2025-2026年黑龙江鸡西高二上册期末英语试卷(含答案)

1、The pop singer is talented and elegant. ____ is no surprise that she has so many fans around the world.

A. It B. There   C. That D. What

2、________ the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities, many fresh graduates are still trying their fortune in big cities like Guangzhou City.

A．Regardless of

B．Apart from

C．Instead of

D．Because of

3、This book is ________ that one.

A．as three times long as

B．three time as long as

C．three times the length of

D．three times as longer as

4、You shouldn’t have told her about the secret!

—____ You know, no one believes her.

A. How come? B. That’s amazing.

C. Oh, come on! D. What’s up?

5、China marked its first Constitution Day on December 4，2014 _____ making the

Constitution part of Chinese people’s daily life．

A．in the hope of   B．in the form of

C．in honour of   D．in terms of

6、_______ is part of children’s nature. They always insist on getting to the bottom of everything.

A. Motivation B. Imitation

C. Generosity D. Curiosity

7、（题文）（2014·福建）   no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

A. Were there   B. Had there been

C. If there are   D. If there have been

8、Doctors explain to my parents that it may be half a year ______it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.

A．before

B．since

C．after

D．when

9、The Spring Festival is the most joyful time of the year, but it can also be ______ . With all the traveling, visiting relatives, and gift-buying, the holiday can become a tense time for many families.

A. beneficial  B. optional

C. commercial   D. stressful

10、During the break, some students went to relax on the playground, but the rest ________ reviewing their lessons in the classroom.

A．are

B．was

C．were

D．is

11、It is unclear ________ the results of this test will convince a judge.

A．what

B．whether

C．why

D．that

12、Last night, around midnight, I ______the sky for nearly an hour. The stars shone like diamonds.

A．had observed

B．have observed

C．observe

D．observed

13、Bob was trying to ______ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.

A. lay out   B. let out   C. figure out   D. make out

14、 After ______ number of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed ____ driving test.

A. / , the   B. a, the C. the, a   D. / , a

15、When you are faced with challenges, try not to let discouraging thoughts _____. Be confident and trust yourself, and you’ll make it.

A．take on

B．take up

C．take in

D．take over

16、If you had told me in advance，I __________ him at the airport.

A．will meet   B．would meet

C．will have met D．would have met

17、16. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.

A．to invent

B．inventing

C．to have invented

D．having invented

18、The maker refers to people who start their own small business devoted to ______and selling self-made products.

A. creating   B. managing

C. sharing   D. adapting

19、One main reason comes from the Chinese tradition _______ the mother of the young woman usually requires her future son-in-law to prepare a house for their marriage, which brings financial pressure to the young man and his family.

A. what B. that C. which   D. When

20、--Would you mind me asking you some questions，Sir？

--_________．

A． Sure，please B． My pleasure

C． Yes，please D． Go ahead

21、For the holiday gathering, you may be wondering how you’re going to pull it off. Before we go into the specifics, a few words of general advice: You don’t have to throw the party your parents did. 【1】

We talked to a party-planning expert, Miller. Here’s her advice on how to host a stress-free holiday gathering without losing your mind.

【2】

The best way to avoid being exhausted is to be prepared. Many seasoned hosts set their tables several days in advance. “Always pretend your event is a few days before.” Miller says.【3】 She recommends cleaning the house, rounding up an extra dining chair and buying drinks a few days in advance.

Pick a serving setup. 

Before you choose your menu, determine your serving style. 【4】 If you’ve got the space for it, a family-style meal — where people sit around a table and food is passed on big plates — can cut down on the need for complicated decorations. “Food can be part of the design, so you’re not going crazy with flowers or anything,” she says.

Embrace a mixed menu. 

The pandemic has made takeout an option not only for family dinners, but also for entertaining, because many restaurants now offer specific holiday dinner dishes to take home. 【5】 “You can do a party with literally no cooking,” Ramos says. “I like to live in the in-between, but it’s up to you.” Time- and stress-savers include relying on make-ahead dishes.

A．This is your show.

B．Dress the house in your own style.

C．Be prepared with a carefully worked-out plan.

D．You can get great food from so many local places.

E．Throw a party that isn’t on the holiday itself.

F．Buffets are good if you don’t have a large dining table.

G．There is always work you have to do at the last minute.

22、   As a kid, Joanna Buckley wasn’t interested in science — until she had a chance to try it. That happened when she got a chemistry set for Christmas.

“Over the course of a few weeks, I’d completed every experiment. But in the process, I polluted my parent’s dining room carpet and burnt the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner,” she says.

Now science is Buckley’s job. She works in the chemistry department at the University of Sheffield in England. “I realize, first-hand, how important it is to have something or someone to show you why science is so great,” she says. Now the good news is that citizen science appears.

Citizen science takes the fun of experimenting a step further than Buckley’s at-home chemistry kit. That’s because these experiments are real, looking for novel answers.

“Compared with a one-off experiment, what’s cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose,” Prunuske says. “Students want to do a good job, because they know scientists are going to use the new data in their own research.”

Long agrees. “Kids like that it’s real. And they like that it’s important, that it matters.” Citizen-science projects have made big discoveries. One found a previously unknown galaxy cluster （星系团）. Another project helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused in Japan. And one of the first citizen-science projects helped scientists learn where butterflies go every winter.

Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. That’s one reason they hope that fun, exciting citizen-science projects can help them keep in touch, Long says. And she has some evidence that it’s working, “Last year, we did have a couple of students say, ‘I really think I want to be a scientist now. ’”

【1】What is the purpose of paragraph 2?

A.To support trials can make teens interested in science.

B.To prove failure is the mother of success in science.

C.To state Buckley has a talent for science.

D.To praise Buckley for her strong will.

【2】Why is citizen science more fun?

A.It carries out experiments frequently.

B.It must carry out experiments in groups.

C.It needs to seek for new solutions.

D.It demands to handle complex problems.

【3】What can we know from what Prunuske said?

A.She participated in the experiment.

B.She took pride in what students took up.

C.Citizen science is popular with students.

D.Scientists are willing to employ students.

【4】What is Long’s attitude towards citizen science?

A.Concerned. B.Supportive.

C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.

23、“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”

“Two full inches in the first three days!”

These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper radio and television ads, promising good shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.

Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.

To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food Drug Administration) can require proof under the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product.

One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that was dangerous to health and life.

Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.

【1】It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are_____.

A. objective     B. costly

C. unbelievable  D. illegal

【2】The Relaxacisor is mentioned as______.

A. a product which was designed to produce electricity

B. a successful advertisement of a beauty product

C. an example of a quality beauty product

D. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case

【3】The author intends to______.

A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promise

B. show the weakness of the law on product safety

C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful

D. introduce the organization of FDA

【4】Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.

B. The promoters usually just care about profits.

C. New products are more likely to be questionable.

D. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.

24、The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.

1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?

Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.

Step:Remove     the     300     types     of     bacteria( 细 菌 )     in     your     mouth     each     morning     with     a battery-operated(电动的) toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.

2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?

Finding; Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day ─half of the number which doctors advise.

Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day ─often inviting germs(细菌) to enter our mouth, nose and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.

3. How often do you think about fighting germ？

Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.

Step: Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave(微波炉) for 10 seconds.

【1】What is found out about American seniors?

A．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.

B．Most of them have good habits.

C．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.

D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.

【2】Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands_________.

A．four times a day

B．twice a day

C．eight times a day

D．three times a day

【3】Which of the following is true according to the text?

A．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.

B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.

C．We should keep from touching our faces.

D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.

【4】The text probably comes from __________.

A．a book review

B．a popular magazine

C．a guide book

D．an official document(文件)

25、We made a quick stop at the grocery store to pick up cupcakes for my daughter Norah’s fourth birthday. As an older gentleman walked by， Norah  __________and waved， "Hi old person!

It’s my birthday today!" I apologized to him embarrassedly for her  __________.

"Hello little lady! And how old are you today?" he asked. They  _________ for a couple of minutes， with Norah  __________him in on the details of her birthday， and we went our  _________ways. But a few minutes later， Norah  _________she really wanted a  __________with him. Uh， my cutest baby!

We back found him at the  __________. "Excuse me， sir? She’d like to know if you’d take a photo with her，" I asked，  _________the man to be annoyed at my daughter’s strange request.  _________， I got the completely opposite response!

He looked  _________. "A photo? With me?" So they posed together and then they  _______ each other like they were long lost friends. The precious scene  _________other shoppers， but no one cared.

We  _________ Mr. Dan (I knew his name later on) for his  __________. His eyes filled with tears and he said， "No， thank YOU. It is YOU who made me  __________ ."

Now， Norah and Mr. Dan are more than just friends. We make  __________ visits to see him because she worries about his being  _________. Mr. Dan says that his friendship with Norah helped to  _________his broken heart for his wife’s sudden death.

Sometimes talking to  __________ turns into the most beautiful thing in the world.

【1】A. communicated   B. responded   C. smiled   D. escaped

【2】A. noise   B. sorrow   C. interruption   D. impoliteness

【3】A. chatted   B. stood   C. waited   D. discussed

【4】A. dropping   B. filling   C. calling   D. putting

【5】A. separate   B. narrow   C. long   D. crowded

【6】A. reminded   B. predicted   C. decided   D. remembered

【7】A. talk   B. reunion   C. moment   D. picture

【8】A. street   B. store   C. restaurant   D. community

【9】A. expecting   B. allowing   C. requiring   D. causing

【10】A. Lastly   B. Besides   C. Instead   D. Suddenly

【11】A. annoyed   B. delighted   C. disappointed   D. prepared

【12】A. greeted   B. hugged   C. supported   D. encouraged

【13】A. educated   B. attracted   C. delayed   D. blocked

【14】A. memorized   B. paid   C. thanked   D. excited

【15】A. time   B. permission   C. friendship   D. experience

【16】A. cheer up   B. get along   C. take off   D. hold on

【17】A. special   B. new   C. quick   D. regular

【18】A. tired   B. busy   C. lonely   D. ill

【19】A. attend   B. sew   C. open   D. touch

【20】A. shoppers   B. friends   C. passengers   D. strangers

26、假如你是李华,你的英国好友Tom拜托你帮忙购买一只风筝,作为生日礼物送给妹妹。请你给Tom写一封回信，比较已物色好的两种风筝（如下表格），并提出你的购买建议和理由。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________