玉树州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatest writing systems (系统). It is more widely in use than alphabetic (字母的) writing systems. 1. 世界上多于一半的书是用中文写的, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.

At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back (追溯) several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved (刻) by ancient Chinese people. 2. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s Chinese characters.

3. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to different dialects (方言) and characters. This, however, changed under the reign of Qin Shi Huang.

Qin Shi Huang united (统一) all other Warring States into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 4. 这个系统在统一中国人民和文化方面起着重要的作用。Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing.

Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate (欣赏) China’s culture through it. 5. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.

【1】_________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________

【3】_________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________

【5】_________________________________________

2、Everyone dislikes ________.

A. being laughed   B. to be laughed   C. being laughed at   D. to laugh at

3、—I’d like to build ________ university on Mars in the future.

—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. But I still wish you could realize it.

A．a; a

B．an; a

C．a; an

D．an; an

4、You good grades if you hard.

A. won’t get; won’t study

B. won’t get; don’t study

C. don’t get; don’t study

D. don’t get; won’t study

5、My mother is an excellent teacher. She is ________ to spend a lot of time explaining things to her students.

A．enough patient

B．patient enough

C．too patient

D．so patient

6、Did you find ________ very interesting to watch cartoons?

A.this B.it’s C.that D.it

7、 beautiful T-shirt you’re wearing !

A. What a   B.  What   C. How

8、—How about dressing up as ghosts on Halloween?

— ________．What should we do to prepare for it?

A. Have a good time   B. I don't think so

C. That sounds like fun   D. I can't stand it

9、—The job ________ to be harder than we thought.

—Yes. And we’d better try another way out.

A．ran out

B．found out

C．turned out

D．put out

10、Let’s wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future.

A．replace

B．are replaced

C．will replace

D．will be replaced

11、Boys and girls, please sing in ________ loud voice. I want to hear what you are singing clearly.

A.the B.a C./ D.an

12、The New York Times is a popular daily ____.

A. dictionary B. magazine

C. newspaper  D. Guidebook

13、Lisa, your English is so good.Can you tell me the_______of your success?

A.secret B.problem C.solution D.result

14、—I ________ my homework already.       

—When ________ you ________ it?

A．finish; will; finish

B．have finished; did; finish

C．finished; have; finished

D．finished; did; finish

15、China is ____Asian country while Italy is ______European country.

A. a, a   B. a, an   C. an, an   D. an, a

16、The terrible tsunami (海啸) in Indonesia has destroyed more than ______ buildings.

A.thousand of B.five thousands C.five thousand D.thousands of

17、The bike needs __________.

A．mend B．mending

C．to mend D．mended

18、The meat tastes   and sells   .

A、good, well B、well, good   C、well, well

19、—Is Total Soccer _______ weekly round-up of soccer?

—Yes, it provides us with _______ latest news on soccer.

A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the

20、—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?

—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.

A.driving B.no driving C.not to drive D.to drive

21、It ________ that the boss had nothing to do with the case, he was not guilty.

A．turned up

B．turned out

C．turned on

D．turned off

22、请根据对话内容从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Holly, you look worried.【1】

B: Do you know there will be a singing competition next week?

A: Of course 【2】

B: Well. I’m not sure.

A:Why? I think you love singing.

B:【3】

A: You can regard the audicncc (观众) as your friends.【4】

B:【5】 Thanks a lot.

A: You are welcome.

A. What’s wrong?

B. Can I take part in it?

C. Did you win last year?

D. Will you take part in it?

E. I think your advice is helpful.

F. You may feel relaxed in that way.

G. But I’m nervous to sing in front of others.

23、 口语运用

(A girl wants to buy a mobile phone. Now she is in a shop.)

Man: Good morning. 【1】

Girl: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a mobile phone.

Man: We have many mobile phones here.

Girl: This one looks very nice. ____【2】___

Man: In Japan.

Girl: 【3】

Man: 3 000 yuan.

Girl: Oh, that’s too expensive!   【4】   . Do you have a cheaper one?

Man: Sure, What about this one?

Girl: Well, this one looks very nice. And the price is OK. Is it made in China?

Man: Yes. It’s made in Guangzhou.

Girl: OK.   【5】

24、

Xinhua news－China’s Chang’e-5 probe (探测器) will get to the earth from the moon on December 17th, 2020.

On December 3rd, 2020, a Chinese spaceship, Chang’e-5 probe, took off from the surface of the moon. It carried the country’s first samples (样本) of the soil and rocks on the moon.

Chang’e-5 probe is the first Chinese spaceship to take off from a star in space except the earth. On November 24th, Chang’e-5 probe was launched from Wenchang, Hainan Province in China. It landed safely on the moon on December 1st.

The takeoff from the moon overcame a lot of difficulties, including the different environments between the earth and the moon. “But luckily, we made it.” Xing Zhuoyi, a designer of Chang’e-5 probe said excitedly. Before the takeoff, a Chinese national flag was unfolded from the probe. “Everybody in the science hall clapped their hands together warmly.” Xing said. At that time, he felt so proud of his work and his country.

Chang’e-5 is one of the most important and challenging tasks in Chinese space history. It has also been the world’s first moon-sample task in more than 40 years. If successful, the task will help improve China’s science and technology development. It will play an important part in China’s future moon landing and deep-space exploration (探索).

【1】When did Chang’e-5 take off from the moon?

A．On November 24th, 2020.

B．On December 1st, 2020.

C．On December 3rd, 2020.

D．On December 17th, 2020.

【2】What is the most possible meaning of the word “launched”?

A．发射

B．接收

C．返回

D．运输

【3】When was the last time the world got moon samples?

A．In the 1970s.

B．In the 1980s.

C．In the 1990s.

D．In the 2000s.

【4】Which is the right order according to the passage?

① Chang’e-5 probe landed safely on the moon.

② A Chinese national flag was unfolded from the probe.

③ Chang’e-5 probe took off from the surface of the moon.

④ Chang’e-5 probe was launched from Wenchang, Hainan Province.

A．①②③④

B．①③②④

C．④③①②

D．④①②③

【5】The best title of this passage may be________ .

A．A Story of Chang’e

B．A Great Step for China Space

C．A New Journey to the Earth

D．China’s Science and Technology

25、阅读理解。

North China has suffered serious smog（雾霾）recently, especially in big cities like Beijing. What are the reasons for the problem? One of the reasons is the car emission(汽车尾气排放). With more and more cars on the road, there’s no doubt that the climate（气候）is becoming more and more terrible.

As we know, more and more people like driving in China. On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it’s easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off(炫耀). What’s more, years of research has show that one of other reasons for the traffic problem is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. Most of them only care about the speed rules.

Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In my opinion, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the climate is very serious and set up a much more perfect traffic control system to solve the traffic pressure.

【1】Where has suffered serious smog these days in China?

A. in the north of China

B. in the south of China

C. in the northeast of China

【2】Why is traffic jam getting more and more serious?

A. Because there are not enough ways of transportation.

B. Because many governments are working at how to make the traffic better.

C. Because there are more and more cars on the roads.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The reason for the traffic jam is that people have too much work.

B. Some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it’s easy to go out and they feel comfortable.

C. The reason for the traffic jam is that some people want to show off.

【4】What should the governments do to make the traffic better?

A. They should educate those people who are young.

B. They should set up a much more perfect traffic system.

C. They shouldn’t allow people to buy so many cars.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Reasons why people want to buy cars.

B. How drivers should drive.

C. The traffic jam, reasons for it and solutions.

26、In recent years, there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world. Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years. Some people are worried about what might happen in the future.

On 8th September, 2020, The Guardian published an article written by a robot called GPT-3. It wrote that “robot” comes from the Greek word for “slave(奴隶)” and humans have nothing to fear from robots, which are only here to help humans. However, the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy. Where is the robot technology heading? Can robots and humans work together?

What’s your opinion on this matter?

【1】What kind of writing is the passage?

A．A discussion.

B．A story.

C．A speech.

【2】What language does the word “robot” come from?

A．English.

B．Greek.

C．German.

【3】When learning that GPT-3 could write an article, some people feel ________.

A．angry

B．comfortable

C．nervous

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Robots can do unsafe work for humans.

B．Robots can work with different feelings.

C．Robots have been out of control now.

【5】What would be the best title for the text?

A．Should Humans Do Things Themselves?

B．Should Humans Trust Robots?

C．Will Robots Be Harmful to Humans?

27、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

B

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language．Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example．If you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language．

Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways．It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too．If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listene rs can’t understand the speakers’ sentences easily．Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change．Let’s se e the difference between the two pairs of sentences．

“She only likes apples．” “Only she likes apples．”

“I’ve seen the film already．” “I have already seen the film．”

When you are learning English, you must do  your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speakers do．

【1】From the passage we know that___________when we are learning English．

A．we shouln’t put every word into our own language

B．we shouldn’t look up every word in the dictionary

C．we need to put every word into our own language

D．we must read word  by word

【2】The writer thinks it is___________in learning English．

A．difficult to understand different sounds

B．possible to remember the word order

C．important to master the rules in different ways

D．easy to master the rules for word order

【3】We can learn from the passage that___________．

A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C．sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

【4】“She only likes apples,” ____________

A．is the same as “Only she likes apple”．

B．is different from “Only she likes apple”．

C．means “She likes fruit except apples”．

D．means “She doesn’t like apples”．

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Different Orders, Different Meanings

B．How to speak English?

C．How to Put English into Our Own Language?

D．How to Learn English?

28、根据下列短文所给的中文提示，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。

I was recently asked what inspired (激励) me most. That was easy to answer: Track and field (田径).

I was diagnosed (诊断) with a learning disability at ten. That was really 【1】 (令人痛苦的). My parents gave me lots of support and 【2】 (温暖), but I still felt worthless most of the time.

Then one day when I was 12, my life changed forever. My parents 【3】 (建议) I should try track and field. I was a natural runner. When I was on the track, the other kids just saw my 【4】 (速度), not my learning disability. For the 【5】 (第一) time in my life, I felt normal and relaxed.

When I 【6】 (进入) high school, I joined the track team and the coach quickly saw my talent. He always encouraged me, “Work hard and you will be 【7】 (任何人) you want.” Finally, my team won the 2011 County and Regional. News spread 【8】 (广泛地). When my mom knew it, she cried because she was so 【9】 (骄傲的) of me, and for once, I thought I became the 【10】 (英雄) of myself.

29、 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Athough 19-year-old Geoge Dennehy is armless, he isn’t letting that stop him from pursuing (追求) his dreams and sharing his passion（热情）with the world.

Born __   arms, the young boy’s birth parents left him. Luckily, a warm-hearted couple adopted（收养）him and __    him . __    , his new parents never allowed him to use his disability as an excuse to be __   . When Geoge was eight, they asked him to sigh up (报名) for cello (大提琴) lessons. The instrument is __   ven for people who have the use of both their hands, so it was far more challenging（挑战性的）for Geoge, who had to learn to play it with his feet.

Thanks to his music teacher, the young boy not only interested in the cello, but also realized that he had a passion and talent for __   . During middle school years, he also __    the piano and the guitar.

His music talent caught the eye of an American rock band who__    him to perform alongside them at a ten-day-long music festival.

The experience has inspired (激励) this once shy boy to pursue a career (事业) in music. He has also become a motivational speaker__   encorages both able and disabled people to pursue their dreams, no matter __   impossible these dreams may sound.

【1】A. in   B. with C. without D. of

【2】A. looked after   B. worried   C. gave up D. put on

【3】A. As B. Though   C. But   D. However

【4】A. lazy   B. busy   C. nervous D. serious

【5】A. easy   B. difficult C. interesting   D. beautiful

【6】A. dancing B. singing   C. music D. drawing

【7】A. taught   B. mastered C. discovered   D. hated

【8】A. warned   B. forced C. trained   D. invited

【9】A. who B. whom C. which   D. whose

【10】A. why   B. where C. how   D. when