2024-2025学年（下）湖州九年级质量检测英语

1、句子翻译

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】对学生来说每天吃早饭是必要的。

【2】你和你的邻居们相处得怎么样？

【3】这篇文章是以日记形式写成的吗？

【4】这个节目如此成功以至于越来越多的人参加它的选拔。

【5】我希望将有一条连接我的家乡和上海的高铁。

2、— A set of keys ________ on the table. What else can you see?

— There ________ also a pair of glasses. They both belong to Jenny.

A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is

3、— Why didn’t you go to the movie with Rachel last night?

— Oh, I ________that movie twice.

A.have seen B.saw C.had seen

4、In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?

A.lively B.private C.fridge

5、—Tom, can you pick the children up at the school?

—Sorry, dear. I’m ________ at work now.

A.given out B.tied up C.broken out D.brought up

6、After he finished ______ the exciting story, he talked about it on and on with his friends.

A. reads   B. read C. reading

7、We’ll   to Shanghai tomorrow and stay there for two weeks.

A. give out   B. send out   C. set out   D. leave out

8、Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams________true．

A. come

B. came

C. comes

D. coming

9、---Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court?

---Not until it next week.

A. repairs B. will repair

C. is repaired D. will be repaired

10、Tomorrow I want to attend a lecture ________ Japanese culture. Will you come with me?

A．for

B．in

C．from

D．on

11、Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.

A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be

12、Keep away from these computer games.They're ________ to teenagers.

A. hopeful   B. useful   C. harmful

13、The Little Prince is ______ favorite book.

A. he B. his C. him D. himself

14、There was a lot of traffic, but Dan and his friends managed ________ at the airport in time.

A.arrive B.arrived C.to arrive D.arriving

15、_________interesting it is to welcome the first snow in the Year of the Rooster!

A.What B.How C.What  a D.What  an

16、----Am I supposed __________ jeans at the party?

--- No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.

A. to wear   B. to wearing   C. wear

17、There is no need to hand in your exam paper so quickly. Remember: “________ you are, ________you will make”.

A．The more carefully; the fewer mistakes

B．The more careful; the fewer mistakes

C．The more careful; the less mistake

D．More carefully; fewer mistakes

18、As soon as you   this drink, you will never forget it. You may find it different from any other drink you have ever tried.

A. see B. smell C. taste D. feel

19、--Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?

  --No，I think we need students．

A. two another   B. two others   C. more two   D. another two

20、Which of the following words is pronounced / reɪs/?

A．rice

B．rise

C．race

D．rose

21、— What do you often do on weekends?

— We have many ________ to do, such as singing, dancing and flying kites.

A.subjects B.services C.activities

22、A: You look sad, Cindy!

B: Yeah. We are at the end of our junior high school and it's time to say goodbye to everyone. I just feel sorry to be【1】from my friends and teachers.

A: How time flies! Who would you most like to thank in the past three years?

B: I'd like to thank【2】groups of people.

A: I guess your friends must be one of them.

B: Yes, sure! I've learnt the【3】of friendship.

A: You must have had a wonderful time with your friends!

B: Of course. We've worked hard and even faced some【4】times, but we've also had a lot of fun.【5】many of us will go to different new schools, our friendship will last forever without stop.

A: I agree. A life without friends is like a day without sunshine. But friends don't have to see each other all the time. Sometimes the friends you treasure most are the friends you see less【6】What about the second group?

B: They are my parents,【7】a clean and comfortable environment at home for me where I feel both safe and relaxed, and where I can prepare myself for my school days.

A: That's true. When we are【8】they always cheer us up.

B: Besides friends and parents, I thank all my teachers. I'll never forget their kindness and patience. They are so【9】 that I believe there are no questions that they can't answer. They go out of their way to make me study well and I’ve made a great progress this term.

A: Me,too. I will forever thank teachers for supporting me to be a【10】self.

23、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。

【1】恶劣的天气可能会延误飞机准时起飞。

Bad weather may   ________________________on time.

【2】根据记录，这位电脑工程师被迫做过违法的事。

According to the record, the computer engineer _______________________________ the law.

【3】那时，我别无选择只能接受他的建议。

I _____________________________________________________ his advice at that moment.

【4】中国的人口比澳大利亚的多得多。

The population of China___________________________________________ of Australia.

【5】他将把他的大部分时间致力于开发新产品。

He ____________________________________________________________ new products.

【6】有了导航的帮助，我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。

With the help of GPS, we ______________________________________________ his home.

24、   On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, China's first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency（中国载人航天）, Tiangong I re-entered the Earth's atmosphere（大气层）and some of its debris（碎片）fell into the South Pacific Ocean.

There are many spacecraft（宇宙飞船）that are still in orbit（轨道）above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth's atmosphere like Tiangong I.

There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.

Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate（计算）the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.

Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.

During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth's atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.

【1】The debris from Tiangong 1   .

A.fell into the South Pacific Ocean B.fell in western Australia

C.fell in the central part of the US D.fell into the North Pacific Ocean

【2】When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will   .

A.burn up and disappear B.speed up and fly back to the Earth

C.enter another orbit and stay in space D.re-enter the Earth's atmosphere

【3】From the passage, we know there are   types of re-entries.

A.one B.two C.three D.four

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab?

A.It came back in a controlled re-entry.

B.Some people were hurt by its debris.

C.Parts of it fell in western Australia.

D.It was directed to fall into the ocean.

【5】This story most probably comes from   .

A.a story book B.a movie review C.a science magazine D.a government report

25、   When Chinese people greet each other for the first time, they often ask, “May I know your family name, please?” There is no question that family names are very important to the Chinese. They are closely connected with the Chinese culture and values. In many ways, they hold the key to our understanding of the Chinese family history.

Chinese people usually talk about Baijiaxing or Surnames when it comes to Chinese family names. Written in the early Northern Song dynasty, the book recorded 504 common family names in China. But according to the present records, the Chinese have at least 5,662 family names altogether. 3,484 of them are single character family names, and 2,032 are two-character family names. Another 146 are three-character family names, which are hardly seen today.

Chinese family names have a history dating back more than 4,000 years. But the origin (起源)of them is very complex. There is one family name with many origins, as well as several family names with the same origin. Still, there is the name that has changed into many in the course of the developed history.

Chinese family names have witnessed(见证)thousands of years of development. They are not just the characters that Chinese people put before their names, but a unique part of the Chinese culture. Experts are now making great efforts for the application(申请)of Chinese family names for the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织)program Memory of the World, hoping to introduce the culture behind Chinese family names to the world.

【1】The first paragraph talks about the ________ of Chinese family names.

A.origin B.development C.importance D.popularity

【2】The Chinese have ________ Chinese family names now.

A.about 500 B.about 2,000 C.less than 3,500 D.more than 5,600

【3】The underlined word “complex” means ________.

A.difficult to understand B.difficult to use

C.difficult to remember D.difficult to write

【4】Chinese family names ________.

A.didn't appear until the Song dynasty B.are an important part of the Chinese culture

C.are about 2,032 three—character family names D.are an important part of the UNESCO program

【5】The experts' purpose in putting forward the application program is to ________.

A.make Chinese names more popular B.introduce a book named Baijiaxing

C.do a survey on Chinese family names D.make Chinese family names well known

26、The university students begin their summer holiday today. They are making their holiday plans.

1.Grace wants to take some special pictures with her parents before celebrating her twentieth birthday next week.

2.Peter needs to _______________.

3.Tom wants to find a part-time job at weekends to earn some money for his study.

4.Jenny is too fat. She knows it’s not good for her health and wants to take more exercise.

5.Linda is interested in playing the violin and wants to get someone to teach her face to face.

The following are what they have read in today’s newspaper.

Greenland Sports Ground

Open next week from 6:20 a.m. to 8:30 p.m.

Price: $3 per hour ($7 per hour for those over 60 )

Tel: 68886888

City Museum

There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of local history under one roof.  There are also lots of mummies and more gold than you’ve ever seen before.

Time: Monday – Friday 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., Weekends 9:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.

Ticket: $20 ($10 for students)

Tel: 23455884

Star Photo shop

Photos for all purposes are taken here with half price for family photos.

Time : Monday – Friday 8:30 a.m. — 8:30p.m., Weekends 9:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m.

Price: $60/set – $180/set

Tel:  32045302

Scottish dancing

Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn.

Place: Jack Stein’s   Time: every Tuesday 7:00 p.m. — 0:00 p.m.

Price: $60 including one drink Tel: 67099868

Part-time job offered

Do you want to have a chance to communicate with those who do shopping? If so, you may contact Moonlight Bookshop, for two shop assistants are wanted here.

Time : Saturday & Sunday  10:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m.

Tel: 52310032

* Help from a music teacher

Do you want to improve your violin skills? Just bring your own instrument to M&D Music

Centre and start to learn at your own speed after a small test.

Time: Wednesday & Friday 7:00 p.m. — 8:30 p.m.

Price: $40 ($20 for students)

Tel: 28335661

【1】Grace may be interested in the information about _________.

A. Star Photo shop   B. Greenland Sports Ground

C. Scottish dancing   D. Help from a music teacher

【2】What can be filled in the “   ” for Peter if he is interested in City Museum?

A. learn about gold   B. finish history homework

C. make a travel plan   D. know more local people

【3】Tom may work as a _________ for a part-time job.

A. dancer   B. teacher   C. shop assistant   D. violin player

【4】Jenny needs to pay _________ per hour if she wants to get more physical exercise.

A. $3   B. $7   C. $10   D. $20

【5】Linda needs to _________ if she wants to get a face-to-face trainer.

A. call 67099868 to get more information

B. attend lessons at weekends

C. tell the training centre about her level

D. take a small test first

【6】The students have probably found the information they need on the _________ page.

A. news   B. sports   C. business   D. advertisement

27、   Do you think robots could pass an eighth-grade test? Guess what—they can.

The artificial intelligence (AI) system Aristo recently passed the same eighth-grade science test that some US students take. The New York Times reported. Aristo correctly(正确地) answered 90 percent of the questions on the test.

This is an example of the progress that is being made in AI development. Four years ago, 700 computer scientists tried to develop AI systems that could pass these kinds of exams. None scored higher than 60 percent.

Scientists at the Allen Institute in the US developed the system. Aristo was able to pass the exam because it can not only understand language, but also use logical thinking(逻辑思维)to solve difficult problems. For example, it can understand what a forest fire is and how it could affect(影响) animals.

The system used BERT, a kind of neural(神经的) network technology developed by Google, to answer the questions. BERT has "read" thousands of articles and can understand English. If it looks at a sentence with a missing word, it can correctly guess what the word is. With BERT's help, Aristo "read" many multiple-choice(多选的) questions. Over time, it was able to find logical patterns(逻辑模式).

Aristo’s success means that we might see new AI-based products(人工智能产品), such as search engines(搜索引擎) and databases(数据库) for hospitals. AI systems might be able to better understand users in the future.

【1】What did the AI system Aristo do?

A.Help students study. B.Pass a school test.

C.Talk like a human does. D.Develop other AI systems.

【2】What was Aristo's biggest success?

A.It passed several kinds of tests. B.It passed the test with a full score.

C.It scored 90 percent on the test. D.It worked out a set of test questions.

【3】How did Aristo answer questions in the test?

A.By using BERT. B.By asking Google for help.

C.By working with scientists. D.By copying the students' answers.

【4】Paragraph 5 is written to________.

A.explain how Aristo worked B.show what else Aristo can do

C.show how Aristo was created D.describe another AI breakthrough

【5】From the story, we can learn that________.

A.AI-based products are not useful B.AI systems might be used in many fields

C.robots can't think logically D.Aristo will be used to help teach students

28、根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

We all believe that it’s necessary to have dreams. However, to make dreams into reality (现实) is not 【1】 easy thing. A young man called Frank would like to work hard to make his dreams come 【2】.

Frank went diving (潜水) in Australia 【3】 he was 16. He was shocked to see 【4】 (much) plastic bags than fish in the sea. Frank made up his mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to stop plastic bags from 【5】 (go) into the ocean. But the young man didn’t give 【6】. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) for collecting the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags 【7】 (come) together with the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind. What’s more, the collected plastic bags can 【8】 (recycle) and made into products or oil.

Finally, Frank 【9】 (win) prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to make it a reality. In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean. In the 【10】, this great project will help make our world a better place.

29、Fixing Things

“I didn’t mean to break it!” Jackson shouted to his older brother.

“That was my favorite______!” Carl said.

Jackson walked out of his brother’s room with his head down. Jackson had______stepped on his brother’s watch and had broken the glass. It was Jackson’s mistake for leaving the watch on his bedroom floor. Jackson overly wanted to get the watch fixed for his brother, but he didn’t have any______.

On his way to school the next morning, Jackson noticed an advertisement on a billboard that   ______ , “Now hiring(聘用)paper boys.” Jackson wrote down the______, and after school he called the phone number he had written down. The man on the phone said they were in urgent need of paperboys and asked if he could start the next day. Jackson eagerly said yes.

The next day after school, Jackson started his new job as a paperboy. Delivering newspapers was hard work, but after only two weeks, he had enough money to fix his brother’s watch. When Carl wasn’t______, Jackson went into his room very quietly and got the watch and took it to a repairman.

In just two days, the watch was as______as new. Jackson walked into Carl’s room and said, “I have something to show you, Carl.”

“What is it? Did you break something else?” Carl asked.

Jackson held out his hand and watched Carl’s face______up.

“Is this why you got a job, Jackson? Thank you so much!” Carl said as he put his watch on.

Jackson just smiled, glad that he was able to get his brother's watch fixed.

【1】A.watch B.book C.phone D.umbrella

【2】A.hopefully B.accidentally C.quickly D.immediately

【3】A.energy B.time C.money D.patience

【4】A.served B.replied C.required D.stated

【5】A.information B.conversation C.description D.explanation

【6】A.talking B.working C.looking D.smiling

【7】A.clean B.slow C.quick D.good

【8】A.raise B.light C.clear D.warm