济南2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、She asked me to help her, _____that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone.

A.only to realize B.realizing C.having been realized D.realized

2、This is one of the best films _______.

A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown

C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked

3、Don't let yourself be ________ into buying things you don't want.

A．expressed

B．organized

C．persuaded

D．preferred

4、Free film tickets will be sent to _______ are interested in film.

A.whomever B.whoever C.no matter who D.whichever

5、How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Don’t you just love ________ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?

A. this B. that C. it D. them

6、Friendship is one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it ______be difficult.

A.would B.can C.should D.must

7、_______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A．Being founded

B．It was founded

C．Founded

D．Founding

8、Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting.

A.is B.was C.are D.were

9、Which of the following sentences is WRONG?

A. No matter what you do, you can’t go against nature.

B. No matter which dictionary you want to buy, I’ll pay for it.

C. No matter who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize.

D. No matter which of them you may choose, the quality will be the same.

10、In the past decade, our education system_________too much on grades. However, there is always some doubt________grades have a direct connection with future success.

A.focused; whether B.focused; if C.has focused; whether D.has focused; if

11、The girl _______ beautifully to my small crisis, but she actually wasn’t the only one.

A.responded B.respected C.recognized D.rejected

12、Even though we ______ a lot due to the natural disaster, moments when we could be together with our family gave us hope for the future.

A.have lost B.had lost C.were losing D.would lose

13、— Could you help me paint the walls this weekend, Tom?

— ______. What time should I come over to your house?

A.Up to you B.No problem C.It depends D.Wait a minute

14、While Mike has never been to college, he is a capable man. So you should not ________ him.

A．look forward to

B．think highly of

C．look down on

D．look up to

15、As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can ______concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.

A．catch sight of

B．get hold of

C．take charge of

D．make mention of

16、—What do you think of the 5G technology developed by the Chinese technology firm Huawei ?

—Definitely successful！ I am sure their 5G technology is expected to be _______ in many fields to improve our management .

A. approached B. applied C. combined D. replaced

17、At the beginning of the year 2020, students never thought they____________ such a long winter vacation.

A.would have B.are having

C.have D.have had

18、It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.

A.as if B.how C.as D.so that

19、The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.

A.accounts for B.accounted for

C.have accounted for D.accounting for

20、Don’t ____him____ talking politics, or he will go on all evening.

A.set...out B.set...off C.set...about D.set...down

21、Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.

A.what B.that

C.which D.one

22、A recent personal photograph must be ________ to your application form before you hand it in.

A. referred B. attached

C. connected D. tied

23、________ sharing economy can make use of resources more convenient and cost-efficient, the approach has become popular in society.

A．Whether

B．As

C．If

D．Although

24、Please bear in mind that nobody but doctors or nurses____ to enter the patient's room.

A.allow B.allows C.is allowed D.are allowed

25、No sooner a shelter it began to pour.

A.we found… than B.had we found… when

C.had we found… than D.we found… when

26、   Japanese scientists and technology companies are coming up with new ways to deal with employee shortages in delivery service. How exactly? By introducing a robot that can deliver food to your home. A Japanese company ZMP has launched robot tests recently.

The ZMP’s delivery robot in the process of testing is a red box that measurs109 cm and 133 cm in heights and lengths respectively. It is designed to carry up to 100 kilograms of anything with an approximate speed of 4 miles an hour. It has its own navigating system and a map, sensors (传感器) and cameras that allow it to self-dive. These, for now, are its main technical abilities. The next developments will be control of food temperature, and perhaps voice control and speaking abilities.

The robot will bested together with a local sushi (寿司) delivery company Ride on Express Co. Upon making a sushi order, customers will receive codes on their smart phones that will allow them to unlock the robot and get their orders out. Similar testing attempts have been undertaken by Domino’s Pizza in Australia, where they tested a delivery robot a year ago.

In any case, before robots are able to deliver food or any other goods to real customers, massive testing on public roads or in the public airspace will have to take place. While it is in the government’s best interest to make up for the shortage of delivery in the Japanese labor market, it is clear that self-driving machines of any kind will not be permitted on the roads until they are fully tested and proven safe enough for public roads. According to the experts, this could take another 3 to 5 years.

In any case, robot delivery is not such a distant future after all, and recent developments show that there is significant market demand for such type of delivery.

【1】How do Japanese handle the employee shortages in delivery service?

A.By introducing a robot that can cook food. B.By employing science and technology.

C.By increasing the salary. D.By delivering more at a time.

【2】What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A.The basic data of delivery robots. B.The working principle of delivery robot.

C.The introduction of delivery robots. D.The appearance of delivery robots.

【3】What’s the attitude of Japanese government to delivery robots?

A.Critical. B.In different. C.Worried. D.Interested.

【4】What can be the best title for the text?

A.Robot Delivery: New Tests in Japan B.Robot Delivery Coming to Use in Japan

C.Employee Shortage in Delivery in Japan D.Latest Automatic Service: Robots

27、Building the thinking habit is important because it helps you live with a purpose. How can we build the thinking habit? Here are some tips.

Be curious

Curiosity is powerful. 【1】 It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come. Curiosity is an important attitude to have in building the thinking habit.

Read widely

If you want to come up with good ideas, you need to feed your mind with good ideas. 【2】This will give you fresh, new ideas. Don’t just read from the fields you are familiar with. Read from other fields as well.

Read actively

Not only should you read widely, but also you should read actively. Find some ideas and think about how you can use them. My favorite way to do this is by highlighting the book I read. I will then put the actionable ideas in my idea journal (笔记). 【3】

Keep an idea journal

When you find a good idea, don’t just keep it in your mind. Instead, write it down to catch the idea. 【4】 Keeping an idea journal makes you more sensitive to new ideas. You will quickly recognize them because you already have the habit of catching ideas.

【5】

Of course, it doesn’t do you much good if you just write down ideas. Take time to read these ideas every now and then. In my case, I mark the ideas that I consider important and review them regularly. This often opens the way to new ideas.

A．Design your own ideas

B．Go over your ideas

C．In this way, others can also benefit from your ideas.

D．One way to do that is to read.

E．Otherwise, the idea might be gone forever.

F．It makes you like finding new ideas.

G．This helps me get the most out of the book.

28、   In a country known for high-tech ambitions and giant state-owned firms, the plight of street hawkers may seem insignificant. But in China these days, people like Shui Jin, an old lady riding a wooden cart filled with fruit, are in the spotlight.

Faced with rising unemployment, officials have concluded that pavement stands can help solve the economy’s problems. Shui Jin, who used to face the danger of heavy fines, may sell her fruit with more confidence as she slowly makes her way through the narrow lanes of Suzhou. Her family needs the money. Both her daughters-in-law recently lost their jobs, among the tens of millions in China hurt by the coronavirus outbreak.

The government’s support for street hawkers is something of an about-turn. For years Municipal authorities pushed out hawkers, trying to tidy up the colourful chaos that once characterized China’s cities. In the name of “civilizing” urban life, they wanted to see dumplings, plastic toys and T-shirts bought inside shopping malls, not sold from the back of carts. But on June 1st Li Keqiang, the prime minister, signalled a change. Stopping by a snack stand in the city of Yantai, he declared that street hawkers and small shops were vital to the economy. “Only when the people are in good shape can the nation be in good shape,” he said.

Mr. Li’s compliment has produced a feeling of excitement about the revival of China’s “street- stand economy”. At least 27 provinces and cities have announced that they will create markets for hawkers or, in some cases, let them move their things being sold onto the pavement in front of their shops. The shining example is Chengdu, a busy and noisy city in Sichuan province in the south-west, where businesses started setting up street stands in March. The local government there claims that more than 10000 jobs have been created in the process.

【1】According to the passage, street hawkers in China used to_________.

A.clean the street B.be in the spotlight

C.run a shop D.be given heavy fines

【2】Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “an about-turn” in Paragraph 3?

A.a local government B.a complete change

C.a good shape D.a clean city

【3】Why did the prime minister say street hawkers and small shops were vital to the economy?

A.They can make few jobs created for the unemployed people.

B.They can make the people and the nation in good shape.

C.They can make people like Shui Jin selling their fruit.

D.They can make the city tidy and noisy.

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A.China turns to once-banned hawkers to revive its economy.

B.China’s street-stand economy has a long history.

C.China has high-tech ambitions and giant state-owned firms.

D.China is now faced with rising unemployment.

29、“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.

Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a ruled English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too thrilled to believe her. Her words could not convince me at all. So I did a research on google.com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see.” This sentence has been widely used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible places. Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Ironically, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.

Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies.

Some scholars refer to America as a huge pot of stew. All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together, and they change the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic(少数民族的成员) group in the United States, is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew.

You can have some other examples besides adoptions from Chinese, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Americans do not just simply borrow something from others. They will modify it and make it their own, so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant, or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery store. Since Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way the American stew keeps adding richness and flavor.

【1】The writer himself felt surprised at ______.

A．the Chinglish expression “Long time no see”

B．“Long time no see” used as standard American English

C．so many literal translation of the expressions used in America

D．finding out Americans use the expression every day

【2】The word “stew” in the 4th paragraph probably means ______.

A．mixture literature

B．Confucius’ words

C．a kind of cooked dish

D．American changing cultures

【3】According to the passage, it can be inferred that ______.

A．detectives translate the phrase “Long time no see”

B．Hollywood made “Long time no see” popular

C．the huge pot of stew greatly affects all kinds of languages

D．cultures can be changed in the huge pot of stew

【4】The main idea of the passage is that ______.

A．some Chinese expressions are introduced into English

B．you’ll not be surprised at a tofu in a restaurant in America

C．some American expressions can be used in China

D．American English keep being enriched from different cultures

【5】According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?

A．Informal language sometimes doesn’t go with grammar and structure.

B．Languages are always ruled by grammar and structure.

C．Long time no see” has been used in at least four media mentioned in the passage.

D．There are four languages mentioned to be adopted in the American stew.

30、The True Story of Treasure Island

It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. ______, recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.

Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived ______ for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a ______.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son ______.

Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long ______ over the hills. They had been ______ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days ______.To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some ______.

One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island, Robert ______that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of ______. “What’s that?” he asked. “That’s the ______ treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly ______ something of an adventure story in the boy’s ______.While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the ______ a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)？

Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the ______ of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to ______ such a man in a story. ______ Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was ______.

So, thanks to a ______ September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest ______ stories in the English language.

【1】A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally

【2】A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad

【3】A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job

【4】A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John

【5】A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game

【6】A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying

【7】A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold

【8】A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising

【9】A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized

【10】A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island

【11】A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected

【12】A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned

【13】A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind

【14】A. star B. hero C. writer D. child

【15】A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom

【16】A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept

【17】A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus

【18】A. read B. born C. hired D. written

【19】A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy

【20】A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure

31、

PISA is a two-hour test that compares the performance of 15-year-olds. In the latest test, the countries with the best readers were South Korea and Finland. But students in Shanghai. China, scored the highest of all in reading, mathematics and science. The next【1】 results were in Hong Kong. Singapore, Canada, New Zealand and Japan. In all, around half a million students in more than 70 【2】took the test last year. The test has been given every three years since 2000. Last year was the first time Shanghai took part.

Mr. ANDREAS SCHLEICHER says “Asian countries 【3】 education more than other countries. They have given education a【4】. Every child, every teacher, every parent knows that education is the【5】 to success.” He says other education systems can learn from Shanghai. For example, he says education spending in the province has increased, including teacher pay and training. And administrators are putting teachers into challenging classroom situations to make them 【6】at their jobs. Education Secretary Arne Duncan says that the results 【7】 an urgent need for Americans to do more to remain 【8】 in the world economy. He points out that the United States has fallen from first to ninth place in college graduation rates because of 【9】 by other countries.

Mr Schloichor says international testing experts have investigated and confirmed（证实）the Shanghai scores. He says the PISA results are not representative of all of China. But he also says they dispute the common belief that Chinese education【10】on repetition and memorization.

32、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice来信与你探讨音乐话题.请你写封回信，主要内容包括:

1.你喜欢的音乐；

2.你对音乐的看法.

注意:1.词数100词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

Dear Alice,

I’m more than delighted to hear from you.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua