唐山2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、After the actor was caught taking drugs, all the scenes in which he appeared in the film were___.

A.cut out B.cut down C.cut up D.cut off

2、He may have missed the train, ________ he won’t arrive in another hour.

A．in which case

B．in that case

C．under which condition

D．on that occasion

3、The art historians tried to figure out how the temple ______ when built around 15 B.C.

A. might look   B. might have looked

C. must look   D. must have looked

4、The students have decided on a final date by which everyone   reading the books assigned by their professor.

A. finishes B. finished

C. have finished D. will have finished

5、----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.

----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.

A. relieved   B. delivered   C. produced   D. released

6、The 19th Party Congress was a milestone in that it _____ not just for five or ten years which party congresses traditionally do, but potentially for more than thirty years to mid-century.

A. set the agenda   B. set alarm bells   C. set the trend   D. set the limit

7、1 have heard many young people say they never fully appreciated their mothers________it was too late to tell them.

A．as

B．that

C．until

D．when

8、It is the bus driver who should ______ the safety of the passengers.

A. answer for   B. search for   C. stand for   D. go for

9、“Made in China 2025” initiative aims to transform China from a manufacturing giant into a world manufacturing power, ________ driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity.

A.the one that B.one that C.one D.the one

10、Nowadays, basic health care services are ________ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of all the Chinese has already risen to 75.

A．accessible

B．abundant

C．accurate

D．attractive

11、A broad smile spread_____ Jack’s face when he eventually gained a scholarship．

A．across B．through

C．at  D．in

12、Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do.

A.it B.that C.them D.ones

13、In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______.

A．conclusion

B．standard

C．potential

D．recognition

14、She is quite________to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.

A. familiar B. similar

C. fresh D. sensitive

15、Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player.

A.however B.whether C.what D.whatever

16、________ the theme of the Expo in 2017 was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.

A．Rather than

B．Given that

C．So that

D．Even if

17、You ______ worry about me. I’ve decided to join a local health club.

A. mustn’t  B. can’t  C. needn’t  D. daren’t

18、Some irresponsible websites allowed restaurants to post false pictures ________ could mislead customers.

A. who B. that C. when D. where

19、Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party.

A．will be bringing

B．have brought

C．have been bringing

D．were bringing

20、Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up   I could answer the phone.

A. as   B. since

C. until   D. before

21、2018 FIRST Robotics Competition Game—FIRST POWER UPSM

The adventure begins on January 6, 2018. Play for real! Combining the excitement of sport with the rigors(严酷)of science and technology. We call FIRST Robotics Competition the ultimate Sport for the Mind. High-school student participants call it “the hardest fun you’ll ever have”.

Team Basics

The really cool thing about FIRST Robotics Competition is that all skill levels are welcomed and needed, technical or non-technical. Read more about team basics, time frame, commitment, and skills required.

Cost & Registration

What does it cost to participate? There are costs involved with forming a FIRST Robotics Competition team and they can vary from team to team and region to region depending on what level of participation the team chooses.

Here are some basic cost standards:

There are never any “per student” fees; all costs for individual team members are assumed by the team as a group.

The annual fees for team registration, a robot kit of parts, and event participation are $5,000—$6,000. Additional costs for travel, food, team shirts and other optional items will vary.

Scholarships

A big advantage of participating in FIRST is gaining access to millions in college scholarships made available by colleges, universities, and corporations who support FIRST. This is exclusive financial help open only to FIRST team members, giving them a competitive leg up on other students seeking educational funds.

【1】What is really attractive about FIRST Robotics Competition?

A. Competitors will ever have the hardest fun.

B. Only high-level teams are welcomed.

C. All skill levels are welcomed.

D. It connects science with technology.

【2】How should the participants pay to attend FIRST Robotics Competition?

A. All the participants should pay the same amount of money

B. The fees depend on the participants team levels and regions.

C. There are no additional fees besides the basic cost.

D. The participants should pay no more than $5, 000.

【3】Who will get exclusive financial help?

A. High school students.

B. Students seeking educational funds.

C. First team members.

D. College students.

22、   Public transport is declining in the rich world. To those who have to squeeze onto the number 25 bus in London, or the A train in New York, the change might not be noticeable. But public transport is becoming less busy in those places, and passenger numbers are flat or falling in almost every American city despite healthy growth in urban populations and employment.

Although transport agencies blame their unpopularity on things like roadworks and broken signals, it seems more likely that they are being outcompeted. App-based taxi services like Uber and Lyft are more comfortable and convenient than trains or buses. Cycling is nicer than it was, and rental bikes are more widely available. Cars are cheap to buy, thanks to cut-rate loans, and ever cheaper to run. Online shopping, home working and office-sharing mean more people can avoid travelling altogether.

The competition is only likely to grow. More than one laboratory is developing new transport technologies and applications. Silicon Valley invented Uber and, more recently, apps that let people rent electric scooters(滑板车) and then abandon them on the pavement. China created sharing-bicycles and battery-powered "e-bikes", both of which are spreading.

Transport agencies should accept the upstarts(新兴方式), and copy them. Cities tend either to ignore app-based services or to try to push them off the streets. That is understandable, given the rules-are-for-losers attitude of firms like Uber. But it is an error.

It is doubtful that most people make hard distinctions between public and private transport. They just want to get somewhere, and there is a cost in time, money and comfort. An ideal system would let them move across a city for a single payment, transferring from trains to taxis to bicycles as needed. Building a platform to allow that is hard, and requires much effort of traditional networks as well as technology firms. It is probably the secret to keeping cities moving.

【1】What is the change in public transport in big cities?

A.It is becoming busier.

B.It is getting less popular.

C.There are fewer traffic delays.

D.There is more new transport.

【2】In the author’s opinion, the reason for the decline of public transport is that ______.

A.there are roadworks and broken signals.

B.people are becoming healthier and employed.

C.cars and bikes are more and more available.

D.transport agencies are seemingly less competitive.

【3】How does the author develop his idea in Paragraph 3?

A.By giving examples

B.By providing research results

C.By stating arguments

D.By comparing different approaches

【4】According to the text, the key to keeping cities moving is ____________.

A.to develop an ideal system that satisfies everyone.

B.to provide people with more means of transportation.

C.to build a good platform that appeals to transport agencies.

D.to make traditional networks and technology firms cooperate.

23、   Here is a guide to the best countries to see the Northern Lights, as well as top tips such as the best time to go.

★Where to go: Greenland

Kangerlussuaq is often regarded as the best spot in Greenland, with over 300 nights of clear skies. Alternatively, you can visit the capital city of Nuuk, where on clear nights, there have been plenty of sightings of the Northern Lights. And in the southern regions, darkness tends to fall earlier in the evening, ideal for those who don't want to stay up all night.

Best time to go: From November through to April

★Where to go: Norway

Head to the northern regions of Norway for the best possible chances of seeing the Northern Lights. Head to Svalbard, one of the world's northernmost inhabited areas, and you'll feel like you've stepped into an ice kingdom. Those who love the great outdoors might want to check out the Lyngenfjord region, where you'll find plenty of tours to see the Northern Lights. whale watching, skiing, ice climbing and so on!

Best time to go: From October through to March when the polar nights make them easier to spot.

★Where to go: Sweden

Head to Abisko National Park where the clear skies and lack of light pollution make for ideal Northern Lights viewing conditions. One of the best spots is in Swedish Lapland, where you can have dinner under the midnight skies. Hikers might also consider trying the Kungsleden hiking trail, which offers about 440km of breathtaking landscapes.

Best time to go from September through to March.

★Where to go: Iceland

You don't need to go to the remote landscapes to spot the Northern Lights. In fact, sightings are possible from Iceland's capital of Reykjavik.Want to escape the crowds? Head to lesser-known spots such as Thingvellir, which is the place where photographers try to capture the perfect Northern Lights photo.

Best time to go: From late August to mid-April, although you will increase your chances if you visit from late September through to March.

【1】What can we learn about Greenland from the text?

A．It has one of the world's northernmost inhabited areas.

B．It offers an about 440km of hiking trail with breathtaking landscapes.

C．The capital city of Nuuk is the only place to see the Northern Lights in Greenland.

D．One can go to the southern regions in order to see the Northern Lights earlier.

【2】We can learn from the text that________.

A．most cities in Greenland have over 300 nights of clear skies a year.

B．one can see the Northern Lights as well as whale-watching in the Lyngenfjord region.

C．one can have dinner under the midnight skies in Thingvellir.

D．late September through to March is the best time to see the Northern Lights in Norway.

【3】The text has been written for those who ________.

A．intend to study the Northern Lights.

B．want to see the Northern Lights.

C．are interested in European countries.

D．are fond of extreme sports.

24、Scientist， conservation organizations and government trying to stop the trend of extinction （灭绝） often focus on protected areas such as national parks and wildlife preserves. But with as many as million species（物种） at risk， this plan of action may not be enough to conserve wildlife.

Slowing the mass extinction that now appears to be underway will require more creative means of coexisting alongside wild plants and animals. A new study indicates the effectiveness of some such approaches by examining some lands managed by indigenous groups.

“ We show really strongly that， from a biodiversity standpoint in terms of species richness，indigenous － managed lands are at least comparable to protected areas， ” says biologist Richard Schuster of Carleton University. And in some places， they are better than parks and preserves －even though indigenous communities may use their lands’ resources by hunting or searching for food.

Schuster and his team analyzed more than 15，000 areas in Australia， Brazil and Canada. They found that the total diversity of wildlife was highest on lands either managed or co － managed by indigenous groups， while randomly selected areas with no formal protection were the least bio－diverse. For threatened species in particular， indigenous lands scored slightly higher than protected lands on overall species richness in Brazil and Canada， as well as higher for threatened animals in Australia.

Each country has a different geography， climate and history. Yet remarkably， Schuster says， the best indicator for species diversity is whether a given area was managed by an indigenous community. He pointed out that practices such as sustainable（可持续的） hunting， fishing and searching， as well as burning， are more likely to occur in such areas. Don Hankins， an ecologist at California State University，agrees. “ there’ s probably going to be more of a connection to the land， ” he says， “ and a use of the land for the things that are there， compared to a national park. ”

“ It’ s really important to listen to the people who live on the land and have them drive the stewardship efforts going forward， ” Schuster says， adding that partnering with indigenous communities may enable the world’ s countries to better meet a wide range of conservation goals： “ We really need all the help we can get as a global community to prevent species extinction that we’ re facing right now. ”

【1】What does the underlined word “ indigenous” probably mean in Paragraph 2？

A．Social.

B．Native.

C．Protected.

D．Threatened.

【2】What did Richard Schuster find in his study？

A．National parks are even higher in species diversity.

B．Indigenous communities overhunted on their lands.

C．Some preserves almost have no formal protection.

D．Indigenous lands do better in keeping bio－diversity.

【3】Which of the following statements may Don Hankins agree with？

A．Species diversity depends on geographical positions.

B．Humans’ everyday activities are no longer sustainable.

C．Indigenous groups have a close bond with their lands.

D．Protected areas work perfectly in wildlife protection.

【4】What is the text mainly about？

A．Beating back extinction.

B．Dealing with environmental problems.

C．Setting up nature reserves.

D．Fighting against unsustainable behaviors.

25、After a tearless farewell with my daughter, we left her new dorm room, but then in the campus we saw her jogging against the August heat. I quickly _______ down the car window and Sarina turned, nodded at us and happily waved goodbye. I was in _______ why the tears hadn’t come when we _______ on her first day in university.

Our first _______, the day she left my body, was a nightmare of pain and suffering. However, our togetherness following the birth was so _______ that I felt her small body still seemed to be _______ to mine. In the years to come, the sound of her feet running around our house was like the gentle pounding that _______ me that my little girl was here and that someday she would run to the _______ I couldn’t follow.

Last year Sarina turned 16 and decided to _______art in college. She was in excitement about college life with so much to expect, but I was ________because it would be a long plane ride away from home. I tried to imagine what separation would be like, but I couldn’t. Separation, although on the horizon, ________felt distant.

Until the next morning when I awoke in a house ________ of her footsteps, the ________ finally came and wouldn’t stop. I understood that Sarina had left the house, and I held onto the memory of her________. When the tears stopped, I was relieved that with our love and support, she had the courage to ________an unfamiliar distance, to glance back, yet to keep moving forward.

【1】

A．put

B．rolled

C．took

D．pushed

【2】

A．disappointment

B．disbelief

C．disorder

D．dishonor

【3】

A．parted

B．communicated

C．gathered

D．waited

【4】

A．meeting

B．arrival

C．separation

D．Journey

【5】

A．hard

B．annoying

C．far

D．sweet

【6】

A．attached

B．addicted

C．devoted

D．meant

【7】

A．remembered

B．woke

C．touched

D．reminded

【8】

A．rooms

B．schools

C．paths

D．sports

【9】

A．like

B．pursue

C．purchase

D．follow

【10】

A．unhappy

B．unwelcome

C．uneasy

D．unaware

【11】

A．but

B．even

C．hardly

D．still

【12】

A．full

B．absent

C．tired

D．afraid

【13】

A．tears

B．laughter

C．sorrows

D．relief

【14】

A．swimming

B．walking

C．talking

D．running

【15】

A．turn into

B．bring into

C．run into

D．stare into

26、阅读下面短文， 并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

（写作内容）

1、用30个词概括上述图片及文字内容;

2、用约120个单词结合自己经历谈谈我们学生应如何努力共战病毒。

（写作要求）

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不必写标题。

（评分标准）

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

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