汉中2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、短语

【1】基本步骤 ________

【2】植树节 ________

【3】从……获取能量 ________

【4】登录 ________

【5】电视频道 ________

【6】肯定的，确定的 ________

【7】花苞 ________

【8】最好的是 ________

【9】确保做…… ________

【10】东亚________

【11】使……远离…… ________

【12】紧紧地合起来 ________

【13】植树 ________

【14】做……愉快 ________

【15】一个活化石 ________

【16】照顾 ________

【17】变成沙漠 ________

【18】跟着音乐唱 ________

【19】沙尘暴 ________

【20】净化空气 ________

【21】坐在树阴里 ________

【22】满足我们的基本需求 ________

【23】每逢星期六的下午 ________

【24】肥沃的土壤 ________

【25】长达一千五百年 ________

2、

the, do, happy, something, deep, close, in, success, friend, bad

My teachers thought I was the 【1】 student. My family also had 【2】  same thought as my teachers.

When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, beautiful and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).

One day, I was sitting alone in my classroom, Miss White came up to me and talked to me 【3】. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness.

“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t know why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. Because everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 【4】 you want. Just try and you’ll get 【5】 to success. I believe you are the best!”

I was touched 【6】 by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 【7】. She often helped me with my study 【8】her free time.

In the end, I 【9】 well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 【10】  in life.

3、句型转换。

【1】I will go to bed when I finish writing the letter.

I _______ go to bed _______ I finish writing the letter.

【2】 John was busy at 9 last night. He was writing his English composition at 9 last night.

John _______  _______  ________ his English composition at 9 last night.

【3】The old man was too tired to walk on.

The old man was _______ tired _______ he couldn’t walk on.

【4】Mike is the tallest in his class.

Mike is taller _______  ________  ________  ________ in his class.

【5】It’s about half an hour’s walk.

It takes about half an hour to go there _______  ________.

【6】 Work hard, and you will get good marks.

_______  _______ work hard, you’ll get good marks.

4、I have ________ finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago.

A．already

B．ever

C．yet

D．just

5、Do you have ________ to say about your study?

A．special anything

B．special something

C．everything special

D．anything special

6、On the one hand, you should do some housework. __________, you should finish your homework on time.

A．On two hand

B．On the other hand

C．On other hands

D．On second hand

7、It's a ______ to order too much food and leave a lot when you go to a restaurant.

A. matter   B. waste   C. habit   D. trouble

8、He gave us______advice on how to finish the work on time.

A. a   B. an   C. any   D. some

9、---Would you like to come along with us to Beijing for holiday?

--- ___________

A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Have a good trip! C. That’s right.

10、-___ __ you ____ _ your drawing?

-Not yet. It will be done in a few minutes.

A. Did, finish   B. Will, finish   C. Do, finish   D. Have, finished

11、The two girls competed with each other ________ the highest mark.

A．for

B．with

C．to

D．against

12、Last Wednesday, Frank and Nancy enjoyed _______ at the party.

A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves

13、—Does Tony always spend weekends with his family?

—Yes, ________he is very busy.

A．so that

B．even though

C．because

D．if

14、—Remember ________ the window when you leave home.

—OK, I will.

A．to close

B．close

C．closing

15、We really need to work ________ each other to finish this task.

A．close with

B．closely with

C．close from

D．closely from

16、 Could you tell me who ______ you with such important information?

A. provided B. gave C. offered

17、Mr. Black is a disabled man, so he can’t look after________well.

A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself

18、---_____________ the doctor, the little boy came back to life at last.

A. Thanks of B. Thanks for C. Thank to D. Thanks to

19、A: Mr. Black, I know your job is to help children. 【1】

B: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems.

A: 【2】

B: Many can't decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to keep a balance (平衡) between study and play.

A: I agree. I also have some problems. Sometimes I get too much homework. 【3】

B: You must feel worried from time to time, right?

A: Yes. Can you give me some advice?

B: OK. 【4】

A: I see. Thanks for your advice.

B: 【5】

A．And I don't know which to do first.

B．What problems do most of them have?

C．Where do you often go?

D．You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends about it.

E．Can you tell me something about your job?

F．You're welcome.

G．It's so kind of you to tell me this.

20、A: Hello, Bill. What did you do last Sunday morning?

B: 【1】

A: Notices? What were they about?

B: They were about saving water in our everyday lives.

A: Oh, I see. 【2】

B: I’m afraid you can’t. 【3】 Could you please help me repair it?

A: Yes, of course. But I want to go to the library to borrow some books on science first.

B: I have some books on science. 【4】

A: That sounds great. 【5】 After that, I will take the books home.

B: OK. This way, please. It’s under the tree.

A．I helped my mother sweep the floor.

B．Maybe I can lend them to you.

C．I gave out some notices outside the supermarket.

D．Could I borrow them from you?

E．There is something wrong with its wheel.

F．Then I can repair the bike now.

G．By the way, could I borrow your bike?

21、On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.

Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing, so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!

【1】Three men flew in balloon ________.

A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers

B. to another city

C. to visit Poland

D. more than a century ago

【2】The metal box was used for ________.

A. carrying the bags of sand   B. keeping drinking-water

C. carrying ropes of the basket D. changing weight

【3】When the balloon went up higher, ________.

A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall

B. They saw the sun go down

C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives

D. They could see a black hole on the ground

【4】The balloon landed ________.

A. in London B. on the sea

C. on a lake   D. in a foreign country

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.

B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.

C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.

D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.

22、

People have used pigeons to carry messages to one another for hundreds of years. In the 12th century, the royal palaces of Iraq and Syria included pigeon houses so the kings could be kept informed of their generals’ victories and defeats on the battlefield. In fact, pigeons were a common way to send messages right up through World War II.

Many countries, such as the United States, England, France, Germany, and Italy, in both World War I and World War II, used carrier pigeons. Not only were the birds often the fastest, most reliable way to send messages, they could also be used to reach soldiers far behind enemy lines, where radios and field telephone lines were useless. Since they could easily be released (释放) from airplanes or ships, every branch of the armed services used the birds. In World War II, more than 3,000 soldiers and 150 officers were needed to care for and train the tens of thousands of birds in the U.S. Pigeon Service.

Carrying messages could be a dangerous job. Some pigeons performed with such bravery that they became famous and were even awarded medals, such as England’s Dicken Medal of Gallantry. In a few cases, pigeons even became prisoners of war. In 1918 American forces captured a pigeon named Kaiser, which had been trained to fly special missions for Germany during battle. He was taken to America, where he lived to the age of 32. The most famous pigeon of all may have been Cher Ami. Stationed in France during World War I, he carried twelve important messages for American forces. On his last mission, though wounded, he carried a message that saved the lives of 194 American soldiers. For his extraordinary service, he was awarded the French “Croix de Guerre.”

Carrier pigeons are a slightly different breed (品种) from the kind of pigeons you see on city streets. They are much thinner and taller, with longer legs. Many people find carrier pigeons ugly because of their big wattle, a bent buildup of skin on the beak（鸟嘴）; however, people who raise pigeons often enjoy this strange appearance and consider carriers the best of their breed.

Today, modern communication methods can carry information from one place to another hundreds of times faster than a pigeon could do. However, few people would argue with the fact that carrier pigeons—especially those that served in the military—have earned their place in history. Stories about brave pigeons such as Cher Ami, President Wilson, and Colonel’s Lady have the power to inspire us as no fax machine or high-speed Internet connection could ever do.

【1】Many countries used carrier pigeons in the war because_______.

A.they could be believed in

B.they were easily raised

C.they could reach the enemy lines

D.they could hardly be found by airplanes

【2】Which is the best example to show the bravery of carrier pigeons?

A.Carrier pigeons could fly to places where radios and telephone lines were useless.

B.For his extraordinary service, Cher Ami was awarded the French “Croix de Guerre”.

C.In World War II, more than 3,000 soldiers were needed to care for and train the pigeons.

D.In the 12th century, kings in Iraq were kept informed of the victories and defeats by pigeons.

【3】From the passage, we can learn _________.

A.how carrier pigeons developed in history

B.how to train carrier pigeons to get victory

C.carrier pigeons played an important role in the wars in the old days

D.pigeons inspired soldiers to fight before high-speed Internet invented

23、When I was seven years old，my family made me an ant farm (蚂蚁窝), First，we put clean sand in a thin glass box．Then we waited for the ants to arrive．

After the ants were in the glass farm，they started to make tunnels (地道)．I was amazed that each one knew well what to do．Each had its own job．

On the fifth day something terrible happened．I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over．All the tunnels fell down．Although (虽然) the ants kept alive after their earthquake，one by one they began to die．I was frightened as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm．

My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness．They simply could not stand (忍受) that their tunnels were gone．

Although much time has passed，I still think of that ant farm．Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world，but it taught me much more．

Over the years，I came to realize the importance of teamwork．Working together，the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves．I also learned that they should be admired (钦佩) for their hard work．

But there was an even larger 1esson that I did not realize until recently：Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life and must be accepted．Unlike the ants，we cannot give up when we are sad．We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone，we must build another．

Giving up is not a good choice．

【1】Which of the following is WRONG according to (根据) the passage?

A. Giving up isn't a good way when we meet trouble．

B. Like people，teamwork is very important for the ants．

C. The ants didn't die one by one after the tunnels were destroyed．

D. The writer knocked the glass box over because he put his face so close to the glass farm．

【2】What did the writer come to realize a few years later?

A. Working together is useless．

B. Teamwork is important．

C. Working alone is amazing.

D. Adversity is a natural part of life，and must be accepted．

【3】What is the best title for the passage?

A. Ants Fear Adversity B. My Family and Ants

C. Giving Up in Adversity D. Don't give up anytime

24、It was yard sale time again, and everyone in the Jones family was getting ready.

Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He put several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit.

Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books.

Regina, the eldest, had music CDs and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes of the children to sell.

Dad had many things he could part with: some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.

Mum had a few things to sell. She chose some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes.

Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a.m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce. They hardly had time to take a rest. Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys quickly. Girls liked Suzy’s stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs. Mum and Dad had the most things, so they took longer to sell them, but they also made more money.

In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mum and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mum made $97. It was quite a good day.

【1】Who didn’t bring clothes to the yard sale?

A．Billy.

B．Suzy.

C．Regina.

D．Dad.

【2】Mum didn’t bring ________ to the yard sale.

A．shoes

B．dishes

C．handbags

D．music CDs

【3】What does the underlined word “fierce” mean in Chinese?

A．仓促的

B．悠闲的

C．激烈的

D．惨淡的

【4】Mum and Dad took longer to sell their things because they ________.

A．were bad at selling

B．had the most things

C．had to prepare food and drinks

D．had to take care of their children

【5】How much did the three children make at the yard sale?

A．$83.

B．$180.

C．$240.

D．$323.

25、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

“It was the oddest tea p【1】 ever,” Alice said as she walked t【2】 the woods. She wouldn’t r【3】 there. Just at that moment, Alice n【4】 one of the trees had a door leading right into it. She went in and once more found herself in a long hall and c【5】 to the little glass table. She took the key and unlocked the door that l【6】 into the garden. Then she nibbled on a mushroom（蘑菇） u【7】 she was a foot high. Ah, The p【8】 size!

Alice walked d【9】 a passage（通道）and found herself at last in the beautiful garden. In no time, she was standing a【10】 the bright flowers and cool fountains.

26、书面表达

在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容，用英语写

一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。

注意：1文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节；

2想法至少在两句以上；

3词数为80—100，开头已给出，不计人总词数。

参考词汇：团队旅游travel with a group；个人旅游travel alone；安排arrange

Recently, we have discussed the ways to go travelling. Here is the result.

Some students choose to travel with a group.__________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.