北海2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

In China, there are many traditional festivals. Each of them has different meaning for people. 1.最重要的节日之一便是清明节.

The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping（扫墓）. 2. People think if they sweep the tombs and make the tombs look nice with some flowers, they will get good luck. On this day, parents will take their children to visit their relatives’ tombs to remove any plants that has grown on the tombs. And then they will lay out some food and paper money.

3. Qingming festival not only can remind people of their dead relatives, it is also a festival for people to enjoy themselves. During March, everything in nature takes on a new look. 4. 树木苍翠，阳光照耀. It is a fine time to go out and to enjoy the beautiful scenes of nature during the festival. So, people often take the chance to do spring outings that is called “Ta Qing” in Chinese. 5. Spring outings is a good way to add fun to life. And it also can make a body healthier and a mind more creative.

People believe the willow tree（柳树）has magic powers against ghosts. So during the Qingming Festival, willow branches are used to sweep the tombs.

【1】____________________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________________

2、He worked hard at his study. _________, he passed the exam easily.

A. In fact   B. For example   C. At first   D. As a result

3、—Playing the popular game Glory of the King on mobile phones me lots of money.

—If you don’t work hard at your schoolwork, you’ll it one day.

A.costs; pay for B.costs; spend on

C.takes; pay for D.takes; spend on

4、David ________ his homework while his parents were preparing for the camp.

A．has done

B．is doing

C．was doing

D．does

5、We are talking about ________ libraries in universities of Nanjing should be open to the public.

A．what

B．which

C．whether

D．where

6、 I have to go home. My parents do not allow me to________ too late.

A. stay up B. stay out

C. stay away D.stay behind

7、My uncle is a writer. He ______ many books since he was young.

A. writes B. wrote C. is writing  D. has written

8、It is _____ good film that none of us dislike it .

A. a so  B. so a  C. a such   D. such a

9、________, WeChat is more popular with the young people.

A.In some degree B.To some degree C.In degrees   D.To degrees

10、—Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.

—Good job, Charlie. I’m ________ of you.

A. tired   B. proud   C. sure   D. sick

11、-Recently, I always argue with my mom. What should I do?

-You should often   with her.

A.fight B.provide C.discuss D.communicate

12、When our team won the game at last, we all felt ____.

A. proud   B. afraid   C. angry   D. worried

13、It is sunny______, but rainy_________.

A.first minute, the next B.one minute, the next

C.sometimes, some time D.one time, another time

14、—Could you tell me ________ the music ?

—He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.

A．how did he make

B．why did he make

C．why he made

D．how he made

15、— That’s the truth. I didn’t tell a lie to you.

—I see. However, I never thought it would happen.

A. method   B. fact   C. past

16、______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad?

A. When B. What C. Why D. How

17、—Are you going to Mary’s party tonight?

—No, I won’t go__________ you go.

A.because B.when C.unless D.though

18、The two actors have much ________. And they often play similar roles.

A．in general

B．in common

C．in style

D．in shape

19、It was   bad weather that we all had to stay at home.

A. too   B. such   C. SoD. very

20、—I’ll have an English exam about star sign next Monday. —_____.

A．Bad luck

B．That’s great

C．Glad to hear that

D．Good luck to you

21、—Could you please tell me ________?

—Sure. It is on the second floor.

A．where is the bookstore

B．where the bookstore was

C．where was the bookstore

D．where the bookstore is

22、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。

A: Hello, Tom. 【1】

B: Fine. Thanks, Mary.

A: I heard you went somewhere for vacation. 【2】

B: Well, I went to Hainan Island with my family. I think it’s a great place for family to take a vacation. There are too many exciting things there, especially diving in the real sea.

A: 【3】 My parents and I will go there, too. What should we take?

B: A camera, sunglasses, umbrellas and some cool clothes.

A: OK, thank you. 【4】

B: You can get there by plane. Because it’s too far away. 【5】

A: Thank you!

A．That sounds great!

B．I hope you’ll have a good vacation.

C．Where did you go?

D．How can we get there?

E．How do you feel?

F．How are you?

23、How can you think in English? 【1】____________ During the practice the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So they won't have to think about passing the ball in the game, they will just do it.

【2】__________

The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words like book，shoe or tree. For example，whenever you see a “book”，you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language．

【3】__________ Listening is a very useful way to learn English. Listen first and don't care too much about whether you fully understand what you're hearing. 【4】___________ The more you listen, the better you can say. After you reach a higher level，start having conversations with yourself in English. 【5】____________

Please try, you will have a good harvest.

24、   There are four great inventions from ancient China.

The compass is a great gift to the world. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel.

Paper­making is one of the greatest inventions. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C. ~ 9A.D.), paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A.D. ~ 220 A.D.) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark(树皮), old cloth and so on.

It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrote about how to make gunpowder(火药). At first, it was used for making fireworks(烟花). At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The way of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries.

Printing was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters(字符) on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe.

【1】After the ________ was invented, the oceans were open to travel.

A.gunpowder B.compass C.printing D.paper­making

【2】Printing was developed in ________.

A.the Song Dynasty B.the Tang Dynasty C.the Han Dynasty D.the Yuan Dynasty

【3】The underlined word “carved” in this passage means “________”.

A.切开 B.打印 C.雕刻 D.复制

【4】Which of the following sentences is NOT right?

A.Before the compass was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions.

B.Paper was invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty by Cai Lun.

C.After the characters were printed on paper, people can use the pieces of clay or wood again.

D.Printing was developed in the Song Dynasty by a man named Bi Sheng.

25、

Take any long piece of paper and glue the ends of the paper together. You have made a ring. Take a second long piece of paper, twist(扭转) one of the ends through 180°, and glue the ends together.

Now you have made a Mobius band. The band is named after the German mathematician August Ferdinand Mobius who discovered it in September 1858. It is special because it is single-sided. To prove it, you can draw a line along the middle of a common ring. The line is only on one side of the paper. However, if you draw a line after you make the Mobius band, pay attention not to take the pen off the paper when drawing the line, just keep on going until you return to the starting point. Once you’ve finished, you’ll get an unbroken line which goes along both sides of the paper.

It is also kind of fun to see what happens when you cut the band. If you cut it in half along the middle of the Mobius band, you do not get two Mobius bands. Instead, after you cut the band, it turns into one large twisted ring. Then, if you cut this ring in half along the middle of the band again, you get two connected twisted rings. As an experiment, try cutting around a Mobius band one-third of the way from the edge. What do you get? Make a collection of Mobius bands — fat ones. Mark them in fourths, fifths, sixths, and cut around them. Keep a record of your results.

【1】The underlined “band” in Paragraph 2 refers to a ________.

A.music group B.ringed object C.math problem D.special line

【2】The most important feature of the Mobius band is that ______.

A.it is unbroken B.it has a line on it C.it is made of paper D.it has only one side

【3】What may be created from the idea of the Mobius band in our real life?

A. B. C. D.

【4】What do you get after you cut a Mobius band along the middle of the band for the second time?

A.A large twisted ring. B.Two connected twisted rings.

C.Three Mobius bands. D.Four separate Mobius bands.

【5】The last paragraph is written to lead readers to _________.

A.do more experiments with Mobius bands B.raise questions about Mobius bands

C.make a collection of Mobius bands D.get two different Mobius bands

26、The Chinese first made paper about 2，000 years ago．China still has pieces of paper which were made as long ago as that．But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees．It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants．

Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100．Scandinavia(斯堪的纳维亚)，which now makes a great deal of the world’s paper，did not begin to make it until 1500．It was a German named Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees．After that，the forest countries of Sweden，Norway，Finland，and the United States became the largest paper producers．Today in Finland，which makes the best paper in the world，the paper industry is the biggest in the land．New paper-making machines are very big，and they make paper very fast．The biggest machines can make a piece of paper 300 meters long and 6 meters wide in one minute．

When we think of paper，we think of newspaper，books，letters，envelopes and writing paper．But there are many other uses．Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers，etc．

【1】Which of the following is the first to make paper？

A. China．

B. Scandinavia．

C. Germany．

D. Finland．

【2】Schaeffer found out that________．

A. the best tree

B. a German made the best paper

C. wood could be made into the best paper

D. the oldest paper

【3】What does the underlined word“industry”mean in Chinese？

A. 国防   B. 教育   C. 农业   D. 工业

【4】According to the passage，paper is not used for________．

A. newspapers   B. envelopes

C. writing paper   D. food and drinks

【5】The article mainly talks about paper-making________．

A. in the United States   B. in Scandinavia

C. in Japan   D. in the world

27、阅读以下短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，用“F”表示不相符。

At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.

The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.

Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”

【1】The story happened yesterday evening.

【2】The man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.

【3】Mr. Wang asked all the passengers to take the man to hospital with him.

【4】Mr. Wang took the man to hospital by bus.

【5】According to the passage what Mr. Wang did was moving.

28、B）请根据短文内容及首字母填空，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

Many hundreds of years ago, a native (土著的) American chief named Shenandoah lived with his people in what is now the state of Virginia. Very l【1】 is known about Shenandoah, but the soft sound of his name was given to a river. The Shenandoah River still runs in a d【2】 valley (山谷) between the mountains in West Virginia, just as it did when Chief Shenandoah lived. There is an old story which tells how the river got its name.

A long time ago, many c【3】 before Europeans went to live in America, there was a great lake hidden in the mountains of Virginia. For hundreds of years, the native Americans lived near this lake, feeding on the f【4】 they caught in its clean waters. They often climbed up the mountains and set up camp there d【5】 their long hunts for food. In the evenings they sat near their camps and looked d【6】 at the beautiful lake.

On a clear, starry night you could see thousands of stars s【7】 and dancing on the water below. The native Americans loved this lake, and because they could see the stars in it they called the lake “Clear Daughter of the Stars.” In their l【8】 the word for this was “Shenandoah.”

One day there was a loud crashing sound at one end of the lake. The lake began to disappear. Its water r【9】 out of the vallev through a break (裂口) in the mountain side. The waters ran on and on until they j【10】 another river, which today is known as the Potomac.

At last, the lake was gone. In its place was only a river. It is this way today. The lake is gone, but the beautiful Shenandoah River runs on.

29、Bill is my friend．He has a happy ________．His father works ________ a hospital (医院) in Beijing．He usually ________ two eggs and a glass of milk ________ breakfast and then goes to work by car．His mother is an English ________ in our school．For breakfast, She usually eats some ________．Her English class is very ________, So we all love her．Bill is also my classmate．He eats a hamburger and two bananas for breakfast．He likes ice—cream very much．________ his mother doesn’t want him to eat it．She says it is not ________．And he can be very ________ if(如果 ) he eats a lot(很多)．

【1】A．map B．family    C．photo D．room

【2】A．in   B．on   C．to D．of

【3】A．eats   B．drinks    C．has   D．sees

【4】A．at   B．for    C．in D．of

【5】A．teacher  B．student   C．worker    D．doctor

【6】A．apple   B．milk C．bread D．hamburger

【7】A．boring B．interesting  C．difficult  D．fat

【8】A．For B．And    C．So   D．But

【9】A．happy   B．healthy C．easy    D．great

【10】A．fat   B．boring   C．fun     D．thin