2025-2026学年山西晋中高一(上)期末试卷英语

1、 ________ has helped to protect the environment is worth praising.

A. Who   B. The one   C. Whoever   D. Anyone

2、I found most of my classmates friendly and _____________.

A.help B.helped C.helpful D.helpfully

3、 ---Haven’t you finished your application form online?

---Yes. My classmates and I _____ on it for the whole afternoon.

A. have worked   B. are working

C. have been working D. Worked

4、— Do you find that FaceApp has become very   recently?

—Yes. Lots of people upload their photos and change their faces to look older with the app then post them on the social media.

A.popular B.positive C.pleasant

5、It took the firemen three hours before they finally ______ the fire.

A．put down

B．put off

C．put away

D．put out

6、—I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer the phone.

—Oh, maybe I _____ in the kitchen. So I didn’t hear it.

A.have cooked B.cooked C.was cooking

7、The purpose of the research is ______more about the causes of the disease.

A．tried to find out

B．to try to find out

C．trying find out

D．try finding out

8、I spent years ________for my college entrance exam and my dream finally came true.

A．prepare

B．prepared

C．to prepare

D．preparing

9、How did he ____________your answer?

A. react to   B. refer to

C. lead to   D. object to

10、__________great fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day!

A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

11、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year.

A. will graduate   B. will have graduated

C. graduates   D. graduated

12、She ought to stop working. She has a headache because she ______ all day long.

A．has been reading

B．had read

C．is reading

D．read

13、I have a big brother. ___ name is Paul.

A.Her   B. His C. My

14、Choose the correct prepositional phrase to complete the sentence: The students were discussing the topic ________ the classroom.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．within

15、As they were walking around, they noticed a man _______ against a tree.

A. sit B. to sit C. sitting D. Sat

16、Life is like an ocean; only _______ strong-willed can reach the other shore.

A.a B.the C./ D.that

17、The river, _______ runs through the center of the city brings us lots of pleasure.

A. where   B. that

C. which   D. what

18、— Would you like to go to see a film tonight?

— I'd like to, ________ I'm too busy.

A．and

B．so

C．as

D．but

19、I will ________ the story as it was told to me.

A. set about   B. set out

C. set down   D. set up

20、When you meet some new words in reading, ________ the dictionary.

A.look up B.look into C.consult with D.refer to

21、What a terrible experience! _______ , you’re safe now----that’s the main thing.

A. Anyhow   B. Besides

C. Though   D. Somehow

22、Miss Guo made up her mind to devote all she had ________her spoken English before studying abroad.

A．improving

B．to improve

C．improved

D．to improving

23、It was not until I visited Gaozhou____ I found it really worthy of a visit.

A.where B.when C.that D.which

24、The result of the experiment was very good, ________ we hadn’t expected.

A．when

B．which

C．what

D．that

25、Confucius, the great thinker, ______the development of China’s education and culture.

A.related to B.influenced on C.contributed to D.resulted from

26、Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. 【1】 Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.

Purpose of sleep

【2】 Sleep helps our body heal (修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.

Sleep time

Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult (成人的) bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. 【3】 That is why old people sleep less than young people.   

Interesting facts

Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 【4】 More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?

【5】

It’s not just people that love to snooze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.

A．Sleepy animals

B．Why do we need sleep?

C．Some people talk in their dreams.

D．However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.

E．The older you get, the less sleep you will need.

F．Some people never dream while they sleep.

G．Clever animals

27、For people suffering from depression (抑郁), there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.

For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes (基因) were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.

Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”

Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.

【1】How did the researchers reach their conclusion?

A．By analyzing a mass of data.

B．By conducting genetic research.

C．By comparing various levels of activity.

D．By tracking the subjects for many years.

【2】What does the study show about depression?

A．Physical activity betters medical treatment.

B．Exercise may decrease and prevent it.

C．Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.

D．Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.

【3】What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?

A．Simple.

B．Complex.

C．Unusual.

D．Common.

【4】What is the purpose of the text?

A．To discuss a disease.

B．To introduce a scientific study.

C．To analyze a genetic risk.

D．To explain a phenomenon.

28、In recent years computer scientists have come up with several different ways of creating false videos of people using Artificial Intelligence (AI). These videos are usually called “deepfakes”. Some deepfakes work by putting the face of one person onto a different person in a video. Others work by taking an existing video of a person and changing it so that the person says or does something they didn’t say or do.

At first, creating deepfakes was complex. It required special knowledge, hundreds of pictures of the person who was being faked, and lots of time. Now it’s much simpler. There are websites and apps that allow almost anyone to create deepfakes. An app recently came out which allowed users to put their faces into famous movie scenes. The process takes about eight seconds, requires one picture, and can be done on a mobile phone. One group of computer scientists created a program that allowed them to edit the words coming out of someone’s mouth in a video just like you might edit a document on the computer.

However, the popularity of deepfakes may cause anxieties. It’s one thing to change the faces of famous actors.But what happens if someone puts out a fake video of a politician, for example, making it look like he broke the law? There’s also the problem of the time it takes to figure out that something is fake. Even if a video is proven to be fake, it could be too late.Millions of people might have already seen and believed it.On the other hand, what happens if a video is actually real, but people don’t trust it because they’re told it’s a deepfake?

Many deepfakes are so good that only another AI system can tell that they’re fake. Experts are working hard to create new AI tools that can identify faked videos. Many people are confident that people can defeat deepfakes soon. However, personally, it is very challenging because this technology has always fallen behind the deepfakes.

【1】What does the author focus on in the first paragraph?

A．The way deepfakes work.

B．The way to create false videos.

C．The way deepfakes are named.

D．The way to use Artificial Intelligence.

【2】How does the author develop the third paragraph?

A．By making comments.

B．By following time order.

C．By providing examples.

D．By explaining the difference.

【3】What is the author’s attitude towards developing AI tools to identify deepfakes?

A．Positive.

B．Indifferent.

C．Worried.

D．Critical.

【4】What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text?

A．To stress technology development.

B．To introduce deepfakes and the effects.

C．To recommend a new application.

D．To explain the importance of deepfakes.

29、Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.

One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me £ 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”

Mr. Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!” “Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”

【1】How did Mr. Grey get to his office?

A．He went up to work by train.

B．He walked to his office.

C．He went to his office on foot unless it rained.

D．He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.

【2】Mr. Grey liked walking from the station to his office because ________.

A．he couldn’t afford the buses

B．he wanted to save money

C．he wanted to keep in good health

D．he could do some exercises on the way

【3】Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to______.

A．give him a start in life

B．help him on the way to success

C．make him rich

D．gain more money

【4】One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_______.

A．wanted to return Mr. Grey the money

B．again asked Mr. Grey for money

C．would like to make friends with him

D．told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then

30、I never really enjoyed running. But my _________ with running has changed. I’m a _________ living in London. When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no _________ of her living much longer, I decided to move back to Harrogate. My work as a musician didn’t _________ and I just wanted to be with my mother.

I have been _________ psychotherapy(心理疗法) for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrogate, I _________ to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother _________ me. I wanted to do something physical and running _________ that need.

Getting up before six was _________ for me. But I made myself go running three times a week. After starting last summer, I would run with __________ members and talk about my mom with those I’d known better. It helped me put my __________ in the right place to face another day. And it helped me process my feelings after my mom __________ in October.

Although therapy has been the __________ for all the positive things in my life, running has added to that. Together, they have changed my __________ to life and I’m now less anxious than I was. While running, I feel grounded and I live in the __________.

【1】

A．impression

B．relationship

C．communication

D．experience

【2】

A．musician

B．professor

C．dancer

D．educator

【3】

A．doubt

B．question

C．idea

D．hope

【4】

A．improve

B．mind

C．matter

D．help

【5】

A．turning to

B．picking up

C．giving up

D．meeting with

【6】

A．promised

B．thought

C．continued

D．decided

【7】

A．delighted

B．upset

C．relaxed

D．discouraged

【8】

A．brought

B．balanced

C．filled

D．reduced

【9】

A．impossible

B．unusual

C．amazing

D．comfortable

【10】

A．regular

B．common

C．ordinary

D．strange

【11】

A．hands

B．eyes

C．head

D．mind

【12】

A．passed away

B．passed by

C．recovered

D．survived

【13】

A．purpose

B．foundation

C．design

D．procedure

【14】

A．decision

B．confidence

C．attitude

D．advice

【15】

A．dream

B．past

C．present

D．memory

31、阅读下面的短文，根据上下文在横线上填入适当的词，使短文完整。每空一词。

Though she wrote many great love stories, such as Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen’s greatest work may have been her 【1】 love story. Her love was her inspiration for her novels.

In the late 18th century, a woman’s wealth was determined not only by family but by 【2】. It was considered a woman’s duty to marry for wealth, not for love. Mr. wisely, a wealthy man, seemed to be a smart choice for Jane. But when Jane met Tom, She began to dream of doing the impossible: marrying for 【3】.

Becoming Jane is one of the greatest films 【4】 attract Viewers’ attention almost Immediately. I had never been fond of historic biographical films.【5】, this one  captured me and left me thinking about it for weeks!

32、为了让同学们远离疾病、保持健康，你班将举行一次主题为“How to Keep Fit”的英语班会。请你为这次主题班会写一篇发言稿，内容包括：

1.保证充足的睡眠；

2.进行适当的锻炼；

3.....

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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