2025-2026学年（下）南投八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译 (单词短语翻译)

【1】发音 (v.) ________

【2】增加；增长 (v.) ________

【3】speed (n.) ________

【4】partner (n.) ________

【5】天生的 (adj.) ________

【6】能力 (n.) ________

【7】创造；创建 (v.) ________

【8】brain (n.) ________

【9】活跃的；积极的 (adj.) ________

【10】（使）连接；与……有联系 (v.) ________

【11】attention (n.) ________

【12】review (v. & n.) ________

【13】知识；学问 (n.) ________

【14】明智地；聪明地 (adv.) ________

【15】pay attention to ________

【16】把……和……连接或联系起来 ________________

【17】犯错误 ________

【18】join an English club ________

【19】depend on ________

【20】find out ________

【21】对……感兴趣 ________

【22】感到厌烦 ________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

Once a king felt unhappy and asked a clever old man how he could find happiness.

“That’s very easy, ” 【1】 old man said.“You just put on the shirt of a happy man and you will be happy. ”

The king thanked the old man and began to look 【2】 a happy man. He visited many countries and met kings, doctors and 【3】. But they all said they were not happy.

One day he saw a poor farmer working in the fields. The man was singing all the time and looked very happy indeed（确实）. The king went up to 【4】 and asked, “Are you happy, my good man? ”

“Yes, quite happy, ” answered the farmer.

“It is great! Can you sell me your shirt? ” asked the king.

“My shirt? ”the farmer said 【5】 surprise. “But I don’t have one. In fact I never had one. ”

3、The three students have been together for 3 hours. （对画线部分提问）

________ ________ ________ the three students ________ together?

4、—Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?

—__________. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.

A．I hope not

B．I don’t think so

C．Don’t worry

D．I hope so

5、—Could I use your dictionary？

—________．

A. Yes，I could．

B. No，you couldn’t．

C. Of course．

D. Yes，I do．

6、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A.produce B.communicate C.pump D.reuse

7、I used to ______ letters to my parents, but now I am used to ______ Wechat.

A．write; use

B．writing; using

C．writing; use

D．write; using

8、—Did you have ________ good time in Huangshi?

—No.The weather was bad.It rained all ________ time.

A. /；the   B. the；a   C. a；the   D. a；/

9、Please be quiet! I have ________ to tell you.

A．important something

B．something important

C．anything important

D．important anything

10、The table _________ too much room. Let’s carry it out.

A.takes up B.takes away C.takes off D.takes out

11、—Could you please play the piano for the art festival?

—________ I can only play the violin.

A.Yes, sure. B.Sure, I’d love to. C.I’m afraid I can’t.

12、(2017四川眉山) Her grandfather   a car in 2007.He   the car for 10 years.

A. buy;has bought   B. bought;has had

C. buys;has had   D. bought;has bought

13、—Hey, James. Do you still remember when we met ________ the first time?

—Yes. It was in the library, two years ago.

A．at

B．on

C．with

D．for

14、—How long have you been interested in stamps?

—________.

A．At ten years old

B．When I was in Grade 2

C．Since I moved to Nanjing

D．At least five years ago

15、—Remember ________ the window when you leave home.

—OK, I will.

A．to close

B．close

C．closing

16、They are ________ the fashion show in Beijing.

A．talking about

B．talking with

C．talk about

D．talk with

17、I’m interested in animals, so I_______lots of time watching animal programs.

A.pay  B.take  C.spend  D.buy

18、The river will be dirtier and dirtier________we do nothing to protect them．

A．since

B．if

C．unless

D．until

19、A: Hello! Can I help you?

B: Yes, I’d like to be a volunteer.

A: What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

B: 【1】  

A: Oh, we need someone to help to teach kids to play basketball.

B: Sorry, I can’t play basketball.【2】 

A: There is a job—cleaning up the parks. It’s every Saturday.

B: That’s not good. I have to help look after my little sister on Saturdays.

A: Oh, I see. Here is another job. 【3】 

B: Sorry. I can’t even repair my own bicycle.

A: OK. Maybe this is a good one. Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital? You can do that any day you like.

B: 【4】 When could I start?  

A: How about today?

B: 【5】

A.Today is OK.

B.Any work is OK.

C.That sounds good.

D.I hope he can come.

E.Is there anything else?

F.How far is the hospital?

G.Do you know how to repair bicycles?

20、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

A: Bob, you look pale. 【1】

B: I have a stomachache.

A: 【2】

B: For two hours.

A: Do you have a fever?

B: 【3】 I’ve just taken my temperature. It’s 36.7℃.

A: 【4】

B: I had some bread and milk for breakfast.

A: You’d better go to see a doctor. I will go to the hospital with you.

B: 【5】

A: You’re welcome.

A.No, I don’t.

B.What did you have for breakfast?

C.Thank you.

D.What’s wrong with you?

E.How long have you been like this?

21、Henry is a boy of nine. Three years ago he began to go to school. He studied hard and does well in his lessons. His parents like him very much.

Henry’s grandpa is a single (单身的)man. But once he lost a leg in a traffic accident. And now he can’t work. He often tells the boy all kinds of interesting stories. Sometimes he makes a kite or a cage. And he teaches the boy how to catch the singing birds and how to give them food. The boy admires him very much and always stays with him when he’s free. But Henry’s mother didn’t like the old man. She always thought him useless and dirty, and didn’t let her son play with him but the boy didn’t listen to her. When they sat at table, she put some food on another table and filled a broken bowl with rice and porridge. The old man was very sad but he dared（敢）not say anything. Henry was angry with his mother about it. One day he saw a broken bowl on his way home. He picked it up and put it into his bag. His mother found it and asked, “ Why have you brought a broken bowl home, dear?” “ I keep it for you.” said Henry, “When you’re old like my grandpa, I’ll fill it with rice for you !” Having heard this, the woman began to cry. Since then she’s been good to the old man.

【1】His parents like Henry because _____________.

A. he’s good to his grandpa   B. he’s a polite boy

C. he does well in his lessons   D. he’s learned to catch singing birds

【2】Henry admires his grandpa because ____________.

A. he tells him a lot of interesting stories

B. he knows how to catch singing birds and give them food

C. he can make kites and cages

D. he’s an old man with many abilities(能力)

【3】__________, so she didn’t let her son play with him.

A. The old man often taught Henry to do something interesting

B. The woman hadn’t enough food to give the old man

C. The woman thought the old man useless and dirty

D. The old man lost a leg in the traffic accident

【4】Henry brought the broken bowl home to _____________.

A. play with it   B. frighten his mother   C. beat his parents   D. fill it with rice

【5】The woman was afraid _________, so she’s good to the old man.

A. her husband wouldn’t love her

B. the police would know about it

C. her son would be bad to her when she was old

D. the old man wouldn’t leave her any money

22、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置上。

Most people celebrate their birthdays by holding parties and getting gifts.

However, Sydney Coney, 10, chose to give up her birthday for a day of service. She turned into a cook to help the homeless people at the Firehouse Shelter (避难所).She called it a birthday gift to herself.

Sydney came up with the idea after listening to a story. It was about the spirit of giving. Soon after, she decided to cook for the homeless(无家可归的人) on her upcoming birthday. She even used her birthday money to pay for the food.

On her birthday, Sydney arrived early at the shelter to cook a hot meal for over 200 people with the help of her family and friends. They all wore T-shirts with the words "Sydney's Hands to Serve, and Heart to Love".

“It is hard to work in a homeless shelter," said Anne Rygiel, director of the Firehouse Shelter. Seeing a kid like Sydney, however, let me know that everything will be OK. She gives me hope for our future."

“It makes me feel happy to bring a smile to someone’s face. I don't think this will be the last time. It's now a birthday tradition for me. I will never stop helping others,” Sydney said.

Sydney’s act of kindness inspired others to help as well. Her family, neighbors and teachers gave away money, food, clothes and some other things.

【1】Sydney Coney got the special idea for her birthday after she________.

A.read a story about the homeless B.learned the spirit of giving   C.visited the Firehouse Shelter

【2】What did the director of the Firehouse Shelter think of Sydney’s work?

A.Worrying. B.Exciting. C.Relaxing.

【3】The underlined word "inspired" probably means "________" in Chinese.

A.支持 B.回避 C.激励

【4】What can we infer（推断）from the passage?

A.There are 200 poor people at the Firehouse Shelter.

B.Sydney gave out T-shirts to the homeless on her tenth birthday.

C.Sydney will spend her next birthday helping the people in need.

【5】What can we learn from Sydney’s story?

A.To be thankful to those who have helped you.

B.Helping others is helping yourself.

C.Happiness lies in （在于）giving help to others.

23、   Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China. It is an art on the stage. It has about 200 years’ history. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Similar to the western operas, the Beijing Opera is a combination of singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature, so it is  also called the “Oriental(东方的) Opera” by western people.

Beijing Opera uses special imagery in creating the characters. All roles are divided according to sex, personality, age, profession and social status. Hangdang is the general term for role types in Beijing Opera. There are four types of roles in Beijing Opera today. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou. The sheng is the male protagonist, the dan the female protagonist, the jing(painted face) a male supporting role with different characteristics, and chou(clown) a comic or negative figure. Each kind of role has their own face-painting and dressing to indicate their identities.

The opera’s performance requires not only the mellow voice but also the proficiency of martial actions. A successful opera actor must suffer from the tough practising period. In the old time, the children of poor families were sent to the opera group in order to earn a living. While now, the real opera artists are well respected by opera lovers.

Mei Lanfang, one of the most remarkable performing artists in Beijing Opera, was born in Beijing into a poor family. His life was bitter and he had no opportunity to go to school, so he went to the troupe(剧团) when he was 8 years old to learn the Beijing Opera. Mr Mei was on the stage when he was 11 years old to perform the plays of the Beijing Opera. He has been an opera actor for more than 50 years, performing hundreds of traditional plays and over 30 modern plays. He portrayed many bright and lifelike female figures on the stage and became the model in Chinese Beijing Opera and even within the entire artistic circle.

【1】Why is Beijing Opera called the “Oriental Opera” by western people?

A.Because western people like it very much.

B.Because Beijing Opera is the same as the western opera.

C.Because Beijing Opera is similar to the western opera.

D.Because Beijing Opera is different from the western opera.

【2】According to the article, how many types of roles are there in Beijing Opera?

A.3 B.4. C.5. D.6

【3】In the old time, who would be sent to learn Beijing Opera?

A.Kids from the poor family. B.Kids from the rich family.

C.Kids who were interested in it. D.Kids who were good at martial arts.

【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.The requirements of performing Beijing Opera. B.Different characters in Beijing Opera.

C.A famous opera artist—Mei Lanfang. D.The introduction of Beijing Opera.

【5】Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.Beijing Opera is treasure of our nation and also a cultural symbol of China.

B.Different roles use different dressing and face-painting to show identities.

C.The performance of Beijing Opera needs both good voice and martial arts.

D.The opera artists are not well-respected by opera lovers nowadays.

24、   Acupuncture is known as “zhenjiu” in Chinese. Growing up, I'd always considered it out of date. As we know, acupuncture treatment lasts a long period and causes a lot of pain. Sometimes simply taking a pill can treat the same illness. But my experience made me change my mind.

Last month, I slept through a flight from London to Beijing. When I woke up, I found that I could no longer move my right arm and fingers. There was no pain. My arm simply didn't follow my brain's instructions to move, as if it was no longer mine.

One doctor said he could do nothing but give me some pills. “Rest for two months first and come back for an examination.” I felt great fear.

When I felt helpless, my friend, an acupuncturist in Sichuan, offered to help. I started my acupuncture treatment the next day. At first, I was worried. After a few days, I could move my fingers. Two weeks later, I could use chopsticks. Within a month, I got almost well. It was amazing. How do these tiny needles treat illnesses? Is it magic? Or simply luck? I tried to find out.

Acupuncture first appeared in China more than 2，000 years ago. It works by improving the smooth flow of “qi”. “Qi” flows through “jingluo” throughout the body.

Although acupuncture can't treat all illnesses, at least it creates a good starting point to build a healthy body. Recently, it has spread internationally, which shows the power of acupuncture. I hope this kind of traditional Chinese medicine will bring health and happiness to friends all over the world.

Word Bank

pill 药片  needle  针  flow 流动  comparison 比较

【1】Why does the writer mention “a pill” in Paragraph 1?

A.To give an example.

B.To start a new topic.

C.To make a comparison.

D.To explain its importance.

【2】What happened to the writer during the flight?

A.She had a bad dream.

B.Her fingers hurt seriously.

C.She couldn't control her arm.

D.Her arm was painful for no reason.

【3】Which of the following things can be used during an acupuncture treatment?

A. B. C. D.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.The writer got well simply because of good luck.

B.Before trying acupuncture, the writer was sure about it.

C.Acupuncture is so amazing that it can treat all illnesses.

D.When “qi” doesn't flow smoothly, the person is unhealthy.

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Acupuncture has long gone out of date.

B.Acupuncture treatment is well worth a try.

C.Chinese medicine is better than Western medicine.

D.Acupuncture is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.

25、   It was already midnight when Eliza finally finished her work. She went out of the office and found the 【1】 (street) were empty.

Eliza 【2】 walking back home quickly when she heard some footsteps (脚步声) behind her. She turned around to look, 【3】 no one was there. She kept 【4】 (walk) but there were still footsteps behind her. Eliza was really afraid. She started 【5】 run. But the faster she ran, the faster and 【6】 (loud) the footsteps behind her got.

Then she saw the door of 【7】 old building was open. She quickly ran into it and hid(躲避) there. Eliza listened 【8】 (careful). The footsteps stopped. Just then, Eliza remembered there was a 24-hour store nearby. She quickly ran inside the store and asked the store owner 【9】 help. But the man said to her,“Madam, the footsteps are 【10】 (you). Look, the soles (鞋底) of your shoes have come off!"

26、请从下面描述心情的词中选择一个，以“I Feel   These Days”为题，写一篇小短文。

要求：1. 可选词汇为：lonely, upset, happy, unhappy, angry, disappointed, excited, frightened ,worried

2. 意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。

3. 适当发挥，注意写出为什么、怎么样以及后来怎么样等。