1、将下列短文译成中文。
I used to be fit because I played basketball from the 5th grade right through to college. But after getting married, I gave up playing basketball. I started eating so much that I put on weight. What was even worse, I picked up a bad eating habit.
【1】
2、Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about __________.
A.how he can make it
B.how can he make it
C.how will he make it
D.what he can make it
3、My sister is very nice and kind. We all like ______ very much.
A. her B. him C. you D. them
4、I can’t work out this math problem. Can you tell me ?
A. how to do it B. how to do
C. what to do D. how do it
5、2018年上海崇明二模-what about going fishing this afternoon?
-- .The weather report says it's going to rain
A. Sure. Why not? B. I'd rather not C. That's a good idea. D. Yes, I'd like to
6、She has lost all ______ of direction in her life. She is now so puzzled(困惑的).
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
7、—Sam, let’s go and play volleyball. —Not now. I ______ my mom do the cooking.
A. am helping B. helped C. help
8、As we know, the paper is ________ wood.
A.made of
B.made from
C.made by
D.made in
9、This is the adventure novel written ________ my favourite writer.
A. from B. of C. by
10、—How can schools help students realize their dreams?
—By caring for the full _____________ of their talents.
A. development B. knowledge C. attention D. standard
11、— Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening?
— No, I won't. I ________ it already. I think you will like it.
A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see
12、In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to ______ catching their dreams.
A.give up B.give out C.give in
13、The actor doesn’t want to let his audience down.
A.disappoint B.put … down C.take ... down
14、Tom is considering ______ his job because he ______ getting up so early.
A.changing, isn’t used to
B.not changing, doesn’t use to
C.not to change, didn’t use to
D.to change, isn’t used to
15、Qian Xuesen as the Father of China’s Missiles made important contributions to the missile. He is a man ______ still encourages Chinese youth.
A.whose
B.that
C.which
D.whom
16、Teenagers should _________ to choose their own clothes.
A. allow B. be allowed C. be allowing
17、 –What cold weather!
-Yes. But it’s_______ unusual experience for us. We normally live in a hot place.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
18、—Will you come to this dinner party?
—I won’t come unless Jenny________.
A.will be invited
B.is invited
C.will invite
D.invited
19、When the storm stopped, the plane could ________.
A.turn off
B.cut off
C.take off
D.get off
20、The telephone was invented _____Bell______1876.
A.by;in B.by;on C.for,in D.for;on
21、A mobile phone with 5G downloads a video ________ than the one with 4G.
A.much fast B.much faster C.more fast D.more faster
22、填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
Alfred: This party is such a great idea!
Gina: I agree. It 【1】 three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
Alfred: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
Gina: Billy has changed so much! He 【2】 to be so shy and quiet.
Alfred: Yeah, his face always 【3】 red when he talked to girls!
Gina: He studied very hard. And I always saw him reading in the library every day.
Alfred: That’s 【4】 he got good scores on his exams.
Gina: Did he use to wear glasses?
Alfred: Yes, and he was thin, too. But look 【5】 a strong boy he is now!
Gina: He’s so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!
23、根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子,将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Have you heard of life in space, Mary?
B: No, not yet. 【1】
A: UFOs? You mean the aliens (外星人)? B: Yeah!【2】
A: Really? When did he see them?
B: Oh, it was about one o’clock in the morning. He was going out of bed todrink some water. Then he heard something outside. So he went to the window and looked out.【3】
A: What was it? A plane?
B: No, it was a UFO. Then he saw three short aliens in his garden!【4】 He ran to get his camera.
A: And then?
B:【5】
A: Oh, no, what did he do then?
B: When he came back to the window, the aliens went away.
A. There was red light in the sky.
B. A UFO landed when I was walking in the street.
C. But I have known about UFOs.
D. They had no hair on their heads.
E. You must be dreaming.
F. He couldn’t find his camera.
G. And Tom has seen them before.
24、A tree is a plant with a tall woody trunk. Like all plants, trees need air, water and sunlight to live and grow.
A tree has a long, woody trunk covered in bark (树皮). The trunk supports the branches, lifting them high above the ground. Bark is dead and protects the living trunk inside. The trunk grows thicker and taller each year.
Trees have many branches. Tree branches spread out in all directions towards sunlight. More and more branches grow each year.
Leaves grow on the branches. The leaves cover the tree in a canopy of green. Leaves use the sun’s energy to make food for the whole tree.
The tree has roots under the ground. Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Trees need water to live and grow. The roots also hold the tree firm when the wind blows.
In cold climates most broadleaf trees lose their leaves in winter. The short cold days cause the leaves fall. Trees that lose their leaves in winter are called deciduous trees.
In spring, as the weather warms up, the tree buds and new leaves grow. The tree may also flower. In summer, the tree grows. A green covering of leaves provides food for the whole tree. In autumn, as the weather begins to cool and the days grow shorter, the food moves from the leaves to the trunk and roots. Leaves lose their green colour and become dry. When the leaves are dead, they fall from the tree. During winter a deciduous tree stops growing. The tree is still alive. It is waiting for warm temperatures before it starts to grow again.
Many animals live in trees. Trees provide food and shelter for monkeys, squirrels, birds and insects.
Most monkeys find food and shelter in trees. They can also escape from land-based predators to their homes above the ground. Monkeys are well-adapted to life in the trees. Their tails help them to climb and jump from branch to branch. Many small mammals live in trees. Trees provide shelter from wind, rain and other animal.
Many birds live their lives in trees. They build their nests in the branches or hollows of trees. Trees provide fruit, nectar and seeds for birds to eat.
Millions of insects live in trees. Many types of beetles, ants and butterflies depend on trees for food and shelter.
【1】What’s the use of the roots of a tree?
① To protect the living trunk. ②To get nutrients. ③ To absorb water.
④To cover the tree in a canopy of green. ⑤ to hold the tree firm.
A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤
【2】Why the leaves fall from the tree in autumn?
A. Because they can grow again after winter.
B. Because they are short of food, and then die.
C. Because the leaves lose their green colour.
D. Because birds use them to build their nests.
【3】The last few paragraphs tell us that _________________________.
A. many animals live on trees B. there are animals in trees
C. trees provide shelter for man D. trees are still alive in winter
【4】Which of the following statements is true?
A. Trees like to grow towards sunlight. B. Branches hold the tree when it’s windy.
C. Trees leaves can make food by themselves. D. Trees are of little help to animals.
25、 As tall buildings disappeared in dark smog(雾霾) on Friday, meteorologists(气象学家) in Beijing said the smog will soon go away with a dust storm coming on Saturday this weekend.
The government suggested that its people stay indoors and not open windows during the dust storm. It will be the second time this month that the capital has been hit by smog and dust storm.
Shanxi and Gansu provinces, and Xinjiang and Ningxia and Inner Mongolia are also expected to have dusty weather over the weekend, according to the National Meteorological Center on Friday.
The center asked people to wear face masks if they go out, and added that children and the old should stay indoors. Meanwhile, the storm will also bring a lower temperature in most parts of northern China.
Liu Yi, a Beijinger who just gave birth to a baby girl last week, said she couldn’t know what to do in the bad environment. “I can’t go out. And I can’t even open the window and breathe some fresh air.” she said.
Lu Yao, who had to go to work in the Wangfujing area in Beijing, wore a face mask when he was at work. “It is a tragedy(悲剧), with Friday in storm and Saturday in sand,” he said, adding his 4-year-old son has been coughing since early this month.
Yang Ping, a doctor in Hebei Province People’s Hospital, said there is no room for more children who have respiratory(呼吸的) problems.
Wang Yaqiang, a famous meteorologist, said the smoggy and dusty days might become normal weather, if the pollutant emissions(排放) don’t go down.
【1】How many areas are going to be dusty over the weekend?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
【2】The underlined words “face masks” mean “________” in Chinese.
A.口罩 B.头罩 C.帽子 D.袜子
【3】How did Liu Yi think of the environment?
A.Pleased. B.Worried. C.Excited. D.Surprised.
【4】From the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A.Lu Yao’s son stayed at home, so he had no trouble. B.Yang Ping works in a hospital in Beijing.
C.Liu Yi has a 4-year-old girl. D.Wang Yaqiang’s work is about the weather.
26、Dear David,
How are you? I'm fine. I'm in London, at the International School of English. I'm in Class 3 with eight other students.They're from different countries---Spain, America, and Thailand. Our teacher' s name is Henry. He's very nice. He's a very good teacher.
I'm living with an English family. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children. Tom is fourteen, Kate is twelve, and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isn't easy to understand them.
London is very big and interesting. The weather is good---cold but sunny---and the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, and Green Park are all in the city center.
English food is OK, but the coffee is very bad!
Write to me soon.
Love
Paula
【1】Where is Paula now? He is in .
A. English B. America C. London D. Thailand
【2】The students are studying _____ in the school.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. French D. English
【3】Paula has a very good teacher. His name is _____.
A. Kate B. Andrew C. Brown D. Henry
【4】There are three children in the English family and _____ is the youngest one.
A. Kate B. Tom C. Andrew D. Peter
【5】Which one is NOT right?
A. There are two parks in London. B. The weather is cold but fine in London.
C. Paula doesn't like the coffee. D. Paula is living with an English family
27、The label(标签), Made in China, is one that is becoming increasingly common in shopping centers all over the world.
In the United States, shoppers at Wal-Mart, the nation’s largest retailer(零售商), have a wide selection of products mostly produced in China. The large amount of Chinese imports have created a large selection of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in China. These goods are even widely available in other Asian nations, where Chinese-made goods are quite popular. Chinese brand names are also becoming more well-known outside China.
When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in their homeland, gifts from the U.S. are a must. But TVs and fashionable clothes aren’t rare any more, and anything “Made in China” shouldn’t be considered in any case.
“When I decide to visit my family members in China, I will have a big headache. What should I buy for them? They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words,” a Chinese American said. “When they see the label ‘Made in China’, they will think, ‘Why do you send me this?’ ”
The development of China has surprised the world with its growth. As a result, the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese goods with the use of taxes(税)and import restrictions. However, the development on the Chinese economy still affects the world in many ways.
【1】Around the world, the products made in China are ________ in the shopping malls.
A. unwelcome B. expensive C. popular D. rare
【2】What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “brand” in the second paragraph?
A. 品牌。 B. 明星。 C. 生产地。 D. 树枝。
【3】Why do Chinese Americans usually have a headache if they come back to China?
A. Because their Chinese friends can not speak English.
B. Because their friends will be unhappy if the gifts are made in China.
C. Because they should give their friends rare gifts.
D. Because they should give their friends fashionable gifts.
【4】How do other countries try to reduce the Chinese goods in their own countries?
A. By developing the qualities of their own products.
B. By telling their shoppers not to buy Chinese goods.
C. By importing more Chinese goods.
D. By using taxes and import restrictions.
【5】From the passage, we can know that________.
A. products made in China are more and more popular all over the world
B. TVs and fashionable clothes are ideal gifts for Chinese people
C. everyone in China can speak English
D. the other governments don’t welcome any Chinese goods
28、As we know, museums are buildings with many precious and important objects(物品) from different places. They are kept so that people can go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about d【1】 cultures. More and more popular "design museums" are opening today, h【2】, play quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are e【3】 found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines. The a【4】 of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors s【5】 feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量产品) work and look as they do, and how design has i【6】our lives. People can see the better changes of the products. Art museum exhibits, on the o【7】 hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something they don't understand.
Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public's growing interest in the field with new i【8】. London's Design Museum, for e【9】, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less s【10】than those to art museum. Visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected from our everyday life.
29、 Children always like to play together. A group of boys went out to play on a ______ day and they found a big tree. “What a tall tree! It would be exciting to climb to the top!” a boy said.
Then they stood around the tree and ______ to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their ______ sat not far away and they were ______ their children while enjoying the sunshine.
One of the ______ was an 8-year-old boy named Daniel. He wasn’t as tall as other boys. Actually, he was the ______ kid in the group. ______ thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as ______ as they could. To everyone’s surprise, ______ Daniel climbed slower than the others in the beginning, he reached the top of the tree first in the end.
Daniel’s mother was very ______ after the game. She came along and said to Daniel, “My boy! You really surprised me. You got to the top of the tree so fast! Tell me ______ you made it?”
“It was ______,” Daniel said. “The other children kept looking down as they were climbing. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of ______ the tree. I, however, looked only ______. I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top. I climbed fast ______ I wasn’t afraid.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.
【1】A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.windy
【2】A.warned B.decided C.imagined D.advised
【3】A.friends B.fathers C.mothers D.teachers
【4】A.missing B.watching C.thinking D.helping
【5】A.pioneers B.strangers C.climbers D.volunteers
【6】A.oldest B.weakest C.thinnest D.shortest
【7】A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody
【8】A.loudly B.clearly C.quickly D.carefully
【9】A.as B.if C.since D.although
【10】A.proud B.serious C.nervous D.confident
【11】A.when B.how C.what D.where
【12】A.funny B.easy C.exciting D.right
【13】A.setting off B.calling off C.falling off D.taking off
【14】A.up B.out C.back D.around
【15】A.but B.and C.so D.because