2025-2026学年（上）恩施州八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

1. Most of textbooks are used only once. At the end of the term, old textbooks are thrown away. 2.这是不好的。 It is a big waste of money and paper.

In fact, students across the country buy 2.8 billion(28亿) new textbooks every year. If the following year’s students could reuse these textbooks, it would save over 20 billion Yuan per year. 3. The money can build 40,000 schools.

Now primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music, arts, science and IT textbooks. 4. That’s because students don’t write down anything in their textbooks. It makes them suitable for recycling.

However, these books only take up a small part of the total number of textbooks. 5.你怎么看待这个问题呢？

【1】__________________________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________________

2、选词填空

【1】Those pants are only $5 and they’re very ________.

【2】The road is ________ with cars.

【3】The beef noodles are really ________ and I like to eat them.

【4】This bike is too ________. I can’t buy it.

【5】What do you ________ of your vacation?

3、我们可以很容易地在网上查阅博物馆的开放时间。(完成译句)

We can ________ ________ the open hours of the museum on the Internet easily.

4、—Which of the hats will you take？

—I’ll take ___________. One is for my mother, and the other one is for my sister.

A．it   B．both

C．all D．either

5、Taiwan is ________ the south of China and ________ the southeast of Fujian Province.

A．in; to

B．to; in

C．on; to

6、Susan, please ________ your quilt after you get up in the morning.

A．make

B．fold

C．show

7、Nobody taught Chinese. He learnt it by . How clever he is!

A.his; him B.his; himself C.him; himself

8、— I can’t find Alice. Where is she?

— Oh, she________to the library.

A．went

B．goes

C．has been

D．has gone

9、Could you please ________ the children ________ with snake?

A. to ask; not to play   B. ask; not play   C. ask; not to play   D. ask; don’t play

10、My mother wants me _______ milk.

A．drink

B．drinks

C．drinking

D．to drink

11、—Excuse me, is there ________ amusement park near here?

—Yes, it’s on Center Street.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

12、Cut __________ the apples and then put them__________ the blender.

A. in; up   B. on ; on

C. up; in D. up; on

13、—Mum，must I stay there the whole day?

—No，you ____ . You ______ come back after lunch, if you like.

A.mustn’t; can B.needn’t; must

C.needn’t; may D.mustn’t; might

14、—This TV play is really boring.

—________. You will find it more and more interesting as the story goes on.

A. I can’t agree more   B. That’s true   C. I don’t think so   D. Of course it is

15、For students, good health ________ proper exercise, enough sleep and happy moods, I think.

A．works on

B．depends on

C．decides on

16、 Chinese students have_____weeks_____in the summertime than American students.

A. more, away   B. fewer, of

C. less, off D. more, off

17、I have known her since she ________ here ten years ago.

A．comes

B．came

C．has come

D．will come

18、When the superstar stopped _______ to us, we all couldn’t stop _________excitedly.

A．waving; to shout

B．to wave; shouting

C．to wave; to shout

D．to waving; shouting

19、任务型阅读

根据短文内容，选择合适的小标题

Nearly all the students like holiday. And how do you make them meaningful? Here are some tips for us all students.

★【1】 ____________

It’s your duty to finish your homework. Don’t try to finish it one day, and you can do it little by little.

★【2】___________

After doing your homework, you can watch TV or play some computer games. But you can’t play it for too long time, or it will be bad for your eyes.

★【3】___________

In holidays, you may not have dinners on time, but you can’t eat too much junk food.

★【4】____________

A trip can make you relaxed. Travelling with your parents to another place is also a good idea. You can travel with a camera. And after you come back to school, show your photos to your classmates.

★【5】____________

The holiday is the best time for you to read some good books. Borrow some educational books from the library and read them, you can also write what you feel after reading them. It’s good for your study.

20、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)

Peter: Oh, David. Please don’t put anything on this desk?

David: 【1】____________?

Peter: Look! It is broken.

David: 【2】_____________. When did you find it?

Peter: I found it just now .

David: Let’s tell our teacher about it at once and then someone will repair it.

Peter: No. 【3】_____________.

David: Yourself? Have you learnt to repair a desk?

Peter: Yes. My father is good at repairing things. 【4】_____________.

David: Oh, your father taught you. That’s great. Do you think 【5】__________ ourselves?

Peter: Certainly. Let’s begin.

【1】A. How is it

B. What’s wrong

C. Is it your desk

D. OK

【2】A. No, thanks

B. Never mind

C. Thank you for telling me

D. Yes, please

【3】A. I think I can repair it myself

B. Don’t tell anyone  

C. We can buy a new one

D. I have another one

【4】A. He will repair it

B. He can help us  

C. He knows how to repair it

D. He told me how to do that

【5】 A. we can repair it

B. can we repair it

C. you can repair it

D. can you repair it

21、   Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they can’t understand her, because she can' t speak Chinese very well. It' s Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy the way. The boy can' t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo.

【1】Mary is_______

A.Chinese B.English C.American

【2】Mary is in_______with her parents now.

A.Shanghai B.Beijing C.New York

【3】Mary doesn’t know how to get to_______.

A.the zoo B.the park C.her home

【4】Mary can’t speak________very well.

A.English B.England C.Chinese

【5】At last the boy_________.

A.can understand Mary’s Chinese. B.takes her to the zoo.

C.shows her the way to the zoo.

22、读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案.

We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?

Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system (系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.

At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software (软件) that made “surfing (浏览)” the Internet more convenient (方便). Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.

The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.

【1】 The Internet has a history of ______ years.

A. about 40       B. less than 30

C. more than 45   D. nearly 35

【2】Scientists set up a new network system to ______.

A. make the computer cheaper

B. make the system work well

C. make the computer go well

D. develop new software

【3】The Internet was widely used in the ______

A.1960s       B.1970s

C.1980s   D.1990s

【4】The underlined words “get on-line” in Chinese mean ______.

A.上机 B.上网

C.接线 D.买电脑

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.

B. Computers are much cheaper than before.

C. Today the Internet is used everywhere.

D. People had enough software to get on-line thirty years ago.

23、   Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like.

Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的). That's more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a person isn't honest, he may lose his friends' trust.

Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous(慷慨的). Here being generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.

Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there's something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends' place and think more of his friends.

【1】What does the underlined sentence mean?

A.To be honest is the most important. B.To be honest is as important as other things.

C.To be honest is not very important D.Honest people get more things than others.

【2】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The three students are talking about what they think a good friend should be like.

B.Cindy thinks honesty is the base(基础) of a good friendship.

C.Mary would like to make friends with people who think more of others.

D.Being generous means being very clever.

24、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一次）。

Today there are already robots working in 【1】 (factory). Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. 【2】 (few) people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, 【3】robots will never get bored.

Scientists are now 【4】 (try) to make robots look like humans and do the same things 【5】we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun 【6】 (watch). However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be 【7】 (difficulty) to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White 【8】 (think) that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree 【9】 Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans 【10】25 to 50 years.

25、书面表达

7岁的小Tom总喜欢说：如果有钱了街买点好吃的；如果今晚没有作业就玩游戏；如果有时间就去动物园；如果……。叔叔问他未来的打算，他也总是说：如果……，就……；如果……，就……。

请根据以上信息，展开想象，写一篇短文。60个词左右。