伊犁州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、 was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.

A.That B.As C.It D.What

2、— Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.

— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t

3、Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th.  I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .

A.which; why B.that; why C.that; how D.when; how

4、The photo showed Edward with very short hair and his ears ______out.

A. sticking B. stuck C. stick D. strike

5、The new textbooks designed for high school students _______last year.

A.came about B.came out C.came across D.came up

6、While this urban planning sounds interesting, it is too difficult to be of ____________use.

A. practical B. official C. final D. commercial

7、It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.

A. turn out B. bring out

C. call out D. pick out

8、He liked the lovely dog so much that he ________ his book and played with it immediately.

A．gave off

B．set aside

C．took over

D．turned down

9、Blaming yourself for what happened doesn’t make much sense. It’s time for you to ____.

A.turn out B.pick up C.put down D.move on

10、The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.

A．because his mother is ill

B．because of his mother’s being ill

C．that his mother is ill

D．for his mother is ill

11、She heard the terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.

A.it B.which

C.this D.that

12、There is an illness that can result in total blindness ______ left untreated.

A.after B.if C.since D.unless

13、It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.

A.as if B.how C.as D.so that

14、Please remain ___ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated

15、Everyone _________ the fact that the price of living houses is always rising.

A．can get away with

B．can get away from

C．can’t get away with

D．can’t get away from

16、We arrived, only___________ the meeting had been put off.

A.telling B.to tell C.to be told D.told

17、While working in the field, the two farmers ______ some old coins, which proved to be from an ancient tomb underground.

A.came about B.came around C.came across D.came out

18、— May I ask a question after class, Sir?

— ________, but not during my lunch break.

A.Certainly B.Anytime C.I’m sorry D.Go ahead

19、The thought ________ they could cross the whole continent was exciting.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．whether

20、— I’m delighted that we have accomplished this tough task successfully.

—_____. There is still a lot of work to be done here.

A.You can say that again B.It’s hard to say C.I’d rather you didn’t   D.Far from it

21、People are concerned about the air quality they _____________.

A.breath B.breathe C.break D.bother

22、The company ___ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.

A．has been promising

B．has promised

C．promised

D．promises

23、Only when _______ his homework ________to play with his friends.

A.has he finished; is he allowed B.he has finished; is he allowed

C.has he finished; he is allowed D.he has finished; he is allowed

24、She liked the souvenir of “Mozart L’Opera Rock” so much that she would like to take it ________ it cost.

A.how much B.what

C.whatever D.however

25、We have received an order that we _______ the lab for a couple of days.

A.mustn’t use B.not use C.can not use D.may not use

26、   Derry which was short-listed (入围的) along with Birmingham, Sheffield and Norwich, has been chosen as the UK City of Culture.

Hundreds of people gathered in. the Guildhall to hear the result relayed on big screens.A number of nationally important events such as the Brit Awards and the Turner Prize could  be hosted in Derry. The idea for a UK City of Culture came from the success of Liverpool during its year as European Capital of Culture in 2008. The honor does not come with any direct government funding but the bid organizers are hoping to focus on fundraising and rebuilding.

Plans are already in place to hold a ceremony on the River Foyle celebrating the return of St. Columbia to Ireland, a contemporary(当代的)music festival and a visual arts festival.

The judging group was led by television producer Phil Redmond, who was joined by culture minister Ed Vaizey for the announcement Both men are due to travel to Derry on Friday.

Northern Ireland's Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness travelled to Liverpool for the announcement and said he was “over the moon”.

The city's mayor,Colum Eastwood，,also travelled to Liverpool for the announcement and said he was also "over the moon"."The award will bring lasting benefits .for Deny. It will bring the jobs, the investment and the regeneration that we need,"，he added.

Gregory Campbell, Member of Parliament for East Derry, said that he felt very proud of the city's success."It has great potential； let's realize that potential,"he said.

"It could be the case if we are not careful that this could just be a three-year long party."

Mr. Campbell also cautioned that everyone needed to take part in the events in what is a majority nationalist city." We need to try to make sure that the divisions of the past area are the divisions of the past and that this has a universal potential for the future,"he said, "Too often in the past this city has a divided culture；we need to bring people together."

【1】The underlined part "over the moon" in Para 5 most probably means

A.curious B.shocked C.frightened. D.overjoyed

【2】According to Colum Eastwood, winning the bid will  .

A.bring a lot of long-term advantages for the city

B.make the city become the center of Europe

C.help the government become richer and stronger

D.benefit the environmental protection

【3】What can be learned from the text?

A.Liverpool was named the UK City of Culture in 2008.

B.Several events and celebrations will be held in Derry.

C.Phil Redmond alone will make the announcement.

D.Only Derry was chosen as the UK City of Culture.

【4】Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A.Great Potential of Derry

B.The Changing Face of Derry

C.Derry , chosen as the UK City of Culture

D.Derry , bringing people together

27、The common cold is the world’s most widespread illness, which is probably why there are more myths about it than any of the other illnesses.

The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact. directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated Arctic regions explores have reported being from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside word by way of packages and mails dropped from airplanes.

At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteer took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be doused with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty rooms. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.

If cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? In spite of the most painstaking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientist is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.

No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressor such as aspirin, but all they do is to relieve the symptoms.

【1】The fact that the Eskimos don't suffer colds shows that ________ .

A．colds are really full of myths

B．the idea that cold leads to colds doesn’t stand up

C．colds are more severe than other illnesses

D．viruses are the factors causing colds

【2】The experiments mentioned in Paragraph 3 made it clear that ________.

A．being doused with cold water did harm to one’s body

B．taking hot baths made the volunteers easy to be tired

C．it was viruses not wet and cold that made people have colds

D．people who would like to exercise in the rain got colds more easily

【3】According to the passage, colds are commonly seen in winter because ________.

A．there is great difference between indoor and outdoor temperature

B．viruses can go into people’s warm bodies more easily in winter

C．people are usually weak because of the extreme cold in winter

D．staying together indoors makes it easier for viruses to pass on

28、   Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the south-west of China? 【1】

How to get there?

Start in the city of Dali and drive north along the Yunnan-Tibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian (Shangri-la), the capital of Diqing. Zhongdian is 659 kilomters away from Kunming, and there are regular flights between the two cities.

The world famous Chinese Shangri-la.

The word 'Shangri-la' first appeared in a classic novel by James Hilton. Today, Shangri-la has become a common English word meaning heaven on earth. Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together, steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.

Which place could officially take the name of this wonderful land? 【2】 Many years after the book was published, some people realized that the Shangri-la of the novel was a perfect match for Zhongdian in Yunnan Province, China. In September 1997, the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangri-la of Hilton's story.

【3】

Three mountains, Meli, Baimang and Haba, which are covered with snow, tower over the land. Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words.

Below the mountain, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. Sheep, cattle and horses wander on the green grass, and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals. 【4】Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people.  

What is the weather like?

【5】 The best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at its mildest.

A．What will you see in Shangri-la?

B．How does the name come into being?

C．If your answer is "yes", consider a trip to Shangri-la!

D．In this peaceful land, people live in perfect harmony(和谐)with nature.

E．There were arguments over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangri-la.

F．But now Shangri-la enjoys great popularity all over the world for its amazing scenery.

G．The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day.

29、Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.

Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.

【1】Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?

A．Cycling around a lake.

B．Motor racing in the desert.

C．Playing basketball in a gym.

D．Swimming in a sports center.

【2】What do we know about golf from the passage?

A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain.

B．It causes water shortages around the world.

C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.

D．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.

【3】The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________.

A．it is an outdoor sport

B．it improves our health

C．it uses fewer resources

D．it is recommended by experts

【4】The author writes the passage to _________.

A．show us the function of major sports

B．encourage us to go in for green sports

C．discuss the major influence of popular sports

D．introduce different types of environment-friendly sports

30、   阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A dog waiting on a roadside for four years has finally been reunited with its owner thanks to a social media post. Anuchit Uncharoen happened to be there. He ______ passing by the dog and seeing it being ______ by a woman late in the afternoon.

When he ______ her, he learned that the dog was thought to have been ______. The woman said she_______ took the dog to her home, but the ______ friend escaped and returned to the street, waiting for its ______. Since then, the nice ______ had been regularly bringing food to him and making sure he was ______. Others in the community had been ______, too.

The dog’s heartbreaking situation made the ______ online, eventually reaching his owner. He got in touch with Anuchit and explained that he and his family______ a dog named BonBon four years ago. Their dog had the same ______ as the one in the pictures.

The owner said that BonBon was with them on a trip to a relative. His dog might have ______ out of the car while on the road. He and his family______ for BonBon back in the roads but without luck.

They ______ their pet dog had died and were ______ to discover him alive and well. When the owner paid BonBon a visit, surprisingly, the dog ______ to go with him, even if his tail wagged in ______.

Someone once said, he might only be here for a(n) ______ of your life, but for him, you are his whole life. So to them remember to be kind.

【1】A. recalled B. considered C.regretted D. admitted

【2】A.attacked B.hugged C.fed D.pushed

【3】A.approached B.left C.advised D.remembered

【4】A.caught B.abandoned C.accepted D.released

【5】A.unwillingly B.eagerly C.smartly D.initially

【6】A.fierce B.loyal C.brave D.gentle

【7】A.supporter B.visitor C.owner D.reporter

【8】A.partner B.passer-by C.reader D.woman

【9】A.healthy B.awake C.lucky D.calm

【10】A.praising B.helping C.following D.listening

【11】A.wishes B.news C.notes D.rounds

【12】A.picked B.adopted C.lost D.rescued

【13】A.appearance B.temper C.character D.size

【14】A.looked B.walked C.jumped D.dropped

【15】A.prepared B.searched C.reached D.answered

【16】A.assumed B.announced C.proved D.doubted

【17】A.satisfied B.embarrassed C.puzzled D.thrilled

【18】A.agreed B.hoped C.refused D.managed

【19】A.surprise B.excitement C.trouble D.anger

【20】A.total B.amount C.sum D.part

31、课本原文填空

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would【1】the end of cold weather, planting in spring and【2】in autumn.  Sometimes  celebrations would be  held after【3】had caught animals. Today’s festivals have many origins, some 【4】, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to 【5】the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The most【6】 and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.  【7】the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children  【8】money in red paper. People love to get together to eat, drink and have 【9】 with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our 【10】and forget our work for a little while.

32、你校将举办一次主题为“保护海洋”的图片展。请你根据以下要点为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知：

1. 活动目的； 2.活动时间、地点、具体内容等。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：展览exhibition

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