaker will only look at the listener once in a while, in order to _________ that the listener does pay attention to what he is speaking, to tell him that he is caring about the listener.

【1】

A．see

B．hear

C．speak

【2】

A．look at

B．look for

C．look after

【3】

A．unfamiliar

B．uncomfortable

C．unhealthy

【4】

A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

【5】

A．But

B．And

C．Or

【6】

A．woman

B．stranger

C．kid

【7】

A．forgets

B．misses

C．enjoys

【8】

A．saying

B．feeling

C．finding

【9】

A．competition

B．conversation

C．information

【10】

A．suggest

B．show

C．check