潮州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、

【1】________adj．健康的

【2】__________n．心脏

【3】________adj．积极的；活跃的

【4】__________n．宠物；宠畜

【5】________n.成员；会员

【6】__________n．状况；身体状况

【7】________adj．想睡的；困的

【8】__________adv．当时；那时

【9】________adj．每天的；天天的

【10】_________adj．弱弱的；虚弱的

【11】_______n．病；疾病

【12】_________v．运动；锻炼

【13】_______adj．极讨厌的；极坏的

【14】_________adv．可能；也许

2、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

Some people think that if we want to learn English well we must learn English grammar well first of all. 【1】 believe we can’t learn English well 【2】 we keep in mind as many English words and phrases as possible.

In my opinion, grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, 【3】 they are not enough. For example, some of my classmates are quite good at grammar and have learned a lot of English 【4】 and phrases, but they can’t express themselves in English 【5】 they meet foreign friends.

The best way to 【6】 English well, I think, is to learn and use English all the time. Don’t be afraid of being laughed at 【7】. We’d better do a lot of listening, speaking, 【8】 and writing. If you can form the habit of thinking and writing in English all day, you are 【9】 to grasp the spirit of English within a short period of time.

Only in this 【10】 that I suggest, can we learn English well. So I think this is the best way.

3、They have learned to dance for two weeks. (改为同义句)

They have learned to dance ________ two weeks ________.

4、I feel ________ tired and I can’t go farther.

A．a little of

B．a bit

C．a bit of

D．bit of

5、Darren is from_________. He can cook delicious______curries.

A.India, India B.India,  Indian

C.Indian, India D.Indian, Indian

6、—How do you like Yi Yangqianxi?

—A cool guy! His music ________ really beautiful.

A.smells B.tastes C.looks D.sounds

7、Where did you go __________ your stay there?

A．when

B．while

C．before

D．during

8、__________ you read the text, _______ you will understand it.

A. The more, better   B. More, the better   C. The more, the better   D. More, better

9、---Is there butter in the fridge? I am so hungry.

---Yes, but don't you know how calories it has?

A.much, much B.many, much C.much, many D.many, many

10、The World Health Organization has given some advice on how to protect us from ________ infected(感染) with H7N9.

A．be

B．being

C．to be

D．are

11、It is warm in Kunming ________.

A．all year round

B．year after year

C．the year after next

D．year by year

12、— Online payment has made a difference ________ people’s life.

— Exactly. Almost everyone goes out ________ money.

A．to; without

B．with; with

C．for; with

D．in; without

13、Now many people in the countryside leave their hometown to work in big cities．

A. wait for   B. take in   C. search for   D. find out

14、Mrs. White was ________ tired ________ she couldn’t stand up by herself.

A. so; that   B. enough; to   C. too; to   D. such; that

15、—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?

— ________，it's quite easy.

A.to solve; Nothing B.to solve; None

C.solving; None D.solving; Nothing

16、—Did you take your ______at home，Linda?

—Yes.I have a low fever.It's nothing serious.

A. trouble   B. situation   C. matter   D. temperature

17、—I had a bad cough in the evening and I have to see a doctor and get ______X-ray.

—Let's see doctor Judy, and she is not ______ usual woman doctor.

A.the; a B./; a C.an; a D.a; an

18、（题文）The UK has many places of interest, such as _______. You can see swans and other wild birds there.

A. the British Museum   B. the Big Ben

C. Buckingham Palace   D. the Lake District

19、补全对话，有两项多余

A: Ben, you look worried.

B: Yes, Ms Paula. 【1】

A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?

B: I can’t get the pronunciation right.

A: Well, why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes? 【2】

B: Sounds great. 【3】

A: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at any time.

B: That might really help! Thanks.

A: Can you understand when people talk to you?

B: No, not always. 【4】

A: Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English? The English club meets on Tuesday and Friday.

B: I will go. The only other problem I have is that I don’t get much writing practice.

A: Maybe you should find a pen pal.

B: 【5】 Thanks, Ms Paula.

A．Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying.

B．That’s a funny way to practice writing.

C．Do you have any trouble in grammar?

D．But what about the new words?

E．I’m having trouble learning English.

F．You can listen to them at home after school.

G．What do you think is the best way to learn English?

20、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Good morning, Sue. I called you yesterday afternoon. But 【1】.

B: Sorry, I didn’t pick you up because I went to an old people’s home with my friends.

A: Really? It rained yesterday afternoon. 【2】?

B: We were having a party for the old people when the rain came.

A: 【3】?

B: Oh yes. I think they were happy. And some of them were singing and dancing with us.

A: That sounds fun. By the way, 【4】?

B: I told funny stories. And the stories made all the old people laugh.

A: How great you are! 【5】?

B: Of course, you can join us next time.

21、   I love going to water parks for fun. However, many people think that water parks are bad for the environment, because the parks waste water. There is not too much drinking water in many parts of the world, so people think water shouldn't be used just to have fun. It's true that thousands of liters (公升) of water are used every day at a single water park. And there are nearly 2,000 water parks around the world, so that's a lot of water!

Water park operators understand that they need to save water, especially in places with dry climates (气候). One solution (解决方案) that has been developed is to recycle (再循环) water. Using special filters (过滤器), water parks are able to clean and reuse most of the water in their facilities (设施). Some indoor water parks are able to recycle as much as 97 percent of the water they use. Outdoor water parks lose water because of the sun. Building attractions in the shade (树荫) will help stop water from being lost. So new designs are being created in order to keep water in the pools and prevent it from being wasted.

Water parks attract (吸引) millions of people each year, so they aren't going away soon. If you think water is wasted at water parks, think about how much more water you have wasted so far! In that case, you could argue that water parks actually help save water.

【1】Many people think water parks are bad for the environment because ________.

A.the parks waste much water B.people throw rubbish away everywhere

C.the parks pour polluted water into the river D.people drive cars in the park

【2】One solution to solve the problem is to ________.

A.close the water parks B.stop people from visiting water parks

C.recycle water D.only open the water parks to children

【3】The outdoor water parks can save water ________.

A.by building the pools under the sun B.by building the pools in the shade

C.by pouring less water into the pools D.by moving the pools to an indoor place

【4】The writer thinks the water parks ________.

A.waste too much water B.give people much joy

C.should do nothing D.actually help save water

22、   Many kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the trash, walk the dog or sweep the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.

But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn't worth doing unless they get something in return. For example, kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.

“Every house is a team effort，” Jane said, “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean.”

Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money.

Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital(电子的) gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the app Chore Monster, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards，” says Joe Black, founder of Chore Monster. “Kids need positive(积极的) power to make them do chores.”

【1】Jane Smith thinks that________.

A.housework isn't worth doing

B.kids are not willing to do chores

C.kids should get something in return

D.kids shouldn't get rewards for doing chores

【2】Chore Monster is a(n)________.

A.educator B.coach C.app D.app founder

【3】The meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in the passage is “________”.

A.waste B.habit C.duty D.price

【4】The purpose of the apps is to________.

A.give kids points and gifts

B.encourage kids to do chores

C.exchange points for real rewards

D.give kids advice on doing chores

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.How to encourage kids to do chores.

B.What kind of chores kids should do.

C.If kids should do chores at home.

D.Whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores.

23、   Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.

Here is an example.

"Mom, have you worked out next week's housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's fun!" When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, "sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom" and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom". Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up "wash vegetables” and Robert chose "feed the fish". Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.

To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.

【1】From the passage we know that most children like___________.

A.doing housework B.playing computer games

C.playing cards D.doing housework

【2】Jim and Robert chose__________ cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.

A.two B.four C.eight D.ten

【3】Jim likes to__________.

A.clean the bathroom B.make the bed

C.feed the fish D.sweep the floor

【4】The underlined phrase "came up with" probably means "__________”.

A.looked at B.gave up C.thought of D.believed in

【5】Who did the housework on the weekends?

A.Jim. B.Robert. C.The parents. D.The whole family.

24、People in different countries have different hobbies around the world.For example,in America people’s favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time.It is the main entertainment for Americans to watch TV at least one hour in a day.96% of the Americans see watching TV as their first hobby.The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports.Next is reading or gardening.Except these,fishing is also a very popular hobby.

In England,it’s quite different.People there like to go to the flea market(跳蚤市场).They like to go there to see if there is something new.In addition,Englishmen like drinking tea.

Russians like reading very much.Wherever you go,you will see the people who are reading carefully.Germans like reading as well.According to a survey,Germans read 15 books on average in 2012.

【1】How many kinds of hobbies that Americans have are mentioned in this article?

A. Four.   B. Five.   C. Six.   D. Seven.

【2】What is the first hobby for Americans?

A. Watching TV.

B. Going to the cinema.

C. Doing some sports.

D. Reading.

【3】Where do Englishmen like to go in their spare time?

A. Garden.   B. Flea market.

C. Library.   D. Cinema.

【4】The people in   like reading very much.

A. Russia and England

B. Russia and Germany

C. America and England

D. England and Germany

【5】The people in like drinking tea.

A. America   B. England

C. Russia   D. Germany

25、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。

Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and l【1】 to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the o【2】 way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach t【3】. For example, if you don’t know a word when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look it u【4】 in the dictionary to find the meaning.

How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are really i【5】 in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. Usually a clever student is good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself b【6】 thinking hard. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing these for a long time, you are sure to make great p【7】 in your study.

26、以 the Great Wall 为题写一篇短文。要求：1、写长城的景色及地理位置。2、 写游长城的感受。3、字数在70-80。