1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
In Miluo, the junior high school graduates have to take a P.E. test in many schools. The full marks are usually 100 points and it counts for much in the senior high school entrance exam. 1 因为对青少年而言,保持健康是非常重要的。
In Miluo the test is often held in May. Students have the test in their own school. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose different items. They can choose long jump, run or skip. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip(跳绳) in the test, 2 所以,学生们需要花大量的时间练习跳绳。They have fun skipping.
3 Most students find the test easy and more than 90% of them can get full marks. That’s because they have been training for it during the three whole years. Students in Junior Three usually do lots of practice in P.E. classes. 4The training makes the test easier than it seems to be. In P.E. classes, they usually run a lot. Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Some students are tired of running, 5 they don’t think running is the most necessary sport for teens. They should be allowed to choose their favorite sports, such as long jump or dancing. But most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their health.
【1】____________________________________________________
【2】____________________________________________________
【3】____________________________________________________
【4】____________________________________________________
【5】____________________________________________________
2、The biggest misunderstanding (误解) for most people is that teaching is ________ job in the world, so ________ can be a teacher if he wants to.
A.an easy; someone
B.the easiest; someone
C.an easy; anyone
D.the easiest; anyone
3、—Are ________ your friends?
—Yes, ________ are.
A.this; it
B.that; it
C.these; they
D.these; those
4、 — Where is Jenny?
— She is doing her homework ______ the classroom.
A.of B.on C.in D.to
5、— Excuse me, could you please tell me _________?
— Of course. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.how far is it from your home to school
B.how long it takes
C.how far it is from your home to school
6、They were brave enough to __________ the big fire and save the boy.
A. take out B. take off C. put out D. put off
7、There is only one ticket for both of us . _______you_______I can go to the concert .
A. Both ; and B. Not only ; but also
C. Either ; or D. Neither ; nor
8、— did you get there?
— By a taxi.
A. How; taking B. How; take C. How; took D. What; taking
9、The running water makes the stones ________ very smooth.
A.smell
B.feel
C.taste
D.sound
10、He is _____ unusual writer. He can write _____ useful book.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; an D. an; a
11、-I can’t decide _________
-Maybe you can ask your parents for help.
A. how to do B. which to choose
C. which choose D. how go there
12、The doctors and nurses showed great ________ in the face of danger.
A.courage
B.connection
C.communication
13、 --I did quite well in the exam this time. --__________.
A. So I did B. So I do
C. So did I D. So do I
14、 Two ___ teachers are enjoying some ____ over there.
A. woman, tomato B. women, tomatoes
C. women, tomatos D. women, tomato
15、I never doubt ________ the places of interest is worth ________.
A. whether; visiting B. that; to visit
C. whether; a visit D. that; a visit
16、In China, Sanya is the most beautiful city ________ I have been to. Many international meetings ________ there every year.
A.which; were held B.that; are held C.who; hold D.what; held
17、— Is this iPhone 6 Plus _______?
— No, it belongs to _____. He wrote his name on its cover _______.
A. your, me, himself B. yours, me, myself
C. his, my, mine D. yours, him, himself
18、In order to make the sick children _____, Emma sang a beautiful song for them.
A.happy B.happily
C.to happy D.unhappily
19、—________ the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty (绝对贫困).
—You’re right. China had achieved a complete victory in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.
A.According to
B.Thanks to
C.Except for
20、When Jessica first came to China, she found the country was ________ the way her grandpa described: beautiful and friendly.
A.widely
B.exactly
C.wisely
D.finally
21、— How would you like me to ________ you?
— Either Alipay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care.
A.pay
B.take
C.cost
D.spend
22、A: Hi, Li Qiang. I haven’t seen you for days. 【1】
B: I have been to Beijing.
A: 【2】
B: I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.
A: Really? 【3】
B: I won the first prize.
A: Congratulations! You’re always the best. Whose poem did you choose?
B: I chose Li Bai’s. He is my favorite poet.
A: I love his poems, too. 【4】
B: Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more.
A: 【5】It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.
B: That’s right.
A.Why did you go there?
B.I agree with you.
C.Where have you been?
D.How did you perform?
E.Do you like Li Bai?
F.And what do you think of the competition/Chinese Ancient Poems?
G.What did you do there?
23、你与你的同学相处得好吗?
Do you ________?
24、Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life. ”
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶).
【1】The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for the father and the son.
A.hard
B.enjoyable
C.painful
D.comfortable
【2】Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words underlined in the second paragraph?
A.You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B.The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C.You can find life is full of nice things.
D.Never give up half-way.
【3】We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ________.
A.the writer was very successful in his life
B.the writer reached the top of the mountain
C.though the writer was young, he could understand his father
D.the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain
【4】The best title for the passage is ________.
A.Reaching the Top of the Mountain
B.Standing at the Top of the Mountain
C.Conversations between Father and Son
D.How to Get to the Top of the Mountain
25、Americans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value(珍惜)time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time. Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working America has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even Saturday and Sunday are filled with(充满)activities. In the street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running. They love time because time brings them money, comforts and progress. But sometimes they also hate time, for they feel they have become servants(仆人)of the clock.
【1】A working American has to work___ days a week in his working time.
A. seven B. six C. five D. four
【2】 An American always walks____.
A. sadly B. slowly
C. fast D. not very fast
【3】“He is living on borrowed time” means_____.
A. He is dead B. He has little money.
C. He has no time D. He is dying
【4】In his free time, an American usually_____.
A. has a good rest.
B. plays cards with their friends
C. stays at home all day and watched TV.
D. gets more money by work.
【5】 Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The Americans usually value time.
B. The Americans are often on time.
C. All Americans love time and don’t hate time.
D. Sometimes the Americans hate time.
26、Every winter the Indians caught beavers (河狸或称为海狸).They sold these beaver furs to men from France. In the 1600s and 1700s,people in France wanted beaver furs for coats and hats. Other countries wanted these furs, too . Wearing a beaver fur hat became a sign .It said ,“Look at this man! This man is rich!”
In the 1800s,men in this country began to wear beaver hats. They too, wanted to wear the sign that said,“ Look at those men! They are rich!”
Soon it was hard to find beavers. To get more beaver furs, traders had to move West. Traders began to explore this new country. They came back with wonderful stories about the new land. Before long, many people wanted to go West to live.
Where people go, towns grow. Soon there were new towns in the West. Men looking for beaver for fancy(珍贵的,昂贵的) hats helped the West grow.
【1】Wearing a beaver hat was a sign that a man was _________.
A. a hunter B. rich C. a trader D. an Indian
【2】Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?
A. Beavers began to wear fancy hats.
B. The traders would not go West.
C. The fur traders helped the country grow.
D. The traders wore furs.
【3】What did the traders do when beavers were hard to find?
A. To get more beaver furs, traders had to move West.
B. The traders had to find rich men wearing signs.
C. The traders had to wear beaver hats out West.
D. They made friends with beavers.
【4】When did Indians begin to wear beaver hats?
A.1600s. B.1700s. C.1800s. D.1900s.
【5】The main idea of the whole story is that _________.
A. traders carried signs for rich men
B. the search for beavers helped the West to grow
C. many wonderful stories were told about the West
D. the beavers were very foolish
27、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?
Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they want to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.
What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, foo that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.
【1】The underlined word “available” most probably means ________.
A. easy to get B. not buy
C. willing to talk D. impossible to get
【2】Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of ________.
A. long distances B. difficult climates
C. fresh and tasty food D. modern technology
【3】The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ________.
A. buy more local food
B. increase international trade
C. how some countries import their food
D. use imported materials
【4】This passage is mainly about ________.
A. how local food travels from field to plate
B. what “food miles” is and its effects
C. how some countries import their food
D. where different kinds of food come from
28、 When a box of strawberries has gone bad in your fridge, you throw it away at once. But it’s more than just strawberries that you are wasting.
The life of a strawberry starts from a seed. A farmer plants it 【1】 waters it. Later, people pick it and pack it in a box. A truck takes it far- 【2】 /pə’hæps/ 200 to 1,000 km-to a supermarket. Water, labor, and money must all be 【3】(spend)for a strawberry to come to you. If you waste the berry, you waste all of these things.
It’s hard for people to 【4】 /’ri:əlaɪz/ how much work goes into the food we eat everyday. That makes food waste 【5】 big problem around the world. Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world. That’s one 【6】(three)of the food we have.
As we throw food away, there are still 820 million people 【7】(live)in hunger around the world. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 3.1 million of them die because 【8】 hunger each year. The COVID-19 has made the situation even 【9】 /wɜ:s/. With many countries no longer transporting food to other countries during this time, 10,000 more children are dying from hunger each month.
Wasting food means wasting, 【10】(nature)resources and missing the opportunity to feed a growing population in the future. It’s time to take action now.
29、My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 am, so I had to get up by myself, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 am. bus. I hated being left home alone in the ________, and I especially hated having to take the bus. Mom worked the day shift(日班), so she could ________ me up after school.
One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He suddenly broke into a wide smile, ________ I didn’t know him. “Leigh! Leigh!” he said, ________ my mother’s name. “Hello,” she answered. “How are you feeling?”
“Couldn’t be ________! Thanks. Now who is this lovely young person?” he asked ________ “This is my daughter,” Mom replied, looking over to me. “Jenny, can you say hello?” I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my ________.
“Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you know how ________ you are!” he said. I looked at him in ________ as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn’t feel lucky at all.
“You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in ________ last month she took the best care of me. She made every day better. Every day. In fact, young person, I shall never ________ her.”
I watched this stranger’s joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her. Right then I suddenly ________ what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers, often during some of the ________ times in their lives. It wasn’t the last time I witnessed(目睹) someone thanking Mom or ________ her for her patient care, but it was the first time I understood ________ I stood at the bus stop every morning.
【1】
A.morning
B.afternoon
C.evening.
D.night
【2】
A.wake
B.pick
C.dress
D.grow
【3】
A.and
B.because
C.so
D.but
【4】
A.writing
B.calling
C.reading
D.asking
【5】
A.worse
B.madder
C.better
D.sicker
【6】
A.carefully
B.sadly
C.cheerfully
D.angrily
【7】
A.expression
B.age
C.task
D.require
【8】
A.friendly
B.careful
C.brave
D.lucky
【9】
A.surprise
B.hope
C.doubt
D.fear
【10】
A.school
B.hospital
C.factory
D.company
【11】
A.remember
B.beat
C.forget
D.support
【12】
A.accepted
B.explained
C.considered
D.realized
【13】
A.happiest
B.darkest
C.busiest
D.warmest
【14】
A.praising
B.greeting
C.attacking
D.reminding
【15】
A.when
B.how
C.what
D.why