2025-2026学年（下）菏泽八年级质量检测英语

1、大民通常在傍晚时分出发并让鸬鹚（cormorants）准备好工作。

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2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.

In Kansas City, Missouri, a computer helps fire-fighters. The computer keeps information about every one of the 350,000 street 【1】 in the city. When fire-fighters answer a call, the computer will give them important information about the 【2】 building: its position, size and so on. In fact, the computer system has a lot of ways of helping fire-fighters with the problems 【3】 them. For instance, it can give 【4】 information about people living in a burning building.

With this information, the fire fighters can take special 【5】 to find these sick persons and save them.

The Kansas City computer system also keeps a medical 【6】 of each of the city’s 900 fire fighters. This kind of information is especially useful when a fireman is injured. With such information, doctors at the hospital can 【7】 the injured fire-fighters more quickly and easily.

The fire-fighters 【8】 need the computer’s help. They know about possible dangers and prepare for them. Many times the computer information helps to save lives and property. Sometimes the lives are those of fire-fighters themselves!

3、按要求改写句子

【1】My father is always busy.（改为同义句）

My father is busy _____  _____  _____ .

【2】Lily is taller than Tom.（改为同义句）

Tom is not _____ tall _____ Lily.

【3】My brother lent a new bike to me.（改为同义句）

I _____ a new bike _____ my brother.

【4】Neither of us ate fish.（改为同义句）

She didn't eat fish. _____  _____ I.

【5】I will call you the minute I see him.（改为同义句）

I will call you _____  _____  _____ I see him.

【6】He has to clean his room himself.(改为一般疑问句)

________he ________ ________ clean his room himself?

【7】You’d better take out the trash.(改为否定句)

You’d better ________ ________out the trash.

【8】My mum asked me not to play computer.(改为同义句)

My mum asked me to ________ ________computer.

【9】Can you come to my party on Monday at 19：00? (改为同义句)

________ ________ ________ ________come to my party on Monday at 19：00?

4、He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom’s brother.

A. old   B. older   C. elder   D. young

5、It's an interesting city. You can see both ancient buildings and ________ buildings there.

A．old

B．tidy

C．modern

D．high

6、Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football and Messy is our favourite star.

A.be B.am C.is D.are

7、Modern medicine is developing ________ and most diseases can be treated and cured.

A．at the right time

B．at a time

C．from time to time

D．all the time

8、Basketball is Tony's favorite, but he has to ________ because of his sore leg.

A．give it up

B．put it out

C．cut it out

9、My mother ________ while I ________ the window.

A．cooked; was cleaning

B．was cooking; cleaned

C．cooked; clean

D．was cooking; was cleaning

10、Some animals are very helpful to people. For example, a trained dog can act as a guide to a ________ person.

A.deaf B.deep C.blind D.blond

11、In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.

A.is B.was C.are D.will be

12、We want to ________ some information about the Olympics on the Internet.

A.invent B.search for

C.look D.find out

13、If your brother wants to get good results, he has to make a(an) ________ to learn all the lessons well.

A.decision B.exam C.education D.effort

14、It’s time for the test. Be quiet, please. I’m going to ________ your test papers.

A.give up B.hand out C.give in

15、My sister is having a chat with her friend________the phone．

A. by

B. with

C. through

D. on

16、—I want to post the letter. Could you ________ me to the post office?

—Sure.

A．lead

B．turn

C．give

D．carry

17、—People use spoons and forks to eat in Thailand. I wonder ________ they use knives.

—They don't use knives.

A.whether B.how C.why D.that

18、Our teacher often tells us _______ our own cloth bags when shopping.

A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken

19、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。

A: Hey，Bill I went to your classroom yesterday afternoon．But you were not in it.【1】

B: When did you come to my classroom?

A: 【2】

B: About three o'clock? Oh, we were in the park at that time. We didn't have any classes  yesterday afternoon, so we went to the park to relax.

A: 【3】

B: Well, I was playing tennis with Jack.

A: 【4】

B: Mary was singing and dancing with some girls.

A: What about Linda?

B: She was reading an interesting book. She likes reading, you know.

A: 【5】

B: Yes, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

A. Did you have a good time there?

B. What were you doing at that time?

C. Where were you?

D. At about three o'clock.

E. What was Mary doing?

F. When did you go there?

G. Who did you go there with?

20、A: Hi, Bob. 【1】

B: Thank you. They are my new uniforms.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, we do.

A: Do you think it’s necessary to wear uniforms at school?

B: Yes, I think so. 【3】

A: Do you like your uniforms?

B: Yes. 【4】 Can you wear your own clothes after school?

A: Of course. 【5】

B: That sounds great.

A．They can show good discipline.

B．How nice your clothes are!

C．We designed them by ourselves, and they look really nice.

D．Who will make uniforms for you?

E．When do you have to wear uniforms?

F．We can wear what we like after school.

G．Do you have to wear uniforms at school?

21、

On Aug. 9, when three teenagers in Lu’an, Anhui Province, played near a river, they never thought that two of them wouldn’t come back home. Two of the teenagers drowned(溺死)in the river.

Accidents like these happen every summer. According to the World Health Organization, drowning is the leading cause(主要原因)of death for children under 14 years of age in China. Around 57,000 people drown each year in the country, Xinhua reported.

To stop accidents like these from happening, we must be careful while playing near water or swimming in it. First, it’s never too late to learn how to swim. Having swimming skills can probably save you from drowning. For example, you should know how to float(漂浮)on your back.

In movies, drowning people often shout for help. But in reality, they simply go under and don’t come up again. If you see that someone has gone underwater and hasn’t come out for a while, he or she could be drowning.

It’s also important to swim only in areas where there are lifeguards. Never swim alone. The Ministry of Emergency Management says you should not try to save someone who is drowning on your own. Instead, ask nearby adults for help and call 119 or 120 at once.

【1】From the first two paragraphs，we know that ________.

A．teenagers prefer to swim in rivers

B．drownings happen more often than traffic accidents

C．drowning is a serious problem for children in China

D．two thirds of drownings happen to teenagers

【2】If you meet a drowning,what may be the TRUE result?

A．He or she will shout for help.

B．He or she will go under and won’t come up again.

C．He or she won’t be drowning.

D．He or she will save someone who is drowning there.

【3】To protect themselves from drowning，children should ________.

①learn how to swim             ②not swim alone            ③not swim until they are 14            ④wear life jackets

A．①②

B．①③

C．②④

D．③④

【4】When someone is drowning，children should ________.

A．ask other children for help

B．ask nearby adults for help

C．go to a police station

D．save him or her themselves

【5】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A．why drownings happen

B．when drownings happen

C．the benefit of swimming

D．the dangers of drownings

22、

There are many wonderful literature(文学)works in the world, they are still popular after so many years.

Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure(探险)novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert(荒凉的)island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate(命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.

Alice's adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures(生物)that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.

Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (魔幻的)novels written by the British author J.K. Rowling. She was born on July 31, 1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan(孤儿)Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total.

【1】Robinson had his adventure ________.

A.on the ship B.on a desert island C.in the forest D.along the river

【2】In fact, Alice in Wonderland is a story of ________.

A.a real adventure B.an amazing trip C.a wonderful dream D.an awful experience

【3】Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Adventure novels. B.Fantasy novels. C.Children's literature. D.Historical novels.

23、A lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same clothes, and many boys have long hair, so it is difficult to tell whether they are boys or not.

One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he was tired, he sat down on a chair by a swimming pool. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.

“Oh!” the old man said to the person sitting next to him, “Do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”

“A girl,” said the person, “She is my daughter. ”

“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “Please forgive me. I don’t know that you are her mother. ”

“I’m not,” said the person, “I’m her father. ”

【1】What did the old man see on the other side of the pool?

A．A girl.

B．A boy.

C．An old woman.

D．A man.

【2】The old man thought the person sitting next to him was____.

A．a woman

B．a man

C．a girl

D．a boy

【3】“Please forgive me. ” in the passage means“____”

A．I’m not sure.

B．I’m surprised.

C．I’m sorry.

D．I’m not living here.

【4】Which is right according to the passage?

A．Most people in western countries wear the same clothes.

B．The old man thought the person next to him was a man.

C．It’s difficult to tell boys from girls because they wear the same clothes.

D．Sometimes men also have long hair as women in western countries.

【5】Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．Are They Wearing the Same Clothes?

B．Can You Tell Boys from Girls?

C．Are They Boys or Girls?

D．What’s Wrong with the Boys?

24、My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a factory.

One autumn, he promised to help his neighbor harvest(收获) his corn. But after harvesting his own corn, Grandpa's little machine broke down. At the same time, the factory where Grandpa worked began to require overtime(加班). He had to leave the farm early in the morning and didn't get home until after sunset. It now seemed impossible to help out his neighbor.

One night, Grandpa decided that he wouldn't let his neighbor's harvest rot(腐烂) in the field. Without a machine, he would harvest it by hand.

“When do you think you'll have time to do it？” asked my grandma. “Besides, it'd be too dark.” “There's still one more full moon in October. If the weather is clear, I think I can do it,” he said.

And so a few days later, after lots of busy work at the factory, my grandpa made his way to the field. The weather was cold but clear, and the moon was glowing(发光). He worked through the night to keep his word.

Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities(责任), I'd see my grandfather cutting corn in the light of the harvest moon.

【1】The writer's grandpa found it hard to help with his neighbor's harvest because ________.

①he was too tired to work

②he had so much work in the factory

③his machine for picking corn didn't work

④the weather was not clear enough

A．①②

B．②③

C．③④

D．①④

【2】The writer's grandpa helped his neighbor harvest the field ________.

A．after sunset

B．early in the morning

C．with a full moon

D．on a dark night

【3】From the story, we know that Grandpa is ________.

A．honest and helpful

B．lazy and silly

C．busy and crazy

D．Independent and clever

【4】What can we learn from the story?

A．A friend is easier lost than found.

B．Actions speak louder than words.

C．Helping others is helping yourself.

D．A man should keep his word.

25、根据短文内容及括号内所给的汉语提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。

【1】 (请问你能告诉我如何保持健康吗)? Here is some advice.

First, 【2】 (我们应该吃健康的食物) every day. Try not to eat junk food. As for teeth, 【3】 (我们不应该吃太多的糖). If we eat too much, we’ll have a toothache.

Second, 【4】 (我们应该进行足够的锻炼). My parents are good examples for me. They play sports every day in the park. They can breathe fresh air there. They are healthy. Sometimes they climb mountains and they enjoy themselves.

Third, 【5】 (我们必须有良好的睡眠). We should sleep at least eight hours every night. 【6】 (我们不应该熬夜).We should go to bed early and get up early. 【7】 (我们应该学会照顾好我们自己).

All in all, to keep healthy, I think it’s important to have a good living habit.

26、   做家务不仅能为父母分忧解劳,还能帮我们培养责任感、养成好习惯。假如你是李磊，请根据以下提示，给校英文报发一封电子邮件，分享你某次做家务的经历和感受。

要求：

1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；

4.词数：不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。

Dear Editor,

My name is Li Lei. I’d like to share one of my experiences of doing housework at home.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Lei