湘西2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语_湘西2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语下载-字典云试卷

1、完成句子(本大题共10分）
【1】你们要妥善保管好学校图书馆借的书。
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【2】从他还是一个孩子时起他就热衷于绘画。
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【3】对我们来说，用英语和当地人交谈是容易的。
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【4】印度拥有世界第二大人口。
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【5】我们想知道他已经离开家乡多久。
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2、I have ________ a large package of presents.
A．prepare
B．prepared
C．prepares
D．preparing
3、—What shoud be done first if we want to develop our village?
— A lot of new roads .,I think .
A. must be built B. have to build
C. must build D. have build
4、 ─ Have you heard about the temperature of the Earth will rise to 59℃ in 2018.
─ Don't worry! The news be true.
A. must B. can’t C. needn't D. should
5、More and more young people are trying to do something for ________old at weekends．
A.a B.an C.the D./
6、--- Which country has the__________ population in the world?
--- China. It’s a little_________ than that of India.
A. most, most B. biggest, bigger C. more, most D. bigger, bigger
7、— When did your cousin arrive Shenzhen?
— He got to the airport the morning of the 28th November.
A．at；in B．in；in C．to；on D．in；on
8、I ______ a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening.
A．am taking
B．took
C．was taking
9、—Do you still remember ________ me somewhere in Shanghai?
—Yes, of course. Two years ago.
A．see
B．to see
C．seeing
D．saw
10、— Look! There are________people gathering in the square.
— Wow! What is happening there?
A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousands
11、My brother keeps practicing _______ English with his friends.
A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking
12、We like our English teacher very much. He always makes his class interesting and __________.
A. lively B. easily C. happily D. actively
13、The long journey by air was boring ________ uncomfortable. Many students felt sick all the way.
A．so good as
B．as good as
C．so well as
D．as well as
14、_____classroom is quite different from _____.
A. Their; we B. Theirs; us C. Their; ours D. They; ourselves
15、—When do we need to hand in our writing, Sir?
—The ________, the better, but no later than Thursday.
A．longer
B．sooner
C．easier
16、______ excited the mother was when she heard her son’s voice from the space station!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
17、They didn’t know how to _________ the problem, so they asked the teacher for help.
A. worry about B. deal with C. think of D. care about
18、I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t ________ any more.
A. work on B. work at C. work out D. work for
19、—What do you think of the new comer?
—She is easy ．
A. to get along with B. to get along
C. getting along D. getting along with
20、—Do you know why he didn’t________a word when he________ to?
—Because he was too nervous.
A.speak; speaks B.say; was spoken C.say; speak D.speak; is spoken
21、---Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional in China?
---Of course. Liu Tianhua, the of Erhu, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin.
A. instructions; pioneer B. instruments; pioneer
C. instructions; inventor D. instruments; inventor

22、B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

excite fun call other begin
Nancy: Hi, this is Nancy. May I speak to Andrea?
Andrea: Oh. Hi! Nancy. Are you 【1】 to ask the information about the dancing party?
Nancy: Yes, I … want to ... You know…Err…
Andrea: The party will 【2】at 7:30 in the evening. You know what? The dancing queen of our school will also join in the party!
Nancy: Wow! That’s really 【3】. I’d like to go but …
Andrea: Is there anything troubling you?
Nancy: Yes, Barbara asked me to go to Roman Universal City with her on the same day. I’m afraid I can’t go to the party.
Andrea: Oh, that’s OK. We will have 【4】 party next week. You can come to that party with your friend Barbara.
Nancy: Really? That’s great!
Andrea: Have 【5】with your friend! Bye!
Nancy: Bye!
23、(A)从 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Jennifer. Nice to meet you.
B: Hi, Xiaohong. Nice to meet you, too. Where are you going?
A: 【1】 My mother’s birthday is coming. Would you like to come with me?
B:【2】but I have a lot of homework to do.
A: Could you tell me【3】
B: Of course. You can take a bus there. It’s just opposite Lesong Square.
A: Which bus should I take?
B:【4】I’m sure you’ll get there without any difficulties.
A: I hope so. Where is the nearest bus stop?
B: Over there, across from the street.
A: I see. Thank you very much. .
B:【5】
A.With pleasure.
B.how can I get there?
C.I’d love to,
D.I’m going to Songlei Shopping Center to buy a present for my mother?
E.which is the way to get there?
F.My pleasure.
G.The No. 10 bus can take you there.

24、 As the novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎） makes students to stay at home, they have to learn online and smart phones（智能手机） make online learning become possible and easy. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?
According to a study, half of the British people own smart phones and they spend an average （平均） of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness（近视） since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring at（盯着看） smart phones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink （自动眨眼） a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort（不适） in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔） become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）.
If you have to use your smart phone to learn online, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a rest every hour and try the following: look at something at least five metres away from you and then focus on（专注于） the tip（尖端） of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
【1】What makes the students’ online learning become possible and easy?
A.TV sets. B.Cameras. C.Smart phones. D.Robots.
【2】From Paragraph 2, we learn that ____________.
A.half of the British people began to use smart phones 23 years ago
B.each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones
C.more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997
D.the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%
【3】The bad habits of using smart phones may cause ____________.
A.too many blinks B.more tears in the eyes
C.smaller pupils D.dry eyes and glaucoma
【4】The writer suggests _____________.
A.not using the phone for over an hour without a rest
B.holding the phone at least half a metre away from the eyes
C.turning off your phone for a few hours every day
D.looking at something green and then focus on the tip of your hands
【5】The passage is mainly about ________________.
A.the rules to obey when using smart phones
B.the harm that smart phones do to users’ eyes
C.the reason why students get shortsightedness
D.advantages and disadvantages of smart phones
25、 One Sunday. Nicholas， a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home. a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far. he accidentally turned off (使改变方向 ) the path. Before he knew it. Nicholas was lost. all alone! He didn't have food. water. a phone or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried to calm down. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed where he was. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn't. his body temperature would get very low. Which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis. Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself. Like a blanket. to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could - he huddled(蜷缩） in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn't find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave. Because without shelter. He could die that night. On Tuesday. Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow. Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm if he hadn't done so. He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each programme of Man vs. Wild, Grills is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds. he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
【1】 Nicholas one Sunday afternoon when he went skiing.
A. caught a cold B. broke his skis
C. hurt his eyes D. got lost
【2】 Nicholas _ to keep himself warm in the terrible snowstorm.
A. found a warm shelter B. lighted some dry branches
C. kept on skiing D. built a snow cave
【3】On Tuesday, Nicholas
A. returned to his shelter safely
B. was saved by a searcher
C. got stuck in the snow
D. stayed where he was
【4】 Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .
A. watched Grylls' TV program regularly
B. created some tips for survival
C. was hard working and intelligent
D. did right in dangerous situations
【5】In the passage, the underlined word 'abandoned' most probably means
A. left behind B. hidden carefully
C. followed secretly D. hurt badly
【6】The best title for the passage may be
A. Skiing Can Be Dangerous B. Grylls' Survival Show
C. The Boy Made It D. A Heavy Snowstorm
26、As Danny put his lunch tray onto the cafeteria table, milk spilled all over his sandwich. “This is the worst thing I’ve ever done!” he said, “It’s not that bad,” said his friend Elena, who was sitting across from him. “Just get another sandwich.”
“Sandwich? What sandwich? I am talking about the talent contest（竞赛）. It’s only two weeks away and I don’t know what I’m doing! Everybody will laugh at me. There’s no way to avoid it!”
“Don’t be so negative, Danny,” said Elena as she rolled her eyes. “You’re going to be great. You have the skills to do just about anything.”
Danny moved his lunch tray to the side and rested his head on the table.
“Sit up Danny,” ordered Elena, “I have an idea. Let’s brainstorm a list of things you could do. We’ll divide the list into categories or groups. Let’s start with music. You play the piano, right?”
“I stopped taking lessons in the third grade,” said Danny.
“What about singing a song?” suggested Elena.
Danny shook his head no. “Let’s move on to another category.”
“What about performing magic tricks?” asked Elena, as she twisted thin strands of hair around her finger.
“I don’t know how to play magic tricks!” Danny almost shouted.
“Stop being so…” Elena paused, “That’s it, DRAMATIC!” Elena shouted excitedly. “You could do a dramatic reading. You definitely have the talent for it. Mrs. Pace always calls on you to read aloud in class. You could read a play aloud. Maybe you could even get extra credit from Mrs. Pace. She rewards students with points for doing extra reading work.”
Danny thought for a minute. Then he smiled. “Elena,” Danny said, “You are a great friend!”
Elena smiled back. “I just want to make sure you are a bright, shiny star when you step out on stage.”
【1】 Elena and Danny were talking ______.
A. in the cafeteria B. in the classroom
C. in a theatre D. at home
【2】 Danny was unhappy because of ______.
A. the spilled milk
B. her friend Elena
C. the talent contest
D. the milk-soaked bread
【3】What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. rude B. bored
C. inactive D. unfriendly
【4】With the help of Elena, Danny finally decided to ______.
A. play the piano B. sing a song
C. perform magic tricks D. do a dramatic reading
27、阅读理解
A
Several years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.
Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game.Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasn’t working. Penny ran to helped Kevin and saved his life.
Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didn’t have any class. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldn’t breathe.
Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the food was still stuck in Penny’s throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Penny’s life. He didn’t know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevin’s life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence(巧合)!
【1】What happened during the baseball game?
A．Penny fell down.
B．Penny’s son was hit.
C．Kevin hit someone.
D．Kevin’s heart stopped
【2】Why was Penny at the game?
A．She liked playing baseball.
B．Her son’s friend is the player.
C．Her son was playing baseball.
D．She was working as a nurse.
【3】What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?
A．He had some exams.
B．He studied at school.
C．He worked as firefighter.
D．He worked in a restaurant.
【4】From the last paragraph, we know that __________.
A．Penny couldn’t breathe because she was frightened.
B．Kevin helped Penny when some food was in her throat.
C．Kevin was having an exam while Penny was having lunch.
D．Penny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment.
【5】What can we learn from the story?
A．No pain, no gain.
B．It is better to give than to take.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．God helps those who help others.

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填写合适的单词，使短文完整，连贯。
Starting high school is a great e【1】 for every teenager．Whether you are coming from the countryside or the city，there are many things about high school that are d【2】 from your old school environment．You will experience many changes．
You will face being in a new school，m【3】 new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers．These new teachers will usually have higher academic（学术的） level t【4】 your junior high school teachers．They want to help you get into college．In return，they e【5】you to work hard and develop your skills，On top of all this，peer pressure（同伴压力） to drink and smoke often increases in high school．Besides，the p【6】 could also come from grades，loneliness and so on．
Although there is m【7】 pressure，it is nothing you cannot deal with．If you are feeling pressure to do s【8】 that you feel is wrong，talk to a friend，parent or teacher to find a solution（解决）. They are there to h【9】 you get into this great new time in your life. If you are not succeeding academically，find someone to help you．If you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group to make new friends．
High school may seem discouraging at first. With time，you will be t【10】 to people for everything about your experience．On the point of starting you high school, are you ready？

29、完形填空
Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method. By asking important questions and the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes ,another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.
When you use the scientific method to an experiment, you start by making observations(观察) about something that you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis(假设）. This is using you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All your experiment you take down notes, which are experiment date(资料). You are constantly(不断地） making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.
Using the scientific method can be difficult, but worthy. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the are more valid(可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.
【1】A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about
【2】A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised
【3】A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct
【4】A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks
【5】A. what B. when C. why D. which
【6】A. without B. including C. except D. during
【7】A. controlled B. decided C. called D. carried
【8】A. Firstly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly
【9】A. whether B. what C. how D. when
【10】A. problem B. results C. services D. aims