南平2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、Time ______, I’ll pay a visit to you while I am in your hometown.

A. permitting B. permits C. permitted D. will permit

2、With the outbreak _______, schools began to open one after another.

A.weaken B.weakening

C.weakened D.to weaken

3、Tom is very good at science, ________ his brother is fond of literature.

A．when

B．while

C．as

D．once

4、Today we are going to talk about the effects of smog ______ the environment.

A.to B.towards C.on D.in

5、 —How about Amanda’s fresh year in college?

—Very great!You know,she is___________and she got high grades in every subject.

A.a black sheep B.an early bird C.a wet blanket D.a green hand

6、There are ______ 100 volunteers. We don’t need more for this activity.

A.fewer than B.less than C.no more than D.no less than

7、---- The meeting is on Wednesday.

---- __________.

---- I said the meeting is on Wednesday.

A.Excuse me B.Never mind C.I beg your pardon D.All right

8、India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped _______ India’s independence from Britain.

A. get B. win

C. gain D. make

9、______ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.

A. What B. That C. It D.As

10、The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.

A.access B.passage C.way D.approach

11、One learns a language by making mistakes and________ them.

A.correct B.correcting C.corrects D.to correct

12、The doctor and nurses________ all night at the bedside of the patient, who was getting even worse.

A.looked B.guarded

C.defended D.watched

13、A farmer claimed _______ a rare South China tiger in the wild with a digital camera last year, but it turned out to be a dishonest trick.

A.to photograph B.photographing

C.to have photographed D.having photographed

14、 ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research

A．So curious the couple was

B．So curious were the couple

C．How curious the couple were

D．The couple was such curious

15、—They have done a good job.

— _______ and ________.

A.So they have done； so do you

B.So they have； so have you

C.So have they； so you have

D.So it is with them； so it is with you

16、— Helen and I will have a wedding next month.

—Oh, ________ !

A．go ahead

B．you can't be serious

C．that couldn't be better

D．congratulations

17、The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.

A.would B.should C.can D.must

18、It ________ a lot of people that health is the most valuable thing rather than money when they hear the news that Li Yong died from cancer.

A. struck B. beat C. caused D. erupted

19、— Shall we go out for dinner tonight, Bob?

— ________.

A．You are right

B．That sounds great

C．Have a nice time

D．Good night

20、Data show that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, and parents will set _______ time for them to read.

A.out B.off C.about D.aside

21、The purpose of the new plan is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.

A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make

22、Dr.Smith,along with his wife and daughters,____visit the Metropolitan Museum in New York City this summer.

A.is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to

23、The policeman asked ______ if they had seen the accident happen.

A.passer-by B.passers-by

C.passer-bys D.passers-bys

24、Take the medicine three times a day. _______ your doctor if the pain continues.

A.Defend B.Accuse C.Consult D.Challenge

25、―Listen!What’s happening?

―Oh,it______be a girl crying next door.I saw her inside just now.

A.must B.can C.would D.might

26、The public nowadays has a misunderstanding of forest fires, believing that fires should be kept out of every type of forest. Many of us can recall Smoky the Bear's famous warning: “Remember, only YOU can prevent forest fires”. However, that's not always the case. Under the right conditions, and when conducted safely, fire can create many environmental benefits as well as help prevent larger, uncontrollable wildfires.

After a forest fire, many wildlife species will move into recently burned areas to feed on these newly available foods. Some reptiles and amphibians such as the pine (松树） snake prefer forests frequently burned by fire. As Herbert Stoddard put it, “One of the most harmful things modern man has done to birds has been his attempt to exclude fire from fire-type pine forests. Within a few years most forests choke up with bushes, lose their prairie-like vegetation (草原般植被） and can no longer support birds dependent on periodic burning for their food supply and proper cover.”

If you are asked to picture the forest floor, what do you see? Pine needles, cones, leaves, branches might come to mind-all sources of fuel. If these fuel sources build up without any type of removal, the 'fuel load' can lead to fires catastrophic to forests and people alike. In contrast, prescribed fire can be used by forest professionals every couple of years to keep forest fuels at an appropriate and manageable level. They can also minimize the spread of pest insects and disease and remove unwanted tree and plant species. Plus, they can create and maintain important wildlife habitats rich in grasses and promote the growth of trees, wildflowers and other various plants.

Many organizations and agencies work to promote fire on the landscape when and where appropriate. Smokey Bear even has an updated warning: “Only You can Prevent Wildfires,” as the Forest Service has over the last few decades developed policies and procedures to include prescribed fire as a management tool, as well as continuing their work to prevent and fight wildfires.

【1】Why did the author mention Smoky the Bear's warning?

A．To introduce the topic of the passage.

B．To clarify a misunderstood concept.

C．To show the significance of fire prevention.

D．To raise people's awareness of forest protection.

【2】What can benefit birds according to Herbert Stoddard?

A．Forest bushes.

B．Fuel sources.

C．Pine forests.

D．Periodic burning.

【3】What is the purpose of prescribed fire?

A．To put out wildfires.

B．To keep the forest balance.

C．To remove tree and plant species.

D．To keep the fuel rich in the forest.

【4】What might be the best title for the passage?

A．One Match Can Start A Forest Fire

B．Where There Is Smoke There Is A Fire

C．Not All Forest Fires Are Created Equal

D．Why Not Keep The Forest Fire Burning

27、   You can find hundreds of free comedy movies online, saving your money, as well as the trouble of going out to rent a DVD or visit a movie theater.

Free Comedies at Popcornflix

Popcornflix is a legal website where you can watch fill-length streaming movies in both the U. S. and Canada. You'll see lots of actors and actresses you’ll recognize here in some movies you've heard of and some you haven’t. You don' t need to register, so you'll be enjoying your chosen movies or TV shows in seconds. However, this video streaming service is ad-supported, so you will have to sit through a few commercial breaks during your movie.

Free Comedy Movies at Tubi TV

Thousands of free movies and TV shows are available through Tubi TV, and they can all be viewed on a number of mobile devices in addition to a computer. There’s also a whole section at Tubi TV that’s just for comedy videos. Some movies require you to log in to view them, but registration is free and only takes a few moments.

Hulu's Free Comedy Movies

Hulu has the best selection of free comedy movies that you can watch online night now. You can look through newly added comedies or the most popular ones from today, this week, this month, or all time. Hulu also has a huge collection of funny free TV shows and movies available but you'll have to watch advertisements placed like commercials throughout the shows or movies you are viewing.

Classic Cinema Online’s Comedies

Dozens of free classic comedies are available from Classic Cinema Online. What really makes Classic Cinema unique from the rest is its rather large selection of silent films, while there' re only Classic a large handful of movies at Classic Cinema Online, if you love classic and silent movies, you really need to check it out.

【1】What can we learn about Free Comedies at Popcornflix?

A.Its movies are all popular. B.No registration is required.

C.It has a whole section of comedy videos. D.Its movies can be watched anywhere.

【2】What does Hulu' s Free Comedy Movies offer apart from free comedy movies?

A.Funny free TV shows. B.Free-books.

C.Science fiction. D.Action movie.

【3】What makes Classic Cinema Online's Comedies stand out from the rest?

A.Dozens of free classic comedies. B.A large selection of silent films.

C.Rather fine video quality. D.The best selection of movies.

28、

Mrs Turner’s telephone number was 3463, and the number of the cinema in town was 3464. People often made mistakes and telephoned her when they actually wanted the cinema.

One evening the telephone rang and Mrs Turner answered it. A tired man’s voice came over the phone, “At what time does your last film begin?”

“I’m sorry,” said Mrs Turner, “but you have the wrong number. This is not the cinema.” “Oh, it began twenty minutes ago?” said the man. “I’m sorry about that. Well, good-bye.” Mrs Turner was very surprised, so she told her husband. He laughed and said, “No, that wasn’t a mistake. The man’s wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didn’t hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy.”

【1】When the tired man telephoned Mrs Turner by mistake, she was _______.

A.angry B.not at all surprised C.pleased D.surprised

【2】Mrs Turner was surprised because the tired man _______.

A.wanted the cinema but called a wrong number.

B.said something that had nothing to do with her answer.

C.asked her silly questions that she didn’t know how to answer.

D.was angry with himself for having made the mistake.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The Turners lived near the cinema.

B.Both of the Turners didn’t want to go to the cinema.

C.The man didn’t want to go to the cinema with his wife that night.

D.The man’s wife was angry for what her husband had done.

【4】The husband would be happy because he_________.

A.made fun of his wife

B.could enjoy himself alone that night

C.could relax (使休息) himself at home

D.could have a good time at home with his wife

【5】By this story the writer intends to tell us_______.

A.that it’s tiresome to answer a wrong phone call

B.that wives are easier to be fooled by their husbands

C.nothing but a joke

D.that it’s wrong for husband and wife to fool each other

29、The measure of a good night's sleep is usually based on two things—the amount of time spent sleeping and the quality of that sleep. But now researchers say there is a third thing that matters even more than the other two when it comes to keeping good sleep habits, and that is having a regular bedtime.

A study has found that going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day have an important effect on one's health. Adults who stick to a regular bedtime tend to weigh less, have lower blood sugar and reduced risk of heart disease.

The researchers studied the sleeping habits of 2,000 adults with an average age of 69. They found that people with greater irregularity in their sleep patterns tended to go to sleep later at night,feel sleepy and sleep more during the day, and experienced reduced light exposure. These people were also more likely to be stressful. Among the three kinds of sleep problems, sleep regularity was the most strongly associated with health.

Of course ,there are many people for whom this may be impossible, such as night-shift workers or those with late-night duty. But for those who don't have mandatory(强制的) reasons to stay up late, they should make an effort to go to bed at the same time every night. Skip the late afternoon coffee.Get off the phone.Try this calculator to figure out the best bedtime.

As Matthew Walker, a scientist, wrote, "The shorter your sleep, the shorter your life. "Surely that's reason enough to go to bed on time.

【1】What can we infer from the research?

A．Adults enjoy sleeping late.

B．The old often have less sleep.

C．Poor sleep has a lot to do with our health.

D．The older you ar , the more stressed you feel.

【2】Which of the following helps us have a good sleep?

A．Giving up jobs.

B．Drinking coffee.

C．Turning off our cell phones.

D．Using a clock to wake us up.

【3】Why are Matthew Walker's words mentioned ?

A．To show the importance of the good sleep.

B．To tell us how to make our life colorful.

C．To tell us how long we should sleep every day.

D．To present disadvantages of going to bed on time.

【4】What's the best title for the text ?

A．The Importance of Sleep

B．The Suitable Time for Sleep

C．Ways to Have a Good Sleep

D．Stick to a Regular Bedtime

30、   Erik, an athletic child, lost his vision in his early teen. At first he_______to use a walking stick or learn Braille(盲文),_______he could do as well as any teenage. He finally came to accept his disability, though. He couldn’t play the same_______as he used to. But then he discovered wrestling, a sport_______sight wasn’t as important as touch and_______.Then,at 16,he discovered rock climbing was like wrestling in some ways. A wrestler and a rock climber_______information through touch. Rock climbing_______ mountain climbing, the greatest challenge of his life. Erik’s teammates say he isn’t different from a_______mountaineer. The major difference is that his strong upper body, flexibility and mental toughness make him a(n)_______climber.

Climbing Mount Everest was__________for every climber on every team. The reaction to the mountain air for Erik was the same as it was for his teammates:__________of oxygen causes the heart to beat slower, and the brain doesn’t__________as clearly as normal. In some ways, Erik had an advantage__________his teammates：as they got near the top, the vision of all climbers was__________.So at a certain altitude, all his teammates were like Erik--nearly__________.To climb Mount Everest is an achievement for any athlete. Erik showed his disability wasn’t as important as his ability.

【1】A.demanded B.decided C.refused D.promised

【2】A.insisting B.praying C.admitting D.appealing

【3】A.exercises B.games C.parts D.sports

【4】A.that B.where C.which D.whose

【5】A.thought B.hearing C.feel D.smell

【6】A.store B.receive C.exchange D.get

【7】A.led to B.resulted from C.depended on D.made out

【8】A.formal B.sighted C.determined D.successful

【9】A.optimistic B.special C.responsible D.perfect

【10】A.uneasy B.compulsory C.optional D.challenging

【11】A.short B.lack C.limit D.supply

【12】A.survive B.recover C.function D.refresh

【13】A.against B.over C.beyond D.with

【14】A.wasted B.broadened C.restricted D.improved

【15】A.blind B.dizzy C.hopeless D.dead

31、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Hundreds of years ago, Charles Darwin predicted that facial expressions of emotion are 【1】. If you’ve ever seen an episode of the popular US TV drama Lie To Me, you will really understand facial expressions. The leading actor of the show, Dr. Cal Lightman has spent 20 years studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions, which allows him to point out other people’s studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions which allows him to point out other people’s 【2】 and on many occasions, to be skilled at tricking in order to get the truth.

Is there really much truth behind this science of 【3】 human emotions through expressions? Paul Ekman, a(n) 【4】 psychologist whose work focuses on mapping facial expressions, is Lie To Me’s scientific advisor and the following are some of his explanations.

Hand-to-face gesture indicates a lie.

Each micro-expression is unique to 【5】 specific emotions because the person is often unaware of doing it. But it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are lying when someone uses a hand to hide part of his face. The person could be holding back information but you may better consider looking at other more important clues rather than just the simple hand-to-face gesture.

A liar refuses eye contact.

People look away when they are thinking carefully and considering each word before it is spoken, not just when they are 【6】 an excuse. Oblique eyebrows are a very reliable 【7】of sadness and few people can make this 【8】 expression, so it is actually never faked.

Guilty knowledge technique is 【9】.

Lightman often uses the guilty knowledge technique, mentioning something that only the guilty person will know about and show a(n)【10】. This is often used in polygraph exams: “Was the person strangled, shot or stabbed to death?” Only the killer knows and is likely to respond physiologically when the actual weapon is mentioned.

32、假定你是李华，你所在的抚顺某中学要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。内容包括：1.表达谢意；2.个人感受；3.表达信心。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇： 流行病 epidemic；新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus

Dear medical workers,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Good luck and stay well！

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua