邢台2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、In the past he was often ________，but in recent years he ________ his living by doing business with local traders.

A.in debt；gained B.in debt；earned

C.into debt；gained D.into debt；earned

2、The doctor and nurses________ all night at the bedside of the patient, who was getting even worse.

A.looked B.guarded

C.defended D.watched

3、Mr. Smith arrived at the office every morning at precisely ten o’clock, _______ his bat on a peg near the door and went his way to his desk.

A.hanging B.hanged

C.hung D.and hanged

4、The cash the company has recently received from the government is not enough to cover the debt ______.

A.remained to pay B.remaining to be paid

C.remaining to pay D.remained to be paid

5、Phelps was____________by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.

A. brought up B. brought in

C. brought out D. brought about

6、The boy ________ on the ground ________ that he has seen a cock________ an egg.

A．laying; lay; lay

B．lying; lei; lie

C．lying; lies; lay

D．lay; lying; lay

7、So long as you do what you can, no one will blame you ____________ you might fail in the future.

A. as though   B. in case

C. now that   D. even if

8、Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood.

A.as to B.according to C.due to D.contrary to

9、Lily is so shy that whenever she is introduced to strangers, she always   at them quickly and then looks down at the ground.

A. stares   B. glances

C. laughs   D. points

10、Great changes _________ in the city since 1979.

A．have taken place

B．have taken the place

C．have been taken place

D．have been happened

11、The Palace Museum, also known as The Forbidden City ______, to A.D. 1406.

A.dating from B.dates from C.dating back D.dates back

12、The thrilling film has had me ________ the entire time.

A．on stage

B．in surprise

C．with effect

D．on the edge of my seat

13、The small action of littering may______ disaster for small animals and their living environment.

A. lead to B. belong to C. refer to D. point to

14、This phrase doesn’t just describe work, but can describe any situation ______ someone is very busy.

A.where B.when C.that D.which

15、It is suggested that one should develop some hobbies, which may help ________ pressure and depression.

A．rid

B．lead to

C．keep free from

D．reduce

16、—_________ I don’t think I’ve got what you said.

—I was saying that I’d like there to be a wonderful party.

A.What? B.Repeat. C.Once again. D.Sorry?

17、Vertical farms have the potential to reduce or eliminate the need to create additional farmland, for it is estimated that by the year 2050, the world's population __________ by 30 billion and close to 80% will live in urban areas.

A. will be increasing B. will increase

C. will have increased D. has increased

18、______ young in our village are now living _______much more comfortable life than we did.

A.A ; /  B. The ; the

C.Ａ; a  D. The ; a

19、Do you know the boy ___ under the big tree ?

A．lay

B．lain

C．laying

D．lying

20、It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.

A.whoever; possible B.who; likely C.who; possible D.whoever; likely

21、The shabby house collapsed ________ the soldier could help the old woman out.

A．when

B．before

C．after

D．until

22、If you don’t know how to ______yourself at table in a foreign country, you should copy the host.

A.dress B.tell C.show D.behave

23、We can never forget the days ______ tens of thousands of medical staff from every province were pooled to help Hubei and the days ______ we, Chinese people, spent together supporting Wuhan.

A.when, which B.which, when C.what, that D.on which, when

24、On 15 April 2019, shortly before 18:40 CEST(Central European Summer Time), a fire broke out in ___________, causing considerable damage to the building.

A.the Statue of Liberty B.Notre-Dame Cathedral

C.the Summer Palace D.the Eiffel Tower

25、What a fine day! Let’s go to the park ________I can fly this beautiful kite.

A. where B. which C. that D. why

26、Are you interested in working with animals? Now here comes the CHANCE. Kirby Wildlife Park has set up the unique "Keeper Experience" package. The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit. We regret that for health and safety reasons, participants who are pregnant, in a wheelchair or suffering from illnesses cannot take part.

A typical day

9:15 Arrival

9:30 Health and Safety Briefing

10:00 Apes and Monkeys

While cleaning out the enclosure (围场)you will find out about how enclosures are enriched with novel items and new smells to stimulate (刺激)the animals* senses and imitate their natural environment.

12:00 Lunch

14:00 Big Cats

On the highlight of most volunteers’ day, you will feed the cats and learn about their nutritional needs. The keeper will give you an introduction to how cat behavior can be read to get an idea of their welfare and health.

16:30 Meet the Team

Meet more of the staff and learn how you can get further involved with work at the park. Learn about our animal adoption plan, what it takes to be a good keeper and where to obtain the right qualifications for a career in animal welfare.

Booking and cancellation

The Keeper Experience is available on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays throughout the year, and must be booked at least two weeks in advance. Full payment is needed when booking.

Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event, or you won’t receive a full refund (退款).

【1】What kind of people can experience working with animals in Kirby Wildlife Park?

A．A teenager boy sitting in a wheelchair.

B．A man who is quite healthy.

C．A pregnant woman.

D．A girl under the age of 18,

【2】When can you know something about an animal adoption plan?

A．At 12:00.

B．At 9:30.

C．At 10:00.

D．At 16:30.

【3】What is the requirement of cancelling a booking of the Keeper Experience?

A．A booking must be cancelled over two weeks before the event.

B．Anyone can cancel a booking throughout the year.

C．The cancelling is available on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

D．You can cancel a booking with a full refund at any time.

27、Embassy Suites by Hilton Santa Ana Orange County Airport

Neighborhood: John Wayne Airport(SNA),Orange County,1325 East Dyer Road, Santa Ana, CA

OVERALL GUEST SCORE

Hotel Description

Being close to the airport and freeway access make the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area. The 300-room Embassy Suites offers homey comforts for those on business and vacation alike-suites with separate living and sleeping areas, refrigerators, microwaves, coffeemakers, Wi-Fi access and two TVs. Wake up to a free cooked-to-order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and fitness center. A two-hour evening reception offers drinks and snacks and the on-site restaurant serves American favorites. The property also has a business center with copy and fax services. Parking is available for an additional fee. Less than two miles from I-405,the Embassy Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport. Our guests say the Embassy Suites 'location, "brilliant" breakfast and "friendly" staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.

【1】What makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area?

A.The business center. B.The friendly staff.

C.The convenient location. D.Wi-Fi access.

【2】According to the guest ratings, all the guests are satisfied with its .

A.heating system B.free airport shuttle

C.parking fee D.breakfast

【3】This advertisement is made more believable by  

A.using guests' comments B.interviewing the guests

C.offering competitive prices D.providing the exact address

28、   It's hard to overstate the importance of rainforests in keeping the world a place we want to go on living in. Yet they are being cleared at a terrifying rate, in part because methods to check on their protection are failing. The Nature Conservancy think they have a solution by listening to the rainforests' voices, and researchers they have partnered with have published a paper in Science confirming its viability(可行性).

Forest monitors struggle to keep up with what is happening in areas that are large and remote from population centers. Satellite images can flag complete destruction, but they do a poor job of measuring when a forest's diversity is degraded. Researchers have started tying small, solar-powered sound recorders to trees, setting them to listen at regular intervals, particularly dawn and dusk when the rainforest is most alive. The recorders provide an indication(显示) of the animal sounds for hundreds of meters in all directions. This marks a major advance over camera traps, which of course only point in one direction and are blocked from seeing far.

Reviewing several studies on the workings of these, Dr. Zuzana Burivalova of Princeton University and co-authors report that these sound recorders supply an amount of information about the forests' true condition, far more than can be showed by other remote sensors. Moreover, it is far cheaper to visit an area once to put in a recorder than to stick around for larger measurements.

Burivalova and colleagues also note some less obvious advantages. Once the data is uploaded, it can be analyzed by anyone. Deep learning programs can be used to tie sounds to their makers. Calls can be assessed in many ways, revealing both the number of noisy animals in the recorders' vicinity(附近) and the diversity of species that make them. The authors call for "a global organization to host a global acoustic(声学) platform" to provide a massive database of rainforest sounds, allowing comparisons between healthy and degraded rainforests half a world apart.

【1】What is the possible reason for the rainforests disappearing rapidly according to paragraph 1?

A.The climate changes have a bad effect on it.

B.People attach no importance to its protection.

C.Goods related to rainforests are popular among consumers.

D.There is a lack of good means to monitor its real condition.

【2】What is the disadvantage of the Satellite images?

A.It cannot keep track of the wildlife in the forest.

B.It cannot predict the wildlife diversity with cameras.

C.It cannot figure out the wildlife diversity in the forest.

D.It cannot mark the disappearance of the rainforests clearly.

【3】What can we learn from paragraph 3?

A.The forests' true condition is worse than expected.

B.The sound recorders are more efficient and reliable.

C.The remote sensors are far more effective than the sound recorders.

D.They need larger measurements to record the rainforest sounds.

【4】What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 4 refer to?

A.Animal calls. B.Obvious advantages.

C.Previous studies. D.Nearby recorders.

29、   Do you know the term "tweenager"? It's a slang word being used in the UK to describe children 10-13 years old. They are between junior and the teenage years. Why are they suddenly referred to in this way?

Tweenagers now have more money, freedom and influence upon their parents than they've ever had before. More and more companies are creating products and services for tweenagers. You can get everything from branded lunchboxes and mobile phone covers, to monthly fan magazines and clothing-it's all about sales.

Most children in the UK today get more pocket money than kids did a decade ago. It is because parents are having fewer children on average than in the past. In addition, the divorce rate in the UK is continually rising and parents spend less time with their children than they used to. So, many parents try to compensate(补偿) by buying presents for them.

And do tweenagers have more freedom? Well, UK children today are very familiar with media and computer. Many have a television, if not a computer, in their bedrooms. They have access to much more information about the world.

They may have experienced a lot in life as well, since 24% of UK kids live in single-parent families. People now say that "Kids are getting older younger". With such sophistication (世故) at such a young age, they are much more fashion conscious and concerned about their image.

In a world of TV programs that promise overnight success and fame at a young age, some people think it's extremely important to look fashionable. Surely none of the above is a good thing, is it? Can it really be healthy for us to encourage kids to be like adults at such a young age? Are we stealing childhoods in return for profit?

The UK government is certainly concerned, and for that reason has strict laws preventing companies from marketing their products and services at children. So, is there a happy ending to this story?

Companies have just worked out that the older tweenage audience is now looking for something darker and more rebellious. As a result, films such as Twilight are being produced for this older tweenage audience.

【1】More and more companies pay attention to the tweenagers because________________.

A.tweenagers have a growing interest in lunchboxes and mobile phones

B.parents are more likely to spend money for their kids than before

C.kids receive less pocket money now but have more freedom

D.every kid has a computer or a TV in their bedroom

【2】What does paragraph 2 suggest?

A.Kids have a great influence on the market.

B.The products for the kids are of better quality.

C.Kids are more fashionable than other earlier generations.

D.Kids like to buy magazines and clothing most.

【3】What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 mean?

A.Children exercise too little to physically healthy.

B.Children look older than they actually should be.

C.Children know more than earlier generations of youngsters knew.

D.Children have more freedom and appear more mature than previous generations.

【4】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.The companies make use of tweenagers to make money.

B.Young tweenagers are having a positive influence on adult.

C.The market is changing to meet the demand of kids.

D.Darker and more rebellious movies are popular with kids.

30、   Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room, holding Brett’s jeans and shirt full of burn holes.

Tired and defeated, I _______ to the floor. The clothes were just one more thing Brett had_______ . He often got almost everything in the house out of _______ . Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking _______ to steal money when he chose to live on the street. Yet none of this could compare to the emotional _______ Brett had done to our once quiet home.

Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as _______as possible, but inside I was shouting. “I don’t want him in my house another day, Lord! I just can’t  _______ him!” Having wiped my tears, I continued _______ him as before.

When Brett was nearly 18, he landed again in Juvenile Hall（少管所）. After that, my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping _______teens.

At the  ________ ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had ________ the most to him or her.

Brett spoke __________ to his parents and then spoke to me, “You did so much. You were always there, no matter __________ . My mom and dad, I was their kid. But you, ________ troubled enough by me, always ____________ me such love. And I want you to know I love you for it.”

________, I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me__________.

At that moment, tears__________ in my eyes again, this time not for disappointment but for________. Although I had struggled with silent __________toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions. Love is action. We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives, but we can love them.

【1】A. sat B. sank C. bent D. dropped

【2】A. ruined B. lost C. torn D. broken

【3】A. danger B. place C. trouble D. order

【4】A. off B. in C. up D. away

【5】A. pain B. injury C. damage D. wound

【6】A. patiently B. willingly C. strictly D. rudely

【7】A. forgive B. educate C. stand D. control

【8】A. parenting B. pardoning C. comforting D. feeding

【9】A. lazy B. troublesome C. disappointing D. careless

【10】A. opening B. official C. victory D. graduation

【11】A. afforded B. meant C. supplied D. owed

【12】A. lovingly B. sadly C. proudly D. nervously

【13】A. where B. how C. what D. who

【14】A. unless B. although C. because D. when

【15】A. cost B. lent C. taught D. showed

【16】A. Astonished B. Puzzled C. Encouraged D. Interested

【17】A. surely B. roughly C. tightly D. fiercely

【18】A. fell B. flowed C. moved D. gathered

【19】A. pity B. happiness C. luck D. success

【20】A. love B. anxiety C. anger D. care

31、课文内容填空

Middle English is the name 【1】(give) to the English used from around the 12th to the 15th centuries. Many things played a part in the 【2】(develop) of this new type of English. The most important 【3】(贡献) was from the Normans, a 【4】 (French speak) people who【5】 (打败) England and took control of the country in 1066. 【6】, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons’ victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English 【7】 (replace) Celtic. Even though the Normans spoke French for the e【8】 250 years they ruled England, French did not replace English 【9】 the first language. On the other hand, the English language did borrow many words from French. This resulted in even more words with similar meanings, such as answer (from Old English) and reply (from Old French). It is interesting to learn 【10】 the words for animals and meat developed.

32、请根据一下提示，以Travelling 为题写一篇关于旅游的短文。

1.   旅游的益处。

2.   旅游也可能有麻烦，如天气变化，丢失钱物等。

3.   旅游应做好准备。如天气、交通状况、结伴而行等。

文章必须包括所有要点，词数120-150； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。