新乡2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、我们的经理坚称他与这起谋杀案无关。

________________________________________________________

2、He couldn’t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. 句子结构是_______。

A．主语+及物动词+宾语

B．主语+系动词+表语

C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

3、I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of a________ one.

A.better B.worse C.longer D.shorter

4、After the kid’s clothes on the bed, Mrs White   down on the sofa for a rest.

A. lying, lay   B. lying; lied   C. laying; lied   D. laying; lay

5、—Where is Ms. Li?

—She ________ a meeting in the library at the moment.

A．had

B．was having

C．is having

D．has had

6、Great changes __________ in our city since 2000.

A. took place   B. have taken place

C. were taken place   D. have been taken place

7、People who drink wine   to drive after May Day.

A. don’t allow   B. isn’t allowed   C. mustn’t be allowed

8、Lin Tao is as ______ as Zhang Hua.

A.strong B.stronger C.the strongest

9、I'm not sure when the plane will and when it will land.

A.take off B.run off C.open up D.stay up

10、 We took a lot ______ photos today than yesterday.

A. of   B. / C. most   D. more

11、-Ben, I’m terribly sorry that I broke your favorite vase.

- ___________

A.You're welcome. B.Not at all. C.I'm sorry to hear that. D.That’s all right.

12、—Would you please bring me the book on the table?

—________. Please wait a minute!

A．That’s OK

B．That’s true

C．With pleasure

D．My pleasure

13、A plane crashed ________ the afternoon ________ March 21, 2022.

A．on, of

B．in, in

C．on, on

D．on, in

14、---Everything is on sale. Let’s go and see.

---Great. We can buy what we like at the ________ price this time of year.

A. cheap   B. cheapest C. low   D. lowest

15、—Peter, could you please take out the _______/`rʌbɪʃ/?

—Sure, Mom.

A．rabbit

B．rubbish

C．rush

D．rubber

16、Mr． Brown didn't go to Helen's party because he   ．

A. isn't invited B. didn't invite C. wasn't invited

17、It’s a lovely dress,but it’s too dear.I can’t   it.

A. spend B. pay C. afford D. cost

18、—Do you know ________?

—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.

A．which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics

B．how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics

C．where will be the next Winter Olympics

19、Let’s go to play football,_________?

A. shall we   B. shall you   C. will we   D. will you

20、Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.

A.can learn B.need learn C.can be learned D.need be learned

21、I’m sorry to hear that two people died ______ the earthquake at the beginning, but later still more died ______ the diseases after the quake in Ya’an a few years ago.

A. of; of   B. from; from   C. of; from   D. from; of

22、(Claire is talking with Wu Li on WeChat about travelling to Changchun.)

Claire: Hi, Wu Li. I’m travelling to your hometown, Changchun. Could you tell me something about it?

Wu Li: Certainly. Changchun has a population of over 7.5 million.

Claire: Oh, that’s a big city. 【1】

Wu Li: It has four seasons and the winter here is very cold. If you come here now, wear warmer clothes.

Claire: OK, I will. 【2】

Wu Li: There are many places to visit, such as the Imperial Palace of Manchu State (伪满皇宫), Changchun World Sculpture Park and so on. No matter where you go, there will be great memories.

Claire: That sounds wonderful. 【3】 Any advice about that?

Wu Li: Well, as for me, the most delicious food here is Fried Pork in Scoop (锅包肉) which tastes sour and sweet.

Claire: I love sweet food. By the way, what gifts can I get for my family?

Wu Li: 【4】 I can help you with that. And one more great thing is that there are many skiing resorts (滑雪场) around Changchun. 【5】

Claire: Really? I can’t wait.

Wu Li: Welcome to my hometown.

A．What’s the weather like in Changchun now?

B．China is famous for delicious food.

C．If you are a fan of sports, you can enjoy skiing.

D．Do you like cold weather?

E．What about some places of interest in Changchun?

F．Maybe Ginseng (人参) is a choice for good health.

23、补全对话 （满分l0分，每空2分）

根据对话内容，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在相应题号后。

—The Summer vacation is coming. 【1】

—Not yet. What about you, Lin Ping?

—I have decided to travel to Hong’an.

—Hong’an? 【2】

—Hong’an is a great and special place full of energy. Have you heard of the TV play “Hong’an’ s Blood”(铁血红安) yet?

—Yes, and I have already watched it.

—   【3】

—Last year. It’s a really exciting play.

—Yes, I was so moved that I couldn’t stop my tears when I watched it

—Well,   【4】

—My cousin, a college student. He is free at that time, I think.

— 【5】

—I think the tour is due in two months.

—Have a nice time then!

—Thank you so much!

24、If you like chocolate, you’re not alone. Millions of people around the world say they can’t live without chocolate. But have you wondered if chocolate is bad for your health? Let’s separate the truth from the facts about this popular food.

Chocolate makes you happy

There are over three hundred chemicals in chocolate, which make your brain active and help you feel happy. For example, the obromine (可可碱) can help produce feelings of happiness and make you feel less stressed. The caffeine (咖啡因) in chocolate can give you more energy and is also found in coffee and tea.

Chocolate makes you fat

Chocolate is commonly seen as a kind of fattening food. In fact, cocoa beans are full of antioxidants (抗氧化剂) that are good for health. However, a lot of antioxidants are removed during the process to clear up their bitterness (苦味). Most store-bought chocolates have high sugar and fat, and only a little cocoa. Eating these and other high-fat chocolate desserts, like cakes and cookies, can really increase your weight.

Chocolate causes bad teeth

It’s not chocolate itself that causes bad teeth, but the sugar in chocolate products and bad teeth-brushing habits! In fact, it’s believed that cocoa butter forms a coating over our teeth, and this might actually protect rather than hurt them.

As with most things, chocolate only becomes a danger when you eat it too much. It’s important to remember that most of the advantages of chocolate come from cocoa. That’s why dark chocolate is the healthiest choice. So choose your chocolate wisely, eat it properly, and you’ll get the best of both happiness and health.

【1】According to the passage, the obromine is helpful because it can .

A．make us energetic

B．make us less stressed

C．control our weight

D．improve our living habits

【2】The underlined word “removed” in paragraph 3 means .

A．产生

B．增加

C．去除

D．制造

【3】We can infer that the writer’s attitude (态度) towards chocolate is .

A．chocolate is surely not good for people’s health

B．the sugar in chocolate increase people’s weight

C．a proper choice of chocolate can be good for people

D．people can eat as much chocolate as they can

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．The caffeine in chocolate

B．The ways to have good health

C．The truth about chocolate

D．The ways to make you happy

25、There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of the things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands. We need to know how to make a choice when we shop.

Knowing how to make such choices is a “life skill”, and we need life skills if we are to live useful and happy lives.

Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple for lunch or pear? Will I go to school by bus or on foot? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like this every day.

We have to realize that the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people. The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, think about this: Who else does your choice affect?

【1】This passage mainly tells us that it’s important to _____.

A．make the right choices

B．know how to compare prices

C．know how to shop carefully

D．learn everything at school

【2】We need “life skills” _____.

A．to know how to choose a part-time job

B．to compare brands and prices

C．to live useful and happy lives

D．to learn things at school

【3】According to this passage, we make choices _____.

A．once a year

B．some days

C．once a month

D．every day

【4】Which choice is more important according to this passage?

A．Which fruit to take for lunch.

B．Which subjects to work hard at.

C．Which T-shirt to wear to the movies.

D．How to get to school.

【5】From the passage we know that our choices can affect ____.

A．nobody

B．the people around us

C．just ourselves

D．the prices of the things

26、My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.

Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great.

Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming（破坏）the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）.

Everyone should just relax, say linguists（语言学家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."

Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.

However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."

Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"

【1】What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To give an example of a foreign language.

B. To show an example of creative methods.

C. To express worries about using Netspeak.

D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.

【2】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.

B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.

C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.

D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.

【3】The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ______.

A. be fairly sure   B. be greatly surprised

C. think it a pity D. find it interesting

【4】What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet

B. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?

C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?

D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages

27、As students, what should we be allowed to do and not to do at school? Here are something about it. Do as the following. 【1】

It’s important for us to arrive at school on time. If we are late, we will interrupt (打断) the class. 【2】 So being late influences not only us but also others. It is a bad habit.

We should not be allowed to bring mobile phones to school. 【3】 We may forget our school work, too. And using phones too much will be bad for our health. We should keep mobile phones away from us. When we have something to tell our parents, it’s better to ask teachers for help.

School makes the rules to make us better. 【4】 We should listen to the teacher carefully in class, or we won’t learn anything from the teacher. 【5】 Not only can they develop our interests but help us make more good friends.

A．We should be allowed to wear our own clothes.

B．In my opinion, we can learn something from the mobile phones.

C．And we will be good students.

D．Try to take active part in all kinds of activities at school.

E．Besides, we will miss some of our lessons.

F．If we do, we can’t put all our energy into lessons.

G．For example, eating, drinking and sleeping are all not allowed in class.

28、短文填空。

根据下面短文内容,在划线的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使好文完整,通顺。

Have you ever heard of Diwali? It's one of my favorite celebrations that my family take part in. Coming from India, my parents have always wanted to make sure 【1】 we celebrate both English and India festivals. Diwali is also known as the festivals of lights. It is traditional to light up your house 【2】 candles and small oil lamps to 【3】 the triumph (胜利)of good over evil. Nowadays, we usually hold 【4】 evening party to celebrate Diwali. We spend most of the day 【5】 and decorating the house before the evening party begins. The house becomes tidy and beautiful. The evening party is a good 【6】 for family and friends to come together, enjoy some 【7】 India dishes and dance the night away. The house becomes a place full of laughter, music and Fireworks. It is always important that everyone takes part in the celebration. For years I watched as family, 【8】 and friends travelled from work and home to make sure they were home in time.

29、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文）：

DC Hilton was one of the first Americans to find out that there was money to be made in the middle of the night.42 years ago he bought a small restaurant on US highway 69,in Oklahoma. His main customers were truck drivers and _______salesmen who drank coffee and ate cheeseburgers when they stopped to break their journey.

It was they who first tried to persuade Hilton to remain open all night. He thought about it for a while, and then suddenly made up his mind. He took the door key and threw it across the road. He hasn't closed the door______

Over the years his simple burger cafe has expanded into a 24-hour roadside empire, with a 100-seat restaurant, a petrol station, a mini shopping market, a car park for mobile homes(活动住房) and all night self-help laundry.

Hilton was a ______ in a 24-hour working trend which has now caught  on around the world. Today not only restaurants but also banks, supermarkets, mail order firms, travel agencies and many other businesses are beginning to be open all night. ______ is this really a good thing?

A lot of research has been done in America on the effect of 24-hour working, and there is growing ______about the long-term dangers of a society that doesn't sleep. Americans are said to be sleeping 20% less than they did 100 years ago, and 55% claim to suffer at least occasionally from over-tiredness. Several of the worst man made disasters happened in the last few hours before dawn , when even the most experienced night-worker has difficulty ______awake.

【1】A.working B.travelling C.entering D.coming

【2】A.later B.since C.ever D.then

【3】A.hotel B.guide C.chief D.pioneer

【4】A.Thus B.Though C.But D.Therefore

【5】A.worry B.understanding C.interest D.sense

【6】A.stopping B.becoming C.starting D.staying