2025-2026学年（上）铜川八年级质量检测英语

1、Confucius（孔子） was China’s most famous thinker and teacher. When Confucius was young, he visited many famous teachers and studied music, history, poetry （诗歌） and sport. (1) At the age of 22, he become a teacher himself and started his own school. In his life, he had over 3, 000 students.

(2) For more than 2, 000 years, Confucius ideas have been around in people’s everyday lives. Now they have spread to East and South Asia. People can still hear them today.

Why are his ideas so popular? (3) 因为不仅在日常生活中而在学习上它们都有很大帮助。

There are lots of Confucius famous sayings. For example, “Everyone should go to school if they want to learn”. “Be strict with yourself, but be kind to other”.(4) “Take a walk with any three people and any of them will have something to teach you” and so on.His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners.

Confucius said a kind person should care for others. (5) 他也说：年轻人应该照顾老人。

语篇翻译。

【1】____________________________

【2】____________________________

【3】____________________________

【4】____________________________

【5】____________________________

2、—Whoever sees the Erhai Lake, he will say it’s out of this world.

—That’s for sure. It’s the most beautiful lake in my hometown Dali.

A．relaxing

B．boring

C．amazing

D．tiring

3、 ________ useful advice it is! It helps me a lot.

A．What an

B．What

C．How

4、Kate is sleeping when _________ to soft music.

A. listening   B. to listen ,   C. to be listened   D. listens

5、— Who' s that boy reading under the tree? Is it Dave?

— It be Dave. I saw him in the classroom just now.

A. must B. may C. can't

6、Would you mind _____?

A． me to smoke here   B． my smoking here

C． I smoking here   D． if I will smoke here

7、Where is the man’s uncle from?

A．Australia.

B．Japan.

C．America.

8、 I can’t understand what the book is about because it _______ in English.

A. writes   B. will write

C. will be written   D. is written

9、Cars ________ give way to pedestrians(行人) on some roads in Xuyi, or the drivers will be fined.

A．can

B．may

C．must

D．would

10、— Mom, can I stay up late tonight? ________, I needn’t go to school tomorrow.

— OK, Bob.

A.All in all B.After all C.As a result D.In public

11、—Could you tell me _____________________________?

—Sure. It’s near the bank on the other side of the street.

A．how to the post office

B．where is the post office

C．when the post office was built

D．where the post office is

12、.Every teacher is supposed to be honored(诚实).

A. think  B. allow   C. should D. may

13、If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take_______? I won’t read them this week.

A． all B． any C． either D． both

14、—________ fine weather it is today! Why not go for a picnic?

—Great! Let’s go!

A．What

B．How

C．How a

D．What a

15、Reporters ________ the chance to sleep on the job thanks to “Sleep Rest Cabins” at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

A．offer

B．have offered

C．are offered

D．had offered

16、She hardly ever speaks English because she is afraid ________ mistakes _______grammar.

A. to make, of   B. to make, on

C. of making, at   D. of making, in

17、Jack likes playing   soccer, but he doesn’t like playing piano.

A. /, / B. the, /   C. /, the

18、—We’ll soon be able to see the first homemade large passenger plane called the C919.

—________ exciting news it is! I take pride in it.

A．How

B．What

C．What an

19、If he __________harder, he will catch up with us soon.

A. study   B. studies   C. will study   D. studying

20、—Do you like Harry Potter?

—Yes. I ___________it since I was 10 years old. I like it very much.

A.have read B.read C.am reading D.will read

21、—What do you think of the restaurant?

—Great! The waiters treat people ________. They always serve them with big smiles on their faces.

A．wisely

B．completely

C．politely

D．differently

22、根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。

A: Oh, how great the woman is! She’s my hero.

B: 【1】

A: Luo Jing, the first Chinese woman who successfully climbed to the top of 14 8,000-metre-plus mountains in the world.

B: Sounds amazing! 【2】

A: About eight years.

B: Oh, really?

A: Yes. She first climbed Mount Manaslu, the world’s eighth highest, in 2011. 【3】

B: Why did she begin to climb mountains?

A: Well, first, she loved sports and outdoor activities. 【4】

B: I see. She’s a really great mother.

A: So she is. She has set an example to me, too.

B: 【5】

A: No. But I’m going to go for my dream of learning the piano.

B: I’m proud of you, Mom.

A: Thank you, dear.

Since then, she has set several records.

How long did it take her to do that?

Climbing Mount Manaslu is a difficult thing.

Mom, who are you talking about?

Are you going to climb the fourteen mountains, too?

I believe my dream will come true one day.

Second, she wanted to set an example to her son.

23、根据语境补全对话。

通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

（In a shop.）

A: Good morning. 【1】 ?

B: Good morning. I’d like to buy an MP5 for my English study.

A: We have many types here. Some are made in China and some are made in other countries.

B: This one looks nice. 【2】     ?

A: It was made in Japan.

B: 【3】 ?

A: 500 yuan. It’s a new type.

B: Wow, that’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. Do you have a cheaper one?

A: Sure. 【4】 ? It costs only 150 yuan.

B: Well, that one looks very good, and the price is OK. Was it made in China?

A: Yes, it was made in Shanghai.

B: Ok, 【5】 . Thanks.

24、When I was ten, my sisters and I were amazed at our neighbor’s Christmas tree. We returned home from their house and decided that we must have one of our own. In our house we never had enough money for a Christmas tree.

In fact, we insisted so much that my father had no choice but to agree. “Yes!” he finally said.“This year we will have a Christmas tree.” Our mouths dropped open at the thought of having our own tree. Then Dad said,“I’ll do it myself.”

We followed him around the house as he gathered up the materials he would need, We all sat close to him, carefully watching everything he did. He passed the thread around the first nail on the corner of a box, then back down to the second nail on the box, and up again to the nail, until right there before our eyes a green a Christmas tree began to take shape. He carefully did the same with all of the 50 nails in the box and when he had finished he said,“Now you can decorate it.”

I don’t remember where the decorations came from, but they were red and small and to us they just looked so beautiful and perfect for our tree. When we finished decorating it, we proudly invited all our friends over to see our Christmas tree. We were so happy, not only because it looked so pretty, but because my father had made it himself. It truly was the most beautiful Christmas tree we had ever seen.

Years later, things got better and Dad was able to buy a proper Christmas tree which we would happily decorate. However, my sisters and I will never forget the night when we got our first Christmas tree.

【1】What do we know about the writer?

A. She had lots of friends at school.

B. She knew little of her neighbors.

C. She lived a hard life when she was young.

D. She seldom saw beautiful green trees.

【2】How did the writer and her sisters feel when their father decided to make a Christmas tree?

A . Excited   B .Tired

C. Bored  D .Worried

【3】The third paragraph mainly describes__________.

A. why the writer and her sisters went around the house

B. what were needed to decorate a beautiful Christmas tree

C. how long it took to find materials

D. how the Christmas tree was made

【4】Which would be the best title for the passage?

A.A brave act by a happy family

B.A father’s love for his children

C.A picture of large families

D .An act of kindness

【5】The Chinese meaning of the underlined word”decoration” is_______.

A. 决定 B讨论

C 装饰       D 词典

25、Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”

“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said. “That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”

“That’s true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?”

“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I don’t know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.

【1】What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?

A．A difficult question to find the answer to.

B．Something to help to make rules.

C．Something to win money.

D．a kind of game in doing business.

【2】Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?

A．He made much more money than the farmer.

B．He thought he knew more than the farmer.

C．He was interested in making riddles.

D．He was better at playing riddle games.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The two men made rules for their riddle.

B．The farmer was much cleverer than the businessman.

C．The two men made their riddle game more interesting by paying it for money.

D．The farmer was not as clever as the businessman, but the businessman had more money than the farmer.

26、An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.

When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now,” She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.

“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.

“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.

“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”

A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”

“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”

“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered. “Well, what luck.” smiled the man. “$1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”

He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.” That well-dressed man was a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.

How much did the miracle cost?

【1】What was the trouble in the little girl’s family according to Paragraph 1?

A．The family had difficulty in saving the girl.

B．The little girl suffered from a serious illness.

C．Nobody and nothing could save her sick brother.

D．The family was too poor to save the brother.

【2】In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be ________.

A．something interesting

B．something beautiful

C．some wonderful medicine

D．some good food

【3】The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows ________.

A．she had still kept some money

B．she hoped not to be refused

C．she didn’t worry about money

D．she thought money was easy to get

【4】What made the miracle happen?

A．The girl’s love for her brother.

B．The girl’s 1.11 dollars.

C．The operation by the doctor.

D．Nobody can tell.

27、If you are an auditory learner, you learn by hearing. You often learn by reading out aloud because you have to hear it or speak it in order to remember it.

Here are some things that auditory learners can do to learn better.

●Sit where you can hear.

●Use cards to learn new words; read them out aloud.

●Read stories or material out aloud.

●Record yourself when you are spelling words and then listen to the recording.

●Study new material by reading it out aloud.

If you are a visual learner, you learn by reading or seeing pictures. You like to see what you are learning.

Here are some things that visual learners can do to learn better.

●Sit near the front of the classroom.

●Use cards to learn new words.

●Try tovisualizethings that you hear or things that are read to you.

●Write down key words or ideas.

●Draw pictures to help explain new ideas and then explain the pictures.

If you are a tactile learner, you learn by touching and doing. You are a “hands-on” learner who likes to touch, move, build, or draw what you learn.

Here are some things that tactile learners can do to learn better.

●Do lots of hands-on activities like doing art projects , taking walks, or acting out stories.

●Use cards and put them in groups to show relationships between them.

●Follow words with your finger to learn spelling (finger spelling).

●It’s OK to tap (轻敲) a pencil, shake your foot, or hold on to something while learning.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】If you are an auditory learner, you understand and remember things you have ______.

A. heard   B. seen   C. done   D. written

【2】The underlined word “visualize” means “______” in Chinese.

A. 忘掉   B. 验证   C. 使模糊化   D. 使形象化

【3】If Mike is a tactile learner, what can he do to learn better?

A. Explain pictures.

B. Write down ideas.

C. Read words out aloud.

D. Learn spelling with his finger.

【4】Which of the following is NOT a hands-on activity?

A. Acting out stories.   B. Taking walks.

C. Watching videos.   D. Doing art projects.

【5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A. How to learn English

B. Different styles of learning English

C. Ways of learning new words

D. Good learning habits

28、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。

Look at the Earth from space. Our planet looks very blue 【1】 water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface (表面). Water is not just 【2】 important part of our planet but part of our bodies, too. Our bodies lose water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink lots of water every day.

Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water that people use has 【3】 (increase) by three times. But the water supply (供应) hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for 【4】 (we). I am afraid we have to pay 【5】 this. What can we do to help? Use water 【6】 (wise).

Not having enough water isn’t our only problem. We must try to make it clean first. Right now, ships and 【7】 (factory) are putting waste into seas, rivers and so on. The pollution can make the water dangerous to drink and even be 【8】 (harm) to human beings. We must 【9】 (take) action to stop it. It’s one of the 【10】 (good) ways to protect water resource.

29、Have you ever seen any films starring Zhang Ziyi? Though some people don't like her acting, she is well known now not only in China, but also in the West. Zhang Ziyi's first ______ in an American movie was in Rush  Hour  2(2001)，but as she _______ speak English, Jackie Chan had to translate everything the _____ said to her. In Rush Hour 2，she played a character called "Hu Li" 一the translation of this name into Mandarin Chinese is the word "fox". ______ she has been in many kung fu movies，she is not actually very good at it，so in fact she uses a lot of dance

moves in her fight.  She had attended the Central Academy of Drama，_____ dance before she became an actress.  She is so talented in dancing that she  _____ the Affiliated Secondary School of  Beijing Dance Academy at 11. Recently she had taken some ______ classes to have more development in America.

  There are four people in her family. Her father is an economist and her mother is a ______ teacher for she loves babies a lot.  After Zhang Ziyi became popular, she became ______ for many products such as Maybelline,  Pantene shamppo, and Lenovo computers. She is thought as _____ after NBA player Yao Ming in some reports.

【1】A. appeared   B. to appear   C. appearance   D. appearing

【2】A. wouldn't   B. couldn't   C. didn't   D. mustn't

【3】A. filmmaker   B. actor   C. photographer   D. director

【4】A. Even though   B. Therefore   C. However   D. Because

【5】A. studied   B. to study   C. studying   D. study

【6】A. joined   B. came   C. arrived   D. returned

【7】A. kung f u   B. dance   C. English   D. sing

【8】A. college   B. middle school   C. primary school   D. kindergarten

【9】A. model   B. speaker   C. seller   D. producer

【10】

A. the most popular   B. the second most popular

C. as popular as   D. less popular