长春2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.

A.that B.who C.what D.which

2、______ many failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges.

A.To experience B.Having experienced C.Experienced D.Experiencing

3、Drivers must strictly_______the speed limit when driving on the freeways to keep away from any possible accidents.

A.grasp B.represent C.observe D.reduce

4、________ English, he knows little but he is very interested in it.

A．As for

B．In some way

C．Considering

D．According to

5、From time to time Bruno saw Pavel ________ a glance ________ the direction of his knee.

A. give; in B. give; to C. throw; in D. throw; to

6、______ trees _______ in the past few years.

A. A good many of , were planted B. A good many, were planted

C. A number of , have planted D. A number of, have been planted

7、If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.

A.suffer B.hesitate C.attack D.ensure

8、We can guess when the play takes place, telling by the colorful ______ on the stage.

A．scenery

B．sight

C．scene

D．view

9、--- May I speak to Mr. Smith？

--- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not _____________

A．reliable

B．convenient

C．beneficial

D．available

10、―Is Japan a European country?

―No.It’s______Asian country.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填

11、A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.

A.are set B.have set C.have been set D.will have been set

12、Maria asked me ______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.

A．that

B．whether

C．when

D．where

13、If he had a real talent for painting, a painter he should be; if not, he must take to some other craft, ________he would have the chance of making himself a decent livelihood.

A.where B.which

C.what D.when

14、Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter.

A．which

B．when

C．that

D．where

15、It often gets angry and will ________ anyone who goes close to it.

A.attract B.attach C.attack D.avoid

16、Not until my later thirties ______ the important discovery: giving away things makes life so much more exciting.

A.I made B.I had made C.did I make D.had I made

17、Yaoming is so tall that he can be ________ in the crowd easily.

A.picked up B.helped out C.figured out D.picked out

18、Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will                sooner or later.

A．stand up

B．turn up

C．get up

D．set up

19、---Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Children’s Palace?

---Sorry, I am not sure. But it______be.

A. will B. might

C. can D. must

20、There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.

A.had B.will have

C.would have D.have had

21、If the building project _____by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined .

A. being completed B. is completed C. to be completed D. completed

22、He smoked in silence, thinking of nothing, and listening to the sound of the wind that brought the scent of the desert. When he had finished his smoke, he __________ one of his pockets, and sat there for a few moments, regarding what he had withdrawn.

A. turned to B. picked up

C. held on to D. reached into

23、_____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.

A．When

B．As

C．Since

D．While

24、One of the men holds the view _______ the book said was right.

A.that B.whether C.what that D.that what

25、There were many causes for his failure, but ________, it was because his carelessness and little preparation.

A. as a result B. on the other hand

C. in a nutshell D. on the contrary

26、Leonardo da Vinci and Nature

In the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardo’s time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies.【1】Mathematics included practical work like surveying land for making maps as well as measuring the movements of the stars in the sky. An artist might need to measure the different parts of the body. He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct.【2】

Mathematics was also connected to music because musical sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in numbers.【3】More than this, though, Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world, including music, and he said that “without them nothing can be done.”

“Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy,” wrote Leonardo. In all his activities, Leonardo was trying to discover the rules that control nature. In his search for those rules, he looked very carefully at a lot of examples and details. Actual experience was more important to him than opinion, and he worked from facts to ideas.【4】 His purpose was to examine the world so he could copy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures. He also wanted to learn from the clever solutions of nature.

【5】 His quick little sketches, often done while wandering outside, helped him to catch a movement or a shape. More careful drawings would be done at a desk with a pen and ruler. In July 2001, a small drawing by Leonardo was sold for $12 million. It was the most expensive drawing in the world.

A．Leonardo was always drawing.

B．How could these be connected with art?

C．Leonardo was also an influential philosopher.

D．Mathematicians and doctors worked to discover the unknown.

E．Above all, Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things worked.

F．Leonardo himself was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing.

G．You will see a good example of such positioning in the painting of The Last Supper.

27、   Are you always embarrassedat social events？Or do you often struggle (挣扎)to enter into conversations because you are shy？If so，your social life and career may have been influenced in some way. 【1】Then，you’ll be able to enter into conversations with confidence.

Behave like a social person. You can behave like a more social creature even if you don’t feel like it. Don’t allow anxiety to hold you back. Make the decision to talk to new people andenter into conversations even when you’re feeling nervous about it.【2】

Create goals for yourself.【3】Perhaps you want to practice one particular skill or maybe you want to attenda social activity in your community. Set a goal and begin to work on skills that will improve your social life.

Offer compliments (赞美)generously.【4】Offer your colleague a compliment on his presentation at a meeting or compliment your neighbor on his new car. Compliments can show others that you are friendly.

【5】There are many books on the market that can help you learn specific social skills and ways to start conversations. However，keep in mind that reading about these skills won’t make you an expert. You’ll needto practice them over andover again.

A. Ask open-ended questions.

B. Read books about social skills.

C. You can set some small goals for yourself at first.

D. Good manners go a long way in improving social skills.

E. It can be a great way to open the door to a conversation.

F. You will findit easier to start a conversation with others over time.

G. However，you can improve your social skills by following the tips below.

28、Benefits of Sports

Taking exercise is a physical, mental and social adventure. It’s a great way for children to take a break from study and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve general well-being.

【1】 Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you’ll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you take part. Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive. Basketball players focus on strength training. 【2】 The training process helps encourage physical fitness and performances in competitions.

【3】 Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really raises a child’s confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. 【4】 So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”

Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up leadership and responsibility. 【5】 Teamwork demands both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork will raise your responsibility and give you an opportunity to be a leader.

There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to take part in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!

A．It’s not just your body that benefits from sports.

B．Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.

C．Football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs.

D．Among these, learning how to work as a team is the most important advantage.

E．But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be judged by victory or loss.

F．If you play group sports, you’ll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.

G．The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious.

29、Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.

Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.

Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.

In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.

Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.

【1】Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?

A．Because she received a degree in mathematics.

B．Because she contributed to saving the wounded.

C．Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.

D．Because she worked as a helper to her mother.

【2】Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?

A．At the Curie Institute.

B．At the University of Paris.

C．At a military hospital.

D．At the College of Sévigné.

【3】When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?

A．In 1932.

B．In 1927.

C．In 1897.

D．In 1926.

【4】In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?

A．Irene worked with radioactivity.

B．Irene combined family and career.

C．Irene won the Nobel Prize once.

D．Irene died from leukemia.

30、   I grew up as the “baby” of my family. I was the ________ of three sons. My brothers were five and seven years older than me. They ________ with most of the chores (杂务) around the house, while I spent most of my time riding my bike, ________ basketball in the yard, and etc. To say I was a bit ________ wouldn’t be unreasonable. I spent my childhood with all the fun and none of the ________.

By the time I entered my early teens, however, my ________ had moved out of our home. My dad was badly ________ and became disabled. We had ________ a mountain top house heated by a wood stove (火炉) with only well water to drink. I soon ________ myself then doing more ________ than I had ever done before. I ________ our garden and mowed our lawn (割草) in the summer. In the fall I carried wood to keep us ________ in the winter months to come. And all year round I carried ________ containers of water from a mountain spring back to our house.

At first I grumbled and ________ to myself. After a while, though, I began to find ________ in helping my parents that I ________ so much. I sang to myself when I cut wood and ________ while I carried water. I ________ found myself helping my mom with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to ________ something that I would carry with me the rest of my life too: When your work is done in ________, it isn’t work.

【1】A. youngest B. cleverest C. tallest D. happiest

【2】A. got away B. had fun C. struggled D. helped

【3】A. playing B. watching C. catching D. teaching

【4】A. useless B. active C. exited D. spoiled

【5】A. difficulties B. responsibilities C. dangers D. dreams

【6】A. parents B. brothers C. interest D. goal

【7】A. needed B. judged C. injured D. treated

【8】A. moved into B. broken into C. sold D. searched

【9】A. stopped B. found C. forgot D. imagined

【10】A. damage B. research C. sport D. work

【11】A. disliked B. destroyed C. visited D. tidied

【12】A. busy B. sleepy C. warm D. alive

【13】A. heavy B. beautiful C. expensive D. empty

【14】A. turned B. talked C. complained D. listened

【15】A. confidence B. pleasure C. relief D. comfort

【16】A. missed B. loved C. doubted D. feared

【17】A. smiled B. celebrated C. fell down D. gave in

【18】A. never B. seldom C. almost D. even

【19】A. realize B. lose C. invent D. consider

【20】A. practice B. person C. love D. detail

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Chinese medical expert have warned that antibiotics （抗生素）are “ 【1】 overused” in hospitals, which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation.

According to the ministry, 70 percent of Chinese inpatients have received antibiotics, while the maximum number set by the World Health Organization is 30 percent. About 97 percent of 【2】 patients used antibiotics but research showed that a large number of them could avoid the need if hospitals conducted proper sanitation（公共卫生）measures.

Particularly, antibiotics are overused in the 【3】 of children. Nearly one third of the daily 10,000 outpatients at the Beijing children’s Hospital take intravenous drips（静脉输液）that largely contain antibiotics.

“Some doctors might lack proper training on how to 【4】antibiotics in a more precise way and avoid 【5】risks. Some simply want to play it safe,” said Zhu Zhenggang, president of Shanghai-based Ruijin Hospital.

The ministry 【6】 a nationwide campaign over the past six months to 【7】 the use of antibiotics. Vice Health Minister Ma Xiaowei admitted that the government faces great challenges as many public hospitals have 【8】 supervision on prescription（处方）safety under heavy pressure from patients.

Insiders also noted that the overuse of antibiotics was partly 【9】by profit-seeking pharmacy （制药）firms.

About 60 percent of the newly 【10】 medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) last year were antibiotics. According to the SFDA, the country reported 690,000 cases of adverse drug reactions caused by abuse of medicine, including 600 deaths in 2010.

32、假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike对中国剪纸（Paper Cutting)艺术很感兴趣，特写信来询问相关信息，请你给他写一封信介绍一下，内容包括：

1.剪纸的悠久历史和重要性；

2.邀请他来中国参观。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。