2025-2026学年（上）凉山州八年级质量检测英语

1、用括号内所给的短语，将下列句子译成英语。

【1】我从车里出来，穿过一扇门沿着一条小路走。（get out of）

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【2】我仔细地观察，但是仍然太黑，什么也看不见。(too… to)

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【3】如果你把世界上最高的三座楼房放在山谷的底部，它们仍然到不了顶部。(at the bottom of)

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【4】我站在峡谷的边缘，它是自然界中的奇迹之一。（on the edge of）

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2、There will be an important test tomorrow morning.  You be late.

A. may not     B. needn’t

C. mustn't D. couldn’t

3、Simon likes telling jokes. He never stops talking. He is ________.

A. serious   B. quiet   C. shy   D. outgoing

4、The two suspects have________ murdering a woman at a remote picnic spot.

A.decided B.refused C.aimed D.denied

5、—It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.

—________. His latest book is up to his highest standard.

A．I can't agree more.

B．That's all right.

C．I don't think so

D．It doesn't matter.

6、Oh, just imagine! ______ it is to go to the wonderful tourist attraction!

A. What a great fun   B. How fun

C. What great fun   D. How great fun

7、The story has ________ unexpected end.

A．/

B．a

C．an

D．the

8、The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _____it soon.

A. use to; use to

B. used to; get used to

C. get used to; used to

9、—Take a deep breath(呼吸), and you’ll ________.

—Thanks. I’ll do as you said.

A．calm down

B．slow down

C．fall down

D．put down

10、—Who taught ________ science?

—Nobody. I taught ________.

A．your; me

B．your; myself

C．you; myself

D．you; me

11、— What are we supposed to do first if we want to develop our village?

— Lots of new roads __________, I think.

A. must built B. can build C. must be built D. can be built

12、-Would you mind my opening the window？

-______．It's so hot in the room．

A．Of course not

B．Certainly

C．Better not

D．Sure

13、Could you tell me ________ we will have the meeting this afternoon?

A. that   B. which   C. what D. where

14、—Would you mind my smoking here?          

—________. I’ve got a bad cough for days.

A．You’d better not.

B．Of course not.

C．Certainly not.

D．Never mind.

15、Henry Ford founded his car company ______ the beginning of the 20th century.

A.in B.by C.for D.at

16、“I am _________ 18-year-old girl out here living my best life. I’m having a good time,” said the post—Gu Ailing.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．不填

17、The 5G mobile phone is so expensive that I can’t__________ it.

A.cause B.afford C.cost D.spend

18、--- do you improve your English?

--- I improve it by _______ it more often.

A. How; practice   B. What; practice   C. How; practicing   D. What; practicing

19、It was a pity that by the time I ______ to school, the exam ______ over.

A.had got, was B.got, had been C.got, was

20、Some eggs and a glass of milk ____ the Frenchman.

A. have been brought to   B. has been brought to

C. have been brought   D. has been brought

21、—Peter is not himself these days.   —Well, could you tell me________?

A. how is he feeling now   B. why was he so unhappy

C. what is wrong with him D. that something worried him

22、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A: Hello, Amy speaking.

B: Hi, Amy! ______ May I speak to Peter?

A: Sorry, he’s not here. He’s playing soccer at the park. ______

B: Yes. Please tell him that I’d like him to come to my birthday party tomorrow evening.

A: OK. ______

B: It’ll start at half past five.

A: Where will you have the party?

B: At the restaurant next to Peter’s office. ______

A: All right.

B: Thank you. ______

A: Bye-bye.

【1】

A．This is Sam.

B．How are you?

C．It’s cloudy.

D．How’s the weather?

【2】

A．What are you doing now?

B．Could you sweep the floor?

C．What’s wrong with you?

D．Can I take a message for him?

【3】

A．I’d love to.

B．What time will it start?

C．Happy birthday!

D．When is your birthday?

【4】

A．I can go with you.

B．Let’s take the bus.

C．He can walk there.

D．You can’t miss it.

【5】

A．Goodbye.

B．See you then.

C．You’re welcome.

D．Here you are.

23、阅读下面短文，在横线上填入方框中单词或短语的正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

John: Where have you been? You missed the news about the music festival.

Frank: I was at the teacher’s office. Music festival?

John: Yes. Frank, you 【1】 playing the violin. Why not play it at the festival?

Frank: Well. I’d rather play the piano. 【2】 you, John?

John: Actually, I don’t have much musical ability. I’d prefer to be a 【3】. I have no difficulty 【4】 tickets.

Frank: I guess that one of the 【5】 of the festival is to raise money.

John: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.

Frank: Well, if it’s for a good cause, everyone should take part!

24、   Here are four pieces of information.

Buy any meal at Micky McDonald’s, and receive a glass of free fruit juice. We serve the best fast food on Cross Street.

Buy a full-price movie ticket on Mondays to Thursdays in the daytime, and you can buy a second ticket for only half price. The latest movies are here, showing at Wanda Cinema next to Ocean Park.

Show the reading cards at Xinhua Bookstore on East Street to get a 20% discount (折扣) on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s picture books and novels. You’re sure to find something that you will enjoy.

Buy one sweater or shirt at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store on River Road, and get another sweater or shirt of the same value free. Choose any of our skirts and we will give you a silk scarf at no cost.

【1】You will get________if you buy something at Micky McDonald’s.

A.a free picture B.a free ticket C.a glass of free juice D.a free book

【2】Wanda Cinema is next to________.

A.Ocean Park B.Micky McDonald’s

C.Xinhua Bookstore D.Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store

【3】If you show________card at Xinhua Bookstore, you can buy books at lower prices.

A.the reading B.the ID C.the shopping D.the library

【4】Buy one ________at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store and you can get a silk scarf at no cost.

A.jacket B.sweater C.shirt D.skirt

【5】From the information above we know Micky McDonald’s is________.

A.on River Road B.on Cross Street C.on East Street D.at Ocean Park

25、The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.

Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.

While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only 2% is fresh water-that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination (海水淡化) businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.

Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.

【1】How to provide enough fresh water for human beings?

A．By keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.

B．By treating and reusing wastewater.

C．By using less fresh water every day.

【2】What is the important way for us to get fresh water at present?

A．Getting fresh water from other planets.

B．Getting fresh water from seas and oceans.

C．Getting fresh water from rivers, lakes, ice and snow.

【3】What is the desalination factories’ disadvantage?

A．They are too far away from the seas and oceans.

B．The technology they use needs a lot of energy.

C．They can produce enough fresh water for us.

【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．Everyone has enough clean water.

B．The water problem is still serious.

C．Our planet is covered with water.

26、The spoken language is very important. Master speaking by continuing to practice. Living in a country where the language is spoken makes this easier, but you can use other methods. Join a club where people speak the language. Make friends with people who speak the language.

Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. The sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you don’t listen carefully, you’ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.

Well, what about writing? Like speaking, it’s to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.

Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read fast, you understand better. If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about. When you meet with new words, don’t look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning from the context. You may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word, you’ll never finish a book.

Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.

【1】How many points are mentioned in the learning of language according to the passage?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【2】What did the writer tell us in his first point?

A．How to read and write.

B．Why speaking is much easier.

C．How to practice spoken language.

D．Why spoken English is important.

【3】What does the underlined word “exchange” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A．改变

B．构思

C．交换

D．表述

【4】What did the writer advise to do in his last point?

A．Catch two birds with one stone.

B．Learn two languages at a time.

C．Study all the subjects in a foreign language.

D．Get some knowledge of the foreign country.

【5】What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?

A．How to read the passages faster.

B．How to guess the meaning from the context.

C．How to look up new words in the dictionary.

D．How to grasp the general meaning of a passage.

27、   Want to say “hello” to the persons you love? Send a postcard! Beautiful scenes, wild animals, silly pictures—you can find them all in one place. Where? On a postcard.

Have people always sent postcards? No. Before postcards, people liked to send sealed (密封的) letters. The idea for the first decorated postcard appeared in 1861. Sending a simple postcard with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the early days, postcards with pictures appeared. According to the law, people had to write their notes on the front—on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back postcard. Then people could write their notes on the back left side and put the address on the right, the front is for pictures. During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, picture postcards became popular around the world. In 1908, Americans alone sent over 677 million postcards. Today, postcards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. And more and more people send emails to their loved ones on Internet.

【1】People use ________ to say “hello” to the persons they love, before postcards came into their daily life.

A.pictures B.postcards C.sealed letters D.books

【2】People wrote their notes ________ before England allowed a divided-back postcard.

A.on the top of the postcard B.on the back left side of the postcard

C.on the back right side of the postcard D.on the front of the postcard

【3】_______ is the right order when people send messages in the history according to the passage.

A.Sealed letters—postcards—emails B.Postcards—emails—sealed letters

C.Sealed letters—emails—postcards D.Emails—Sealed letters—postcards

28、Why do some people eat too much? Is it because they’re hungry? Or is there a scientific e【1】?

There are a number of theories（理论）to explain over eatintg. One factor depends on the time of day. “It’s all part of a h【2】.” says Randy Seeley, a professor in Cincinnati. “You’re hungry at noon because that’s the time you’ve eaten lunch for the past 100 days.” A【3】 reason we may eat more than necessary is because the body needs to s【4】 a sweet tooth or a craving（渴望）for sugar. Drinking alcohol also makes people eat more, because the body wants something to absorb the alcohol.

Overeating can also be a biological question. For example, your body temperature can tell your brain that you feel h【5】.

“Your body temperature drops when it’s time to eat, and eating warms you up,” says Gina Harlow, a professor at Harvard University. Also, the smell of certain foods can make us imagine the p【6】 of eating them. Harlow adds, “If you know you love French fries, smelling them will make you want to eat them because you know how good they are. And that can l【7】 to eating too many.”

So, the next time you realize you’ve eaten too much, don’t worry about it. You can always blame it on science.

29、完形填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

What do you think of your Chinese? Is it good or bad? If you think you are good at Chinese,

You can     the competition named the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition(汉字听写大赛)。 The competition became popular the teenagers. Let’s know something about it.

More and more computers and smart phones are used by teenagers. They spend     time on

the Internet in playing or chatting. They are used to        messages by computers and smart phones. Some of them forget to write Chinese Characters     . The teachers and parents are very     it. What can they do?

Not long ago, they found an interesting game called the Chinese characters Dictation. The program modeled      After the American show “National Spelling Bee”, where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese via(通过)dictation.  Over two hundred competitions are from forty-six schools. The audience(观众)are interested in this       kind of competition, too. They would like to write down the characters        the competitors were writing them. But they found it was also difficult for them to write down all the characters.

Is it an interesting competition? Can you be the       ?

【1】A. take part in   B. work together in C. join up with

【2】A. between B. in     C. among

【3】A. too many   B. too much   C. much too

【4】A. sending B. send   C. sent

【5】A. at hand B. by hand   C. in hand

【6】A. crazy about B. worried about C. busy with

【7】A. it   B. this C. itself

【8】A. usual     B. old   C. new

【9】A. as for    B. while   C. as though

【10】A. winner B. worker   C. teacher