铜川2025届高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题

1、It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _____ favors to them.

A.in preference to B.in place of C.in exchange for D.in agreement with

2、—Tom, how was your weekend?

—Very disappointing! The heavy rain threw on our plan for a picnic.

A. a black sleep   B. a top dog

C. a wet blanket   D. a green hand

3、Soccer City is also nearing completion with only minor fixtures and the parking lot pavement ________.

A．remained to complete

B．remaining to complete

C．remaining to be completed

D．remained to be completed

4、I wonder if this red dress is in a larger size. This one is too tight

A．possible

B．acceptable

C．available

D．adjustable

5、Most film directors can have a proper   to public opinions on their films.

A. reaction   B. lecture

C. imagination   D. source

6、 — Hi, Peter. Why didn’t you go to the cinema last night?

— I _______ the popular show Running Man with my family.

A. was watching B. have watched

C. would watch   D. had watched

7、Most of us have experienced a temporary loss of electricity and know the helpless feeling of fumbling around for a(n) _____ or matches and candles.

A．flashlight

B．opener

C．kit

D．mask

8、Every four years, athletes from all over the world compete ________ the Olympic Games ________ the honor of winning.

A．in; against

B．in; for

C．against; in

D．for; for

9、The experience ________ through this journey will help me get over difficulties in life in the future.

A．gaining

B．gained

C．to gain

D．having gained

10、It opens a new ______ in Russian history, one that may well end in crisis.

A．leaf

B．chapter

C．range

D．chart

11、— You were out when I dropped in at your house.

— Oh, I _______ for a friend from England at the airport.

A．was waiting

B．had waited

C．am waiting

D．have waited

12、You _______ take photos of people without asking for permission. It is impolite.

A.mustn't B.needn't C.daren’t D.wouldn’t

13、She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.

A.dares not answer B.doesn’t dare to answer

C.dare not to answer D.dares not to answer

14、This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.

A.far from；due to B.by far；owing to

C.above all；because of D.far away from；thanks to

15、Never ________so much protest against the pollution.

A．has there been

B．there has been

C．has it been

D．it has been

16、A smile costs ________, but gives much.

A．anything

B．nothing

C．everything

D．something

17、His brother lent him some money, ________ was exactly the amount he needed to buy the car he had been dreaming of.

A．that

B．as

C．which

D．what

18、When he applied for a ________ in the office, he was told to see the manager.

A．location

B．profession

C．career

D．position

19、A number of children ________ parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities.

A. who    B. whom    C. that        D. whose

20、I was   my face in a dressing room when I heard someone shouting “fire”!

A. making up   B. making out

C. putting on   D. putting up

21、Li Kang is very impressed ________ the teachers and the technology in his new school.

A．upon

B．on

C．with

D．at

22、Most American children go to state schools, but the private schools ______ be very good.

A. must B. can C. should   D. may

23、So much of interest ___________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.

A.offers the city B.for the city to offer

C.does the city offer D.the city does offer

24、Jack coughed day and night. The doctor ______ him to ______ smoking.

A. hoped; give in   B. suggested; give up

C. advised; give up  D. promised; give in

25、Many lessons are now available online, ____students can choose for free.

A．from which

B．in which

C．out of which

D．on which

26、   For months, their adventure through China’s south-western Yunnan province had gone almost unnoticed. But last week, when images of a group of 15 Asian elephants walking through a residential(居民的) area appeared on social media, it immediately seized the imagination of the nation, stirring up considerable media interest and questions as to what caused their unusual journey.

The movement was so unusual that authorities sent as many as 360 people with 76 cars and nine drones(无人机) to track it. State TV has spent days following their every footstep. Chinese wildlife authorities have been struggling to understand why the elephants left their natural habitat last year. According to Xinhua, a group of 16 wild elephants began the journey in March 2020 to the north. In November, they arrived in Pu’er in Yunnan, where a female elephant gave birth to a baby, and settled there for five months. They then continued the walk on 16 April. A week later, two left the group, leaving 15 to continue their odyssey.

The appearance of the animals has not been warmly received by residents in Yunnan. Along the way, they have caused much destruction, eating whole fields of corn and ruining farm buildings. State broadcaster CCTV has estimated the damage to be at least 6.8m yuan ($1.07m). Fortunately, no human death has been reported so far.

Chinese experts said there had been other reports of elephants wandering into villages and harming crops in recent years. “Large-scale human engineering developments have changed the ‘islanding’ of elephant habitats,” said Zhang Li, a professor from Beijing Normal University. “The traditional zones between humans and elephants are gradually disappearing, and the chances of elephants’ facing humans naturally increase greatly.”

The wild elephant population in Yunnan is about 300, up from 170 in 1980, but the habitat area has decreased from 2,084 square km in 1976 to less than 500 square km in recent years.

【1】What happened to the group of wild elephants in Yunnan?

A．They got trapped while approaching a residential area.

B．They headed north after leaving their natural habitat.

C．They had a newborn baby in March 2020.

D．They split up and three male elephants left.

【2】What does the underlined word “odyssey” in paragraph 2 mean?

A．Adventure.

B．Break.

C．Struggle.

D．Victory.

【3】How did the local residents feel about the elephants?

A．Excited.

B．Confused.

C．Embarrassed.

D．Annoyed.

【4】What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs?

A．Wild elephants got on well with humans in the past.

B．An island will be reserved to protect wild elephants.

C．The number of wild elephants will stay stable.

D．There may be more human-elephant conflicts in the future.

27、   India's capital New Delhi is trying something new to help clean up its air. A smartphone application that alws residents to report the presence of construction dust or the burning of leaves and garbage in New Delhi's publie parks to autorities was released Friday. One of the versions of the app allows users to upload the pictures of likely pollutants. The other allows authorities to check and act on complaints. The phone app was released by the Environmental Pollution Authority, a monitoring group set up on the order of India's Supreme Court inApril.

Over the last few years, New Delhi, which is under the label of being the world's most polluted city, has struggled with ways to handle serious pollution, which becomes especially obvious during the colder winter months as the city's air turns to a gray haze(霾). Over the last decade or so, India has seen pollution rise as its economy has boomed and it has continued to rely on burning coal to generate electricity. The number of vehicles on the road has increased. Hundreds of millions of poor people still use wood or whatever they can grab at the garbage dump to build fires for cooking or keeping warm on winter nights.

Over the last two years, the government of India has tried a lot of measures to control air pollution, including stricter emission norms(排放标准) for cars and a tax on trucks that enter the city. New Delhi also has tried to limit the number of cars during the winter months when air quality is at its worst. In New Delhi, cars are allowed on the roads only on specific days, depending on the vehicles license plate number.

【1】With the help of the app, residents in New Delhi can _________.

A．find more pollutants in New Deihi

B．report what they think is causing pllution

C．get rid of construction dust and garbage

D．look into the causes of pollution in New Delhi

【2】What can we know from the passage?

A．Burning coal is the main cause of air pollution in New Delhi.

B．The app is not supported by the Indian government.

C．New Delhi is the most polluted city in the world.

D．New Delhi's residents suffer great pollution espeially in summer.

【3】To control air pollution, the Indian government ________.

①Forbids residents to burn garbage

②sets stricter emission norms for cars

③reduces the number of cars on the road

④Collects tax on trucks that enter the city

A．①②③

B．②③④

C．①③④

D．①②④

【4】The purpose of the passage is to ________.

A．tell us India released a phone app to monitor pollution.

B．persuade readers to do something for New Delhi

C．show measures taken by India to control water pollution

D．explain why India suffers such serious pollution

28、The man who invented the World Wide Web a few decades ago is calling for major changes to make it better for humans. In an open letter published on Tuesday, Berners-Lee said that the web was used by half the world's population.

Berners-Lee said the web had clearly created great opportunities for humans to progress and made life easier for millions of people. Actually, it also has offered opportunities to groups who traditionally cannot hear a new voice in society. However, he added that the web had also provided new ways for cheats to carry out crimes (犯罪).

“Against the backdrop of news stories about how the web is misused, it's understand able that many people feel afraid and unsure if the web is really a force for good,” he wrote.

Berners-Lee created a group called the World Wide Web Foundation. He is looking for help from governments, companies and people to become more involved in shaping the web to do more good for humans. His actual plan is called the “Contract(合同)for the Web”.

Under this contract, governments are called on to take steps to make sure all people can connect to the Internet and that personal privacy is respected. Businesses are asked to keep the Internet prices low so more people can use the web. In addition, companies should respect privacy and develop technologies that aim to put people first.

The plan also calls on people to create materials for the web and work with others to make sure that there is rich, quality information for everyone. Besides, people should seek to “ build strong communities that respect personal speech and human equality.” “The path to make the Internet better is the responsibility of everyone who uses it,” Berners-Lee added, “making big changes will not be easy, but will be very well worth it in the end.”

【1】What does Berners-Lee think of the World Wide Web?

A．It does more harm than good.

B．It stops the progress of humans.

C．It is his greatest regret.

D．It needs improving.

【2】What's wrong with the web according to Berners-Lee?

A．It is misunderstood by all people.

B．It is misused for bad purposes.

C．It blocks out a new voice in society.

D．It is expensive for half the world's population.

【3】What are governments called on to do under the “Contract for the Web”?

A．Put technology first.

B．Create materials for the web.

C．Popularize the Internet.

D．Make the Internet free of charge.

【4】What should people do with the Internet in Berners-Lee's opinion?

A．Be responsible for it.

B．Absolutely reject it.

C．Completely rely on it.

D．Be unconcerned about it.

29、Natural disasters may claim thousands of lives or destroy millions of homes. What can we learn from disasters?

Sometimes, there are no real answers. Everyone has lost something and someone, and they keep on asking what they have done to deserve this cruel fate. It’s okay to hold on to these questions, but no matter how hard and painful it is, you should keep moving, breathing and living. 【1】

Even strangers can teach you kindness. There may be millions of selfish people in the world. 【2】 There is still kindness out there, waiting to be discovered. You will find it everywhere, at the most unexpected places—even among the wastelands left by the disaster.

Family is everything. Sometimes we forget to love our family, just because we’re too busy with our own lives. 【3】 We will not realize their value until we arrive at an empty house, an abandoned and forgotten place that you once called “home”.

【4】 Sure, reality can be harsh and unforgiving but it doesn’t mean that we should blame ourselves and feel like a victim forever. We have to strive and thrive; we have to fight and do whatever it takes to resist and rise up. Not everyone will have a happy ending or an interesting plot, but we can always decide how to write the ending.

Every day of your life should be spent loving and living. Don’t be angry at the world for letting you live an unbearable life of heartbreaks and frustrations. 【5】 So just love deep and love hard. Live as if it’s your only chance to find the happiness that you deserve.

A．You’ll find your way someday.

B．Your money won’t matter in the end.

C．Life is too short to live in its imperfections.

D．However, it’s not a reason to lose hope in humanity.

E．You shouldn’t be a victim forever——be a survivor.

F．You have to help yourself first before you can help others.

G．At times, we take them for granted because we think they’ll always be there.

30、   When we choose a word we do more than give information; we also express our feelings about whatever we're describing. Words point to _________ but often connect these to attitudes at the same time; they can also _________ the beliefs and attitudes of other people. How would the different descriptions affect the listeners? The fact that words can _________ like this is important and valuable, for it adds a(n) _________ to our communication with one another. Advertisers make use of it in a number of ways.

The producer needs a name that will do _________ than just label(贴标签): he wants a name that brings suitable _________ as well-the ideas that the word brings to the mind will help _________ the product. If all were sold at the same price, which coat or suit would you choose from this range of shades—Dark Tan Brown, Mud Brown.

Just because of this, the advertiser is very _________ a bout the way he describes his product and what effect it will bring _________. Almost every advertisement has certain key words (sometimes, but not ________, in bold or large letters, or beginning with a capital letter)that are intended to be persuasive(具有说服力的), __________ at the same time appearing to be informative. It's difficult enough __________ to describe what a thing is and how it works in words, especially in a few words, but the writers who write for the advertisements also try to __________ feelings, associations(关联)and attitudes. Some words seem to have been so __________ in selling that the advertisers use them almost as if they were a magic key to a certain sale. How __________, for instance, have you come across the word “golden” in advertisements?

One thing reminds us of another especially if we often see them together. As a matter of fact, these __________, also called “associations” are sometimes more imaginary than real: for many people a robin(知更鸟)suggests Christmas, for others silver candlesticks suggest wealth. The tricks of the advertising business are all examples of the advertiser encouraging us to associate products with those things he thinks we really __________ —a good job, a sport car, a beautiful girlfriend-perhaps most of all a feeling of __________. The advertiser often creates a “good image(形象)” of the product by showing us someone who uses his product and who leads the kind of life we should like to lead. We buy not just the product but the sense of importance that goes __________ it. We drink Coca-Cola not just for the taste, but because we'd like to be thought of as being as cheerful as the __________ people who drink it in the ads.

A．facts

B．examples

C．opinions

D．beliefs

A．explain

B．affect

C．reflect

D．share

A．act

B．work

C．matter

D．sound

A．emotion

B．richness

C．advantage

D．difference

A．more

B．less

C．better

D．worse

A．imagination

B．attachment

C．fondness

D．connection

A．produce

B．sell

C．develop

D．design

A．curious

B．anxious

C．careful

D．worried

A．in

B．out

C．up

D．about

A．usually

B．hardly

C．always

D．seldom

A．while

B．though

C．if

D．until

A．overly

B．partly

C．simply

D．really

A．choose

B．change

C．explain

D．include

A．meaningful

B．informative

C．successful

D．active

A．often

B．long

C．many

D．much

A．tricks

B．attitudes

C．words

D．reminders

A．order

B．want

C．miss

D．need

A．responsibility

B．реасе

C．honor

D．importance

A．around

B．for

C．with

D．after

A．energetic

B．professional

C．skillful

D．dependable

31、阅读下面文段，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

 【1】 (curious) drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, 【2】 (come) forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. I 【3】 (help) you lose weight and be fit 【4】 two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few 【5】 (choose) of food and drink 【6】 it: just rice, raw vegetables  【7】 (service) in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially 【8】 the prices. It cost 【9】 (many) than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui 【10】 (get) away with telling people lies! He had better do some research.

32、Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

请写一篇短文，文章必须包括：

1.描述图片

2.就“低头族(phubbing)”这一现象谈谈你的看法

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