南京2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、I live in the city   there is a lot of famous stars.

A. that   B. which

C. where   D. /

2、Though we are surrounded with modern technologies, we ________easily feel lonely.

A．must

B．need

C．should

D．can

3、I am going to have _________ picnic on _________ Sunday.

A．the;an

B．an;the

C．a;不填

D．an;不填

4、Susan, ________ university student from Europe, teaches me ________ art in her spare time.

A. an; / B. a; the C. an; the   D. a; /

5、By the time he was 14, Mozart   many pieces of music for violin, piano and for orchestra.

A. has composed      B. had composed

C. composes D. composed

6、—Who are you going to have ________ this letter for you?

—My secretary.

A.to post B.posted C.post D.posting

7、My father is always the last person ______ the office.

A．leave

B．leaves

C．to leave

D．left

8、We should employ every minute to improve our study and ______ for what we have missed.

A. pick up   B. look up

C. make up   D. give up

9、Could you tell me_________________?

A. what was his name B. what is his name

C. what will his name  D. what his name is

10、I could not think of a story to tell the children, so I ___________ as I went along.

A. made it up   B. made one up

C. made up one   D. made one

11、 After the earthquake, it seemed ________ the world was at an end.

A. as for   B. even then   C. even if   D. as if

12、 He insisted that he ______ right, and so he insisted that his plan ______ carried out at once.

A. was; be   B. was; would be

C. was; was   D. be; should be

13、 The team are working hard to ________ the problem so that they can find the best solution.

A. face   B. prevent

C. raise   D. analyze

14、---   made her ashamed of herself?

---   the lowest mark in her class.

A. What; Because she got   B. Was it what; Getting

C. What was it that; That she got   D. What was it that; Get

15、It was not until 9 o’clock ______ I finally got on the bus.

A．when

B．that

C．did

D．do

16、 The sight of the big cake on the table suddenly _________ me that it is my birthday today.

A. remembers   B. impresses

C. confirms D. reminds

17、______ a hole in one of the walls. Otherwise, we couldn’t have seen what was going on inside the room.

A.There happened to be B.It happened to be

C.There happened to have D.It happened to have

18、He says that if it   tomorrow, he   fishing.

A. will rain; won’t go   B. rained; will go

C. rains; won’t go   D. rain; will go

19、__________ breaks the law will be punished.

A. Anyone   B. Who   C. Whom   D. Whoever

20、The Beidou system, like GPS, is widely used to _________ vehicles on the road.

A．drive

B．name

C．position

D．schedule

21、I have a strong________ for country life because it brings me peace in mind.

A．benefit

B．relief

C．preference

D．defence

22、The carnival parade was a party for people of all ages, among whom were kids ________ little dinosaurs, imitating and practicing the steps that the grown-ups were dancing.

A．to dress up as

B．dressed themselves as

C．dressing up as

D．dressed up as

23、_______they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw.

A. For the first time B. At first

C. At the first time   D. The first time

24、We were asked to move out of the building because it ________ now.

A．has been decorated

B．decorating

C．is being decorated

D．is decorated

25、________ teaching methods sometimes only put students off learning, so teachers need innovation.

A.Impressive B.Traditional C.Various D.Informal

26、How to Introduce Yourself in Class

Introducing yourself to a class, whether you are the student or the teacher, can feel frightening. 【1】

Stand up when it's your turn to introduce yourself.

This will make you appear more confident. 【2】It may feel awkward to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think.

Smile when you speak.

Even if you are super nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you mask that nervousness.【3】

Speak with confidence.

You want everyone to be able to hear you, so when you introduce yourself, do so in a clear, loud voice. 【4】

Give your name first.

It's helpful to give your first name, pause, and then give your first and last name, like “Hello, my name is June, June Thompson.” The repetition makes it more likely that others will remember your name.

【5】

If you are involved in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information. You could say something like, “When I'm not studying, I like to train for and run in half-marathons.” This gives your classmates and teacher a memorable activity to tie to your name.

A．Share information about your family.

B．Here are some suggestions that can help.

C．Don't be shy or stare down at the ground.

D．That's because you are nervous before strangers.

E．Offer personal details, like hobbies or interests you have.

F．This will also help you speak more clearly than if you were to stay seated.

G．It also shows your classmates and your teacher that you are friendly and approachable.

27、The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.

Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

【1】What does the author say about silence in conversations?

A．It implies anger.

B．It promotes friendship.

C．It is culture-specific.

D．It is content-based.

【2】Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?

A．The Chinese.

B．The French.

C．The Mexicans.

D．The Russians.

【3】What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?

A．Let it continue as the patient pleases.

B．Break it while treating patients.

C．Evaluate its harm to patients.

D．Make use of its healing effects.

【4】What may be the best title for the text?

A．Sound and Silence

B．What It Means to Be Silent

C．Silence to Native Americans

D．Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold

28、What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous (紧张的) the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!

The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.

My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金黄色的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.

I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my mew friends feel the same way too.

【1】How did the author feel the night before her new school?

A．Tired.

B．Excited.

C．Worried.

D．Relaxed.

【2】What happened on the author’s first day of school?

A．She met many nice people.

B．She had a hurried breakfast.

C．She learned some new skills

D．She arrived at school very early.

【3】How did the author go to school according to the passage?

A．On foot.

B．By bus.

C．In her mother’s car.

D．By train.

【4】What can we infer (推断) about Abigail?

A．She disliked Stacey.

B．She was shy and quiet.

C．She got on well with the author.

D．She was an old friend of the author.

29、They say once you learn to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned to ride when we were kids, and many still wear our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride on the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question: 【1】

First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏). 【2】 A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health.

Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town. 【3】 If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. 【4】 And if you’re worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. In addition, wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.

【5】 It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.

So, whether people want to cycle for their health, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them —the popularity of cycling is on the rise.

A．What makes cycling so convenient?

B．But cyclists face neither of these issues.

C．And people will choose to go to work by cycling.

D．This can save you a lot of money on fuel or public transportation.

E．Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment.

F．And the benefits from cycling aren’t just physical, but mental as well.

G．What makes it so attractive for people to take their bikes once again?

30、   As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be successful, but lacked confidence. When I discovered ________, I found something I was good at. I began to be ________ by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher mountains. I discovered that nothing was impossible if I could find the ________ to try.

Both individual determination and teamwork are ________ to success when climbing. You need to rely on the ________ of your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to keep ________ despite any difficulty is an important ________ to team success.

My greatest achievement in climbing is being the first ever to ________ the 5, 000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the ________ and most vertical(垂直) in Europe. A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until it ________ on the valley floor one mile below.

________ our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was impossible to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to try. It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges(岩石架) no more than a foot wide. But I ________.

Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything.” Some years ________, I succeeded in climbing Mount Everest—the highest mountain in the world.

________ to me is not hanging on a rope on the side of a mountain, but is just one field where adventurous people can constantly ________ themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. That is the final adventure.

A．surfing

B．wrestling

C．fishing

D．climbing

A．denied

B．envied

C．recognized

D．tricked

A．method

B．secret

C．courage

D．skill

A．suitable

B．convenient

C．equal

D．important

A．guide

B．support

C．protection

D．sympathy

A．going

B．refusing

C．waiting

D．burning

A．examination

B．transportation

C．investigation

D．contribution

A．plant

B．remove

C．conquer

D．surround

A．smallest

B．safest

C．lowest

D．highest

A．lands

B．stops

C．dies

D．rests

A．After

B．Before

C．During

D．With

A．failed

B．gave up

C．succeeded

D．took off

A．early

B．later

C．recently

D．slowly

A．Failure

B．Fear

C．Adventure

D．Confidence

A．hold

B．forgive

C．understand

D．challenge

31、下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示，填入符合课文含义的词，使到文段意思完整，通顺，符合课文原意。

The Internet has done much more for people than simply make l【1】more convenient.

People’s lives have been changed by online c【2】 and social networks. Jan Tchamani, an English teacher, suddenly d【3】 serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stay at home with only her computer to keep her c【4】, After a while, she discovered that s【5】 Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She was so inspired by the p【6】 she met online that she decided to start an IT c【7】. Jan has started taking online c【8】 to learn more about ho to use the Internet to make s【9】 better. Her next goal is to start a charity w【10】 to raise money for children in poor countries.

32、假如你是李华，上周五你校举办了一次远足（excursion)活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1. 参加人员；

2. 活动过程；

3. 活动意义。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。