贺州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、The ducks can dive and ________ again several meters away.

A．target

B．scare

C．surface

D．show

2、We don’t accept the responsibility but we will refund the money as a ______ of goodwill.

A.posture B.gesture C.state D.rank

3、Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.

A.so that B.but that C.in that D.provided that

4、—He looks so ______ and the kids are really scared.

—Yes. He often uses that______ look to frighten them.

A.frightened; frightened B.frightened; frightening

C.frightening; frightened D.frightening; frightening

5、Good morning, sir. ________ you please come in? I’ve got something to tell you.

A．Can

B．Should

C．Must

D．Would

6、Great amounts of waste water__________ poured into the river from the factories two years ago.

A.was B.were C.has been D.had been

7、________ sharing economy can make use of resources more convenient and cost-efficient, the approach has become popular in society.

A．Whether

B．As

C．If

D．Although

8、With winter _____, the weather gets colder and colder.

A.appearing B.approaching C.leaving D.passing

9、The harmful effects that smog can have on people's health are one of the top ______ of those who live in some cities.

A．concerns

B．conflicts

C．characters

D．charges

10、—We must think of ways to stop the boy students from playing video games in their dormitory.

—Sorry. ________. It’s too noisy in the office.

A. With pleasure B. I didn’t get that

C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right

11、She turned up, _________ in pink.

A.dressed B.dressing C.to be dressed D.to dress

12、Rafael Nadal is a tennis champion equipped with a big heart,   to win and resolution to defeat all his opponents.

A.persuasion B.determination C.fascination D.accumulation

13、_________, which is ideal for people who suffer from frequent headaches, memory failures, anxiety, backache, and loss of concentration, is a practice to train attention and awareness, and achieve a mentally clear and emotionally calm state.

A. Meditation B. Coasteering C. Street dance D. Chinese martial arts

14、Having enough fat and salt in your meals will _____ the urge to snack between meals and help you lose weight.

A. extend B. rid C. reduce D. focus

15、Janice will come and meet her son, ____ late he arrives.

A. whenever B. wherever

C. however D. whoever

16、It is incredible that my courage and bravery have been called into ________ by people who have never spoken to me.

A.attention B.effort

C.question D.consciousness

17、A stroll (漫步)in the fresh air can lighten your _____ and dissolve the winter depression.

A. organ B. motion

C. parade D. mood

18、Time_________, I’ll drop in on you while visiting your hometown.

A．permit

B．permitted

C．being permitted

D．permitting

19、China, ______ largest developing country in the world, has made great progress in ______ area of space exploration.

A．a; an

B．the; the

C．the; an

D．a; the

20、He got himself into a dangerous situation ________he was likely to lose control over the plane.

A．while

B．which

C．where

D．why

21、There is no need to panic. After all, the most important measure ______ has been taken.

A.which needs to be taken B.that needs to take

C.which needs taking D.that needs taking

22、Phelps was____________by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.

A. brought up B. brought in

C. brought out D. brought about

23、When you want to buy something, you need to take the price into ____________.

A.decision B.requirement C.consideration D.importance

24、Small kindness,if______，can make a big difference to shape a better world.

A.exchanged B.simplified C.multiplied D.advertised

25、After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.

A.luckily B.firmly C.gradually D.appropriately

26、   Below are the international days currently playing a more and more important role across the world.

World Earth Day.

Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. U.S. Senator (参议员) Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! It is a day that is meant to raise awareness (意识) and appreciation about the Earth’s natural environment.

World Book Day.

World Book Day is a celebration to improve the enjoyment of books and reading. Each year, on April 23, celebrations take place all over the world. April 23 marks the anniversary (周年纪念日) of the birth or death of a number of well-known writers, including William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes and Manuel Mejía Vallejo. World Book Day is an occasion to pay a worldwide respect to books and authors and to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.

World Autism Awareness Day (世界自闭症关注日)

World Autism Awareness Day aims to increase people’s awareness about people, especially children, with autism. This condition affects the brain’s functions and remains with a person for his or her whole life. The first signs usually appear before a child is three years old. On December 18, 2007, the UN General Assembly (联合国大会) determined April 2 as World Autism Awareness Day. It was first observed in 2008.

【1】What made Gaylord come up with the idea for Earth Day at first?

A.Polluted water and cities with smoke.

B.Support from Americans.

C.Serving as a Senator.

D.The Earth’s natural environment.

【2】Why is April 23 the day of World Book Day?

A.To help children with autism.

B.To discover the pleasure of reading.

C.To honor some well-known writers.

D.To sell more books.

【3】What do the Days have in common?

A.The Days raise the awareness of protecting the earth.

B.The Days took place in the same month.

C.The Days are only celebrated in America.

D.The Days were all first celebrated in 2008.

27、   If parents praise everything their children do, it doesn't build their confidence and finally the Praise becomes meaningless.

Most parents and educators agree that praise is developing children's confidence, so the more praise, the better. Although praise is obviously good for children, if adults praise everything children do, the praise can finally lose its effect—youngsters will constantly seek praise.

Rather than responding to all of children's work with phrases such as “Good job” or “Nice work”, teachers should consider comments that describe the contents and encourage children to continue to improve, the researchers advise.

“Too much praise doesn't make children happier, achieve more or become more capable,” said Marshall Duke, a psychologist. Identifying a child's strengths and developing those strengths help build confidence more than constant praise does. Praise also loses its effect if the praise is the same for all the students. For example, if all the students in a class are told their paintings are great and students know some are better than others, the praise will lose its meaning.

“There is a need to have more room on either side of 'good'.” said Duke. “It's necessary to make detailed comments. Saying the truth properly is far more beneficial than empty praise.”

Adults have gotten into the habit of not telling children when they are wrong, and that will not help them deal with problems. Duke added, “That's not how the world is.”

【1】What will be the result if parents praise their children too much?

A．They will always seek praise.

B．They will get very tired of it.

C．They will do better in their studies.

D．They won't get along well with others.

【2】What can parents do to build their children's confidence?

A．Praise them as much as possible.

B．Encourage them to go on improving.

C．Tell them to get praise from teachers.

D．Let them do more difficult work.

【3】What does Duke mean by saying “There is a need to have more room on either side of ‘good’” in paragraph 5?

A．Never say “Good job” to children.

B．“Good” is the best word for children.

C．It is important to praise children properly.

D．Children who often get “Good” from others will be successful

【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．The More Praise, the Better

B．How to Praise Children Timely

C．Praise Is Always Good for Children

D．Too Much Praise Doesn't Help Children Build Confidence

28、   I’m leaving for camp for the next seven weeks. This means no more teens life until I get back. It also means I get a break from reality, my phone, my laptop, and all social media. It’s important to my mind!

My first year at summer camp was when I was 9 years old turning 10. I was excited to be in a new environment. That one year changed me forever. This brings me to today. This will be my seventh summer. I text my friends that camp created a special community for me, one close to my heart. And it taught me how to bond with people. Luckily, I got to know a “big sister”—Jane, such a great role model and cheerleader, sweet, and honest, who is now a senior in college.

This year I’m more excited because I’ll join in a tradition I experienced before. I’m finally going to be a “big sister”. The letter says they feel my love for camp, its tradition, and my enthusiasm. All make up what it takes to be a great role model. It was when that I realized I have to do everything to make sure my “sisters” had the best summer at camp.

Every year when I tell people about the camp, I get either crazy eyes, a look of relief or a look of “what the heck?” Either way, I smile at the response(反应). They don’t understand my connection with camp. Camp is my home away from home and my outlet from reality.

I’ll be busy spending each day in nature, laughing until our stomachs hurt, becoming more present with myself, having no stress, letting go, pressing the reset button, and being in my best self. Summer nineteen is going to be amazing.

【1】When was the author changed forever?

A.At the age of nineteen. B.After entering college.

C.When she was about ten. D.After becoming a “big sister”.

【2】What is important to a role model?

A.Luck. B.Honesty. C.Creativity. D.Happiness.

【3】How did the author react to others’ response?

A.She was confused by it. B.She thought highly of it.

C.She was crazy about it. D.She didn’t care about it.

【4】What does the author think of the camp?

A.It’s dull. B.It’s exhausting. C.It’s beneficial. D.It’s convenient.

29、Take Care of Your Eyes

Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. 【1】. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several reasons leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene (基因) and aging (老化) .【2】.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while.

Something dirty can lead to redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. 【3】. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (规律地) and eats the right kind of food,【4】.

【5】.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

A.What can we do to protect our eyes?

B.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.

C.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing.

D.such behavior (行为) will do harm to our eyes.

E.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes

F.his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

G.Televisions, computers and reading are also the reasons of having poor eyesight.

30、   I was driving to a business meeting and, as usual, I was planning in my mind ______ I was going to say. I came to a very busy crossroads where the stop light had just turned ______. “All right,” I thought to myself. “I can beat the next light if I race ______ -- the line.”

Suddenly my thought was broken by an ______ sight. A young couple, both blind, were walking arm-in-arm across this busy crossroads with cars ______ by in every direction. The man was holding the hand of a little boy, ______ the woman was carrying a baby in her arm. Each of them held a white cane(手杖), searching for clues(线索) to ______ them across the crossroads.

I was moved. They were fighting ______ what I felt was one of the most feared handicaps(缺陷)－blindness. “Wouldn’t it be terrible to be blind?” I thought. My line of thought was quickly ______ by what I saw: the couple was not walking in the crosswalk, ______ into the path of oncoming cars. I was ______.

But I didn’t see an accident. Something wonderful happened. Every car in every direction came to a ______ almost at the same time. Suddenly a driver ______ his head out of his car, shouting, “To your right! To your right!” Other people ______, shouting , “To your right!”

Without a stop, the couple changed ______  direction as they followed the coaching. Trusting their white canes and calls from some concerned people, they ______ to the other side of the road.

I have ______ this situation many times since it happened and have learned something from it. “Slow down and smell the roses.” (Something I had ______ ever done up until then.) Do yourself a favour as you walk through life. Take time to ______ and really see what is going on around you right now. If not, you may be ______ something wonderful.

【1】A. how B. what C. which D. why

【2】A. red B. yellow C. green D. white

【3】A. ahead of B. according to C. as for D. in my turn

【4】A. artificial B. obvious C. energetic D. impressive

【5】A. parking B. screaming C. running D. surrounding

【6】A. while B. as C. when D. which

【7】A. gather B. pull C. guide D. remind

【8】A. unlike B. against C. for D. with

【9】A. puzzled B. spotted C. drowned D. broken

【10】A. but B. yet C. and D. still

【11】A. forgiven B. appreciated C. drawn D. frightened

【12】A. sigh B. stop C. chat D. sign

【13】A. dipped B. rolled C. stuck D. inspected

【14】A. followed B. responded C. wept D. stared

【15】A. his B. her C. its D. their

【16】A. turned up B. made it C. got away with D. held their breath

【17】A. recalled B. benefited C. mixed D. harvested

【18】A. slightly B. briefly C. hardly D. approximately

【19】A. sort out B. dream of C. cheer up D. look around

【20】A. missing B. earning C. harming D. combining

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Chinese medical expert have warned that antibiotics （抗生素）are “ 【1】 overused” in hospitals, which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation.

According to the ministry, 70 percent of Chinese inpatients have received antibiotics, while the maximum number set by the World Health Organization is 30 percent. About 97 percent of 【2】 patients used antibiotics but research showed that a large number of them could avoid the need if hospitals conducted proper sanitation（公共卫生）measures.

Particularly, antibiotics are overused in the 【3】 of children. Nearly one third of the daily 10,000 outpatients at the Beijing children’s Hospital take intravenous drips（静脉输液）that largely contain antibiotics.

“Some doctors might lack proper training on how to 【4】antibiotics in a more precise way and avoid 【5】risks. Some simply want to play it safe,” said Zhu Zhenggang, president of Shanghai-based Ruijin Hospital.

The ministry 【6】 a nationwide campaign over the past six months to 【7】 the use of antibiotics. Vice Health Minister Ma Xiaowei admitted that the government faces great challenges as many public hospitals have 【8】 supervision on prescription（处方）safety under heavy pressure from patients.

Insiders also noted that the overuse of antibiotics was partly 【9】by profit-seeking pharmacy （制药）firms.

About 60 percent of the newly 【10】 medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) last year were antibiotics. According to the SFDA, the country reported 690,000 cases of adverse drug reactions caused by abuse of medicine, including 600 deaths in 2010.

32、英语课上，你学习了有关“身势语”主题语境下各国的文化差异。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下。要点如下：

1.什么是身势语？

2.身势语有什么作用？

3.使用身势语注意的问题。

注意：短文开头已给出，不计入总词数(100词左右)。

Body Language

Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________