2024-2025学年（上）铜川市九年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】这个沙发能变成床吗？(turn into)

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【2】到上周末休(Sue)已经在北京呆了两个月了。(by the end of)

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【3】由于恶劣的天气比赛将被推迟到下周五举行。(till)

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【4】明妮(Minnie)不喜欢橘子，尽管她知道橘子有益于健康。(even though)

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【5】昨晚文斯(Vince)正要入睡，这时突然听到了可怕的声音。(be about to do sth. when ...)

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2、High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has _______ high-speed rail network（铁路网）among the countries in the world.

A．long

B．longer

C．the longest

D．the most long

3、How do you study for a test ?

I study _______working with a group.

A. in   B. by   C. with   D. of

4、—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Tom?

—I ________ the flowers in the garden. I didn’t hear the knock.

A．am watering

B．have watered

C．was watering

D．watered

5、The hospital opened 5 years ago. It _______ for 5 years.

A．opened

B．opens

C．has been open

D．has opened

6、–Peter is going to Larry’s party．But he doesn’t know what to wear.

--If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat．It makes him cool.

A．am, will B．were, will

C．were, would   D．was, would

7、—How will you solve the problem?

—I will ask for help from the Environmental Protection Centre.

A．deal with

B．help with

C．agree with

8、—Simon, you said you had bought a dozen oranges?

— ________

A.Agreed. B.Forget it. C.I really did. D.Are you kidding me?

9、—The windows are so dirty.

—Don’t worry. They ________ in two hours.

A．are cleaned

B．have cleaned

C．will be cleaned

D．are cleaning

10、______ bad news! Bi Fujian, the popular CCTV host, made improper(不恰当) remarks on Chairman Mao in a video.

A. What a   B. What   C. How a D. How

11、   you say, I won’t allow you to go there.

A. However B. How   C. Whatever   D. What

12、—The food here is very nice. Thank you for inviting me.  —   .

A. All right；   B. With pleasure；

C. Don’t thank me；  D. Don’t mention it

13、We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting ________ than before.

A．clean

B．cleanest

C．cleaner

D．the cleanest

14、（题文）My father often tells me _______ my classmates.

A. help   B. to help   C. helping   D. helps

15、—Is your manager easy to ________?

—Yes. He is a good leader.

A．be worked

B．work with him

C．be worked with

D．work with

16、With the money _______ he saved when he was young, he could go on with his education.

A. what   B. who   C. this   D. That

17、Usually students ______ two minutes to write down their names before an exam．

A. is given B. will give

C. are given D. give

18、—Another hot day! The temperature ________ the highest this year. It’s hard to work outside.

—It is 38 degrees. I don’t even want to go out.

A．reaches

B．reached

C．has reached

D．will reach

19、I heard Mother ______with Father in the next room at ten last night.

A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.is talking

20、Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.

A. must    B. may  C. can   D. will

21、--When should we hand in my paper?

--Your paper must ___as soon as the bell ___

A. be handed in, rings   B. be handed in, will ring

C. hand in ,rings   D. hand in, will ring

22、选择恰当的选项补全对话(其中有两项为多余选项)

A: Look at that strange thing, Wei Hua! What’s that?

B: It’s a key. 【1】

A : Auto-bike ? What’s it then? 【2】

B : It’s a battery-operated machine and it was invented by my father!

A : 【3】

B : It’s used for riding or flying.

A : Flying? 【4】

B : You can just ride it like an auto-bike and it will fly as it goes faster enough.

A : 【5】 I think your father is so great!

B : I think so. He has invented many things.

A．Who invented it?

B．It’s used for opening and locking our auto-bike.

C．May I have a look?

D．How can it fly?

E．What’s it used for?

F．How was it invented?

G．That sounds interesting.

23、A: Hi!【1】, What happened?

B: My favorite team became the winner in the NBA finals, I can't wait to share the exciting news with you.

A: What a fantastic team! You are crazy about basketball. Do you know the history about it? 

B: Of course. Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that's enjoyed by many.

A: 【2】?

B: By a Canadian doctor called James Naismith. And the game was first played in 1891.

A: 【3】?

B: In 1936. It has been an event at the Olympics since then.

A: Wow, you do know a lot about basketball. Could you please tell me some rules about basketball?

B: No problem. 【4】? I often play basketball with my friends on weekends.

A: Sounds great! I'll be free this weekend. But I have to buy a pair of nice shoes for basketball first.【5】?

B: Yes. You can buy one pair at the NIKE's store online. Double Eleven Online Shopping Festival is around the corner and many things will be sold at a discount (折扣)!

A: Thank you. See you then!

24、Australia is one of the largest island countries in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is early as large as that of Shanghai.

Enough laws（法律）have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well, too.

Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flower exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, Perth has the wild flower exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.

Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town you will find yourself in the middle of the white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.

【1】Australia is ________.

A．the largest country in the world

B．larger than China

C．as large as Shanghai

D．not so large as China

【2】Enough laws have been made to ________.

A．increase the population

B．grow more plants

C．fight against pollution

D．show wild flowers

【3】Perth is ________.

A．the capital of Australia

B．in the west of Australia

C．in the east of Australia

D．the biggest city in Australia

【4】In Perth you may visit a wild flower exhibition in ________.

A．spring

B．summer

C．autumn

D．winter

【5】Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A．All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.

B．Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.

C．We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep.

D．If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.

25、   We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.

In fact, this is one of the ways that we’re tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Let’s have a look.

First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of(失去对……的意识) time.

Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.

This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline(肾上腺素) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details over a short period of time, which makes it seems like time is going more slowly.

Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps.

Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? that's because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive(感知) time again. Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.

【1】According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long?

A.weekends and holidays B.weekends and work

C.classes and work D.holidays and work

【2】According to the passage, in which situation do we make mistakes about time?

A.When we have many problems left in the test paper.

B.When we go to school as usual on weekdays.

C.When we are taking a long nap.

D.When we have dinner as usual.

【3】What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A.Danger B.Time C.The way D.A chemical

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time.

B.When we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and we are able to feel like time is going more slowly.

C.If we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will take a while before we can correctly perceive time again.

D.Time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.

26、Mistakes are great teachers. Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes, and who are able to learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes , you must be willing to pay for them .

Mistakes can be very valuable, but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then you lose the chance to learn from them. When something goes wrong, it's usually very easy to find someone else’s mistakes, but is that useful?

Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need a cost that must be paid. The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.

When you make a mistake, what you shouldn’t do is to run away from it. You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it. The mistake has been made, so make the most of it. Pay the price, learn the lesson, and grow that much stronger.

When you make a mistake, don't look back at it long. Remember the causes , and then look forward. Mistakes are lessons of wisdom. The past cannot be changed. The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.

27、A sandstorm is a kind of strong wind that blows over the desert. It raises sand and dust into the air and makes it difficult to see the sun and it reduces visibility of most to zero. It is also known as a dust storm. Some storms are usually the result of convection currents（对流气流）caused by the strong heating of the ground. Then wind is usually strong enough to move a small hill of sand. It can make travel very difficult and can even destroy roads in flat dry areas such as those in the United States.

The Simoom is the strong hot wind that comes across the Sahara and Arabian desert. This wind is the reason for much of the dust in the air over Europe. Evidence（证据）of the dust from Simoom wind has also been found at the bottom of the sea at a long distance from the shore.

Alasksi is the strongest sandstorm. It can destroy all the things in his way. It is very dangerous. It has killed more than one hundred people in the area. The Haboob is a sandstorm that often happens in the area of Sudan around Khartoum. Sandstorms, the height as 5,000 ft (1,525m), also happened, although not often in the United States. It is stronger than the Simoom. One that appeared near Tucson, Arizona, on July 16, 1971, was widely proved by meteorologists.（天文学家）。

【1】Which of the following is not a name of sandstorm?

A. Simoom

B. Haboob

C. Khartoum

【2】The underlined word "visibility" may mean_______ in Chinese.

A. 模糊度

B. 能见度

C. 对流度

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Sandstorms carry lots of sand and dust.

B. Sandstorms are also known as rainstorms

C. Sandstorms are usually the result of wind.

【4】_____shows the right picture of the three sandstorms in the correct way.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. When sandstorms happen

B. Where sandstorms happen

C. What sandstorms are

28、Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school. 【1】  

Xiao Hua is 8 years old and lives in a small village in Sichuan. 【2】  

But he couldn’t. His family was too poor to afford his school costs. Xiao Hua had to stay at home and helped his parents with farm work. Then the Hope Project heard about his stories. 【3】   His wish came true, and now he is studying in a primary school.

【4】   You can join in the Hope Project to show your love to them. Those children need your help.

300 yuan can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, the Hope Project can build new schools, buy good books and other school things. 【5】   We believe our effort can give them a chance to have a good start in life.

从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项为多余选项。

29、It was a very foggy (雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was difficult to see a nearby thing or man. Buses, cars and taxis were all stopped along the roadside in this weather, ______ drivers couldn’t see. And people ______ to walk on the roads in order to keep safe.

Mr. Smith had a very important document (文件) to mail at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the ______ post office was in the central part of the community. But he lost ______ way in the heavy fog.

When he ______, suddenly he walked into an old woman. Mr. Smith said sorry to the woman. Then the woman asked him ______. Mr. Smith said that he had an important document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and offered ______ Mr. Smith to the post office.

They went along one street, turned down another, passed by a square and at last, after about half ______ hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Smith ______ understand how the old woman found the way in the thick fog.

“It is no trouble at all to me,” the old woman said, “I have been a staff in the post office for forty years. I know all the ______ to it.”

【1】

A．when

B．if

C．before

D．because

【2】

A．suggested

B．suggest

C．were suggested

D．are suggested

【3】

A．near

B．nearest

C．far

D．farthest

【4】

A．his

B．he

C．her

D．she

【5】

A．walked

B．is walking

C．was walking

D．will walk

【6】

A．why was he in such a hurry

B．why he was in such a hurry

C．whether was he in such a hurry

D．whether he was in such a hurry

【7】

A．throw

B．to throw

C．take

D．to take

【8】

A．an

B．a

C．/

D．the

【9】

A．mustn’t

B．couldn’t

C．should

D．would

【10】

A．road

B．store

C．roads

D．stores