2024-2025学年（下）武汉八年级质量检测英语

1、喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。

_____________________________________________________

2、选词或短语填空

activity,  sail,  as a result, pleasure, success

【1】Many children enjoy watching cartoons just for ________.

【2】Jack made many mistakes.________,he failed the history exam.

【3】Carl took an active part in all kinds of ________like tennis,swimming,running and so on.

【4】The road to ________is never straight.

【5】Would you like to join a ________club?

3、The weather is fine.

________ ________ ________ it is!

4、—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?

—I prefer a cup of coffee _________ nothing in it.

A．with

B．without

C．for

D．to

5、The driver 　　　　 the passengers 　　　　 and wait for the next bus when the bus didn’t work.

A.expected; to get off B.believed; get on C.expected; to walk

6、The journey made them ________very tired.

A.to feel B.feeling C.feel

7、Ten years ago she was a little girl. Now she has ________ a famous film star.

A．turned down

B．turned off

C．turned on

D．turned into

8、— What are you interested in about China?

— The wall ________ of stones by people in the old days.

A．made

B．was made

C．makes

D．is made

9、We hope Tom will ________ Daming and ________ first prize in the speech competition.

A．beat；win

B．win；beat

C．fight；beat

D．win；fight

10、— How shall we reach there? By bike or by bus?     

— It’s up to you.

A．get

B．fly

C．leave

11、(2020原创) Water on the earth is becoming less and less. We should try not to ________ it.

A.save B.throw C.keep D.waste

12、The word “decide” has the same meaning as the phrase “ make a ____”.

A. change B. difference C. decision  D. choice

13、I found ________ not very easy ________ to ride a bike.

A.that; learn B.it; to learn C.that; to learn D.it; learn

14、How long may I ________ this book?

A．borrow

B．lend

C．keep

D．buy

15、— Do you know if he   to play basketball with us?

— I think he will come if he   free tomorrow.

A．will come; will be

B．comes; is

C．comes; will be

D．will come; is

16、Look! Tom is ________ his clothes. And some of the clothes are put in the right order.

A.folding B.sweeping C.throwing

17、Can you imagine________？

A．why did she pay for that book

B．why she paid for that book

C．she paid for that book why

D．she why paid for that book

18、To our surprise, Peter ________ Mike at chess yesterday.

A．won

B．found

C．failed

D．beat

19、阅读下面对话，从方框内A、B、C、D、E、F、G选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Time to relax! Any plan for this summer vacation?

B: 【1】. What about you?

A: Do you know Shanghai Disneyland was opened on June 16?

B: Yes. It’s the first Disneyland on the Chinese mainland.

A:  【2】.

B: I agree. It is also said that（据说） the price of the ticket is the lowest in the world.

A: Cool! And it helps us Chinese to taste the US culture.

B: Surprising! 【3】.

A: Me, too. High-technology movies in Disneyland are lively and fantastic.

B: And we can take pictures with our favorite characters in the park.

A: 【4】

B: Mickey and Minnie. I want to get some toys very much.

A: Me, too! 【5】 I can’t wait!

B: Sounds great. That’s a deal. But it’s reported that（据报道）it’s too

crowded（拥挤的）.

A: I see. Safety is the first. We should be careful.

A. I’m not sure yet .

B. Which is your favorite cartoon character（人物，角色）？

C. What do you think of Mickey and Minnie ?

D. Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland this vacation ?

E. I’d like to experience（体验）high-technology（高科技）movies most .

F. So it’s more convenient（方便的）for us Chinese to visit Disneyland now .

G. Can you tell me the way to hospital ?

20、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A.We've known each other since we were kids.

B.She looks beautiful.Do you think so?

C.You mean the girl reading the book?

D.How long has she been there?

E.Could you introduce me to her?

F.She is always ready to help others.

G. then let's talk to her when she stops reading.

W: Hi, Steve.Look at the girl under the tree.

M:【1】

W: Right.Do you know her?

M: Of course.She's Lily.【2】

W: So you must know her very well.Is she easy to get along with?

M: Yes.She is kind.【3】So she is very popular with the people around her.

W: I want to make friends with her.【4】

M: Certainly.But I don't want to disturb (打扰) her now.She seems to lose herself in the book.

W :OK.【5】

M: All right.

21、   I’m Helen Blevins. I’m very lucky because I make money by doing what I love-painting pictures.

I painted my first picture when I was just four. One day, when Mom was cooking. I painted a picture on one blue wall of my bedroom. I painted myself and my dog on the grass, with red flowers around. I painted the sun above us, with a big smile on its face.

I was still painting when Mom walked into my room. Her mouth was open and she stood there quietly, looking at the wall. “I’m in big trouble,” I thought. So I was really surprised when Mom said, “What a beautiful picture, Helen!” The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today, 30 years later. I see it every time I go home to visit Mom.

I tell this story because it shows how much Mom supported（支持）my love of painting. When I was at school, she cared about my art as much as other subjects. She kept all my paintings and hung many of them on the walls of our house. She often said, “You are so talented. Follow your dream.”

Today I’m a successful painter. I’m happy that people love my paintings and hang them in their homes. I will never forget Mom’s great support!

【1】Helen painted her first picture on a wall of ________.

A.the kitchen B.the living room C.her bedroom D.her mom’s bedroom

【2】Helen painted ________ in her first picture.

A.herself and her mom B.her mom and the sun

C.her mom and her dog D.herself and her dog

【3】Helen’s mom was ________ when she saw Helen’s first picture.

A.sad B.angry C.scared D.surprised

【4】Helen is now ________ years old.

A.thirty B.thirty-four C.forty D.forty-three

【5】Helen wrote this passage mainly to show ________.

A.how her mom supported her in painting B.how people fell in love with her paintings

C.how talented she was in painting pictures D.how her mom became a successful painter

22、In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.

School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’ t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.

Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’ t get much money. But that’ s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.

When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.

Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.

【1】How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?

A．They study hard.

B．They do chores.

C．They do part-time jobs.

D．They ask their parents for it.

【2】When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?

A．At the age of 10.

B．At the age of 13.

C．At the age of 15.

D．At the age of 17.

【3】Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may .

A．do the dishes

B．feed the pet cat

C．cook meals

D．sweep the floor

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.

B．School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.

C．If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.

D．Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.

【5】The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries .

A．find jobs

B．get pocket money

C．study at school

D．do chores

23、   In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue (烤肉) restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.

Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.

Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise (特许经营) other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches (拱门).

Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald’s had over $1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.

【1】This passage mainly talks about ________.

A．the development of fast food services

B．how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar business

C．the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald

D．Ray Kroc’s business talent

【2】Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except ________.

A．a drive-in

B．a cinema

C．a theater

D．a barbecue restaurant

【3】We may infer from this passage that ________.

A．Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc

B．the location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in

C．forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants

D．Ray Kroc was a good businessman

【4】The passage suggests that ________.

A．creativity is an important element of business success

B．Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers

C．Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc

D．California is the best place to go into business

【5】As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word “unique” means ________.

A．special

B．attractive

C．financial

D．peculiar

24、   Do you use emojis to show your feelings? The SwiftKey,a company did research on the number of emojis used in the world.The result shows the top three most—used emojis are happy faces(44.8%),sad faces(14.33%)and hearts(12.5%).

The company also found out people in different countries have their own favourite emojis.

No one can beat.Americans when it comes to their love of pizza.Pizza is the most widely used emoji in the US,as well as the chicken emoji.It shows that compared with other countries,America has interesting food habits.

The French are as romantic (浪漫的)* as we've known all along.They use the heart emoji four times more than people in other countries.

Russians also like using romantic emojis.Maybe it's all those low temperatures that make them look for love—they use more cold weather emojis than any other countries as well.

Surprisingly,it seems that Arabic speakers also like showing love with emojis.Among Arabic speakers,the rose(玫瑰)*emoji is used ten times more than any other group studied.

English speakers that live in the UK like using more lovely emojis.The study showed that British emoji users especially like to send the winking （眨一只眼）*smiley face.

What emojis do you often use?

【1】Which emoji is used most often all over the world?

A. B. C. D.

【2】People from ______like to use emojis about food.

A.The UK B.France C.Russia D.the US

【3】From the passage,we know that______.

A.Each Arabic speaker uses rose emoiis ten times a day .

B.Russians use the snow emoji more often than Americans.

C.Englishmen like to use winking smiley faces to show love .

D.Compared with Englishmen,the French use more lovely emojs .

25、

A.depend B.waste C.ill D.mess E.housework

F.tries G.care H.neighbor   I.provide J.sweeping

I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us，and we 【1】 house cleaning service.

One day，I got a call from a man named David. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery (手术)and is still 【2】. ”He called us because he was worried about his 【3】，Mr. Smith. His house was in a 【4】，but he couldn't do any【5】. Even 【6】 the floor was difficult for him. He didn't tell his children because he didn't want them to 【7】 their time taking 【8】of him. Luckily，Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. Sometimes we don't expect to【9】on others. However，there is always someone who cares for you and 【10】 his best to help you.

26、书面表达

假如Lucy和Lily是一对孪生姐妹,请根据表格,写一篇短文介绍她们姐妹俩。(80词左右)

Lucy and Lily are twins.