廊坊2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

1、Susan has been working hard day and night, which ________ her pale face.

A. stands for B. accounts for

C. benefits from D. recovers from

2、According to an Australia study, people who do not get enough sleep are more than   die of heart disease as people who get enough sleep.

A. as twice likely to B. twice likely than

C. twice as likely to D. likely as twice

3、Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.

A.is banned to take B.is banned from taking

C.banned from taking D.banned to take

4、After decades of effort, the city is still trying to _____ how to stop smoking in public places.

A.try out B.let out C.figure out D.run out

5、The reason ________ he didn’t come is ________ he was ill.

A. why;that B. that;why

C. why;because D. why;what

6、 Taobao is a popular online shopping website, ________ varieties of items at low prices.

A.provides B.providing C.having provided D.Provided

7、I had no idea when World War Ⅱ________，so I turned to my teacher for help.

A.broke down B.broke in

C.broke out D.broke away

8、Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang.

A.when B.then C.while D.that

9、Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold relationship between them.

A．took up

B．made up

C．looked up

D．turned up

10、With winter _____, the weather gets colder and colder.

A.appearing B.approaching C.leaving D.passing

11、In one survey, 36 percent of students mentioned that they had lost sleep because of  onscreen activities, with another 39 percent ________ that their grades had suffered.

A.to say B.saying C.said D.to have said

12、Luckily, some children were playing basketball when the powerful earthquake ________ yesterday afternoon.

A．gave out

B．watched out

C．broke out

D．turned out

13、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

A. not to   B. not to do

C. not do it D. do not to

14、I prefer to stay at home rather than _____ to see him.

A.went B.go C.going D.gone

15、The doctor tried to cure him ________his disease but couldn’t find a cure ________ it.

A．for;for

B．for;of

C．of;for

D．of;of

16、Cathy doesn’t feel like ______ her job. She’s already got a very good one.

A.change B.changing C.changed D.to change

17、The winners of China’s Got Talent are planning to   a talent-show around the world next month.

A.carry on… voyage B.carry out… tour

C.complete… trip D.fulfill… journey

18、The air pollution is so terrible. It will be worse ____ we do something to protect the environment.

A. if B. when

C. unless D. since

19、Marathon is intended to put the athletes to a challenging test of   and willpower.

A.insistence B.endurance C.preservation D.bravery

20、When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.

A.as B.where C.that D.whether

21、It was the third time that she ________ to this mountain village to see the children.

A．comes

B．came

C．has come

D．had come

22、VR can be used to practise skills in a(n) _____ environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.

A.virtual B.precious C.academic D.secure

23、________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

A．Being encouraged

B．Encouraging

C．Encouraged

D．Having encouraged

24、When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.

A.faced with… hesitant B.facing… resolute

C.in face of… indecisive D.facing with… determined

25、The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____.

A. atmosphere B. state

C. situation D. phenomenon

26、This activity will melt away the pounds, build your body and leave you on an emotional high. Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk.

"Walking is a refreshing alternative to complicated aerobic （氧）routines and overpriced gym membership," says personal trainer Lucy Knight, author of a new book on the exercise. “It is free, enjoyable and already a part of everyday life. All you need to do is correct your technique, walk faster and for longer and you will lose weight?"

There is much evidence of the benefits of walking. Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walked briskly （快）for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they didn't change any other lifestyle habits. Another American study found that people who walked for at least four hours a week gained less weight than couch potatoes as they got older. Researchers at the University of Massachusetts medical school found that people who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lot. Best of all, walking makes you feel good about yourself "For people suffering from depression, walking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has been shown to lift their mood,” says Knight.

But how to walk your way to weight loss and wellness? Health experts recommend that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. Actually, you would probably need to walk at least 16,000 steps a day to lose weight. "Your workout plans depend on your level of fitness. You should aim to progress by increasing your walking time by five minutes every two weeks, and walk a bit faster. In just three months, the results should speak for themselves," says Knight.

【1】What is the latest fitness trend according to the passage?

A．Brisk walking.

B．Losing weight.

C．Working out in a gym.

D．Exercising with a personal trainer.

【2】The underlined word "overpriced" in paragraph 2 means .

A．expensive

B．worthy

C．prepaid

D．discountable

【3】Studies and researches are mentioned in the passage to show walking .

A．is gaining increasing popularity

B．benefits people in different aspects

C．is an enjoyable way to lose weight

D．involves different groups of people

【4】It can be learned from the last paragraph that .

A．1600 steps a day is needed for weight losses

B．the effect of walking is noticeable over time

C．your fitness level depends on your health experts

D．changing the walking time every day is necessary

27、General Library of the University of Tokyo

Opening Hours:

Monday to Friday: 8:30-22:30

Weekend: 9:00-2 1:00

National Holidays: 9:30-17:00

Rules and Regulations:

➢ Please keep quiet.

➢ No smoking.

➢ No eating.

➢ No photography.

➢ Drinks only in spill-proof(防溢的) containers are allowed.

➢ Phone calls are only allowed in the lounge(休息厅) (2F).

Admission:

➢ Current students or faculty (教员) of the University of Tokyo: .

A student ID or faculty ID card is required to enter the General Library.

In some cases, it is necessary to register or renew your ID at your department library. If you don't have an ID card, please contact your department library. If there is no library in your department, please ask at the General Information Desk.

➢ Former students of the University of Tokyo:

A “University of Tokyo Library Pass (UTL Pass)” is required to enter the General Library. With this pass, you can use the General Library during its opening hours. (On Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, only books and journals in the open-shelf section are available.)

➢Students and staff of other universities:

Show your university ID card at the reception desk to fill out the application for a one day pass (from 9:00 to 17:00 on weekdays). If you bring a litter of introduction, you may use the General Library continuously for an extended period of up to two weeks, including Saturdays, Sundays and holidays. (On Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, only books and journals in the open-shelf section are available.)

【1】What time can you go to the library on Saturday?

A.At 8:00. B.At 10:00. C.At 21:00. D.At 22:00.

【2】Where can you make phone calls?

A.At your department library. B.Outside the reading room.

C.In the lounge on the second floor. D.At the General Information Desk.

【3】How can students of other universities enter the library?

A.By showing a student ID. B.By showing a faculty ID card.

C.By showing a UTL Pass. D.By applying for a one-day pass.

28、   I used to live in South Africa and recently went back to Botswana to visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve with my friend Oscar. There is nothing quite like the vast African wilderness.

Our jeep broke down suddenly along the too-hot-to-touch sand. With such an engine, it was tough work. The dry heat was fierce and the only break came from using our precious water for brief bucket shower.

With no supplies available within the park—it was a sort of no man’s land with the occasional cow—it’s necessary to bring all your fuel, food and water with you.

We camped in a small open space of the bush. At the height of the dry season, shade was in very little supply, so we angled ourselves near a lonely leafless tree. As the sun was setting, we drove towards the watering hole a few miles away, and were reminded just why we’d chosen to spend weeks experiencing this difficult, unpleasant, and painful exercise on ourselves. Realizing our arrival, a lone lion stopped his drinking. He yawned (打哈欠), then carried on drinking.

That night, sleeping on the roof of the jeep, we felt his roar (吼叫) as much as we heard it. All movements and activities stopped, but when bright satellites flashed across the blackness, the vast African skies offered the only sign that the outside world hadn’t come to a standstill.

In the morning we saw that the lion had walked on the road overnight, his paw prints pressed into yesterday’s tyre tracks. We set off for another morning inching through the sand: another day of shifting landscapes and raw (原始的), wild beauty; another night lit by fireflies and shooting stars.

【1】What can we learn from the passage?

A.The author and his friend toured the Reserve without difficulty.

B.There were many cows in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve.

C.The lion walked along the tyre tracks and attacked the jeep at night.

D.The author and his friend suffered much heat in the daytime.

【2】What does the underlined word “precious” mean in the passage?

A.Clean. B.Enjoyable.

C.Valuable. D.Enough.

【3】What can you infer from the last paragraph?

A.The jeep’s tyre was destroyed by the lion at night.

B.The lion didn’t get close to the author’s jeep at night.

C.The author didn’t think the reserve worth visiting.

D.The natural beauty appealed to them to go on bravely.

【4】Which of the following is the best title?

A.A Roaring Lion B.An African Wilderness Tour

C.Extremely Hot Weather D.African Wild Beauty

29、   Having confidence isn’t always an easy thing to gain no matter who you are. Let me help you by giving some tips on how to improve your self-confidence.

Make sure you understand the concept of acceptance. You must accept who you are. 【1】Everyone has good qualities and it’s important to understand that about yourself.

Make a list of the positive things about you. Forget your flaws or what you aren’t good at. 【2】If you aren’t really sure, then ask family and friends.

Go out and experience challenges.【3】 Learn more about yourself. We don’t know everything about us. Try new things. Challenging yourself to experience other things will make you learn more about who you are. This will help you feel prouder of yourself.

【4】 Set your own standards and realize everyone is different. You don’t have to live up to what others expect to feel confident. They don’t know what is best for you. Everyone’s idea of being successful can differ from others’.

Make sure you’re honest with yourself and others. I’ve discovered if people aren’t honest with themselves, others usually aren’t very confident in them.【5】Honesty is the secret to many good things. Start being honest with yourself and others, and it can make you a better person with more confidence.

A.Forget the idea of having to please others.

B.It’s easy to lie, while it’s hard to tell the truth.

C.Don’t be afraid to do something you’ve never done.

D.Feel confident in yourself no matter what happens to you.

E.Write down what you enjoy doing and what you are good at doing.

F.It is necessary for you to find out the reasons why you are less confident.

G.You can’t change who you are and must realize you have good qualities.

30、Years ago my three-year-old son, Jeremy, and I walked to our car. He _______ me with excitement. I found he was holding a _______ in his little hand. I hadn’t given it to him, so I asked, “Where did you get that?” He _______ to the store we’d just _______. But we hadn’t paid for it.

I had a lot of things to do that day, but taking _______ of this moment to teach character to my son just moved to the _______ of my to-do list. I sat him in the front seat next to me in the car without _______ it, so the two of us could talk. I _______ to him that we couldn’t just take things from stores without _______ them. When he realized he’d done wrong, tears ________ up in his eyes. I looked at my ________ boy and said, “Here’s what we have to do. We have to go back to the ________. I want you to tell the manager that you took it, and you’re sorry.” We walked back to the store, and I asked for the ________. “My son has something to tell you,” I told her. Jeremy ________ the toy and said, “I took this, and I’m sorry.” The manager ________ it beautifully, and a little boy learned an important ________.

My son is now 40, with children of his own, but he still clearly ________ that day. And, now, I’m so ________ that those character traits I tried to teach him took ________ in his heart and life. He’s now teaching them to my beloved ________.

We can impact our world by teaching our children character-by being examples of them.

【1】

A．looked up at

B．looked down on

C．took care of

D．paid attention to

【2】

A．sweet

B．book

C．toy

D．coin

【3】

A．contributed

B．turned

C．led

D．pointed

【4】

A．seen

B．passed

C．exited

D．approached

【5】

A．advantage

B．care

C．control

D．charge

【6】

A．top

B．tip

C．back

D．bottom

【7】

A．parking

B．starting

C．selling

D．using

【8】

A．announced

B．reported

C．declared

D．explained

【9】

A．handing over

B．paying for

C．packing up

D．taking away

【10】

A．welled

B．held

C．dried

D．dropped

【11】

A．naughty

B．bad

C．precious

D．handsome

【12】

A．office

B．hospital

C．car

D．store

【13】

A．assistant

B．manager

C．salesgirl

D．shopkeeper

【14】

A．worked out

B．figured out

C．gave out

D．held out

【15】

A．exposed

B．handled

C．admitted

D．complained

【16】

A．course

B．program

C．lesson

D．example

【17】

A．remembers

B．realizes

C．recognizes

D．respects

【18】

A．hopeful

B．grateful

C．cautious

D．certain

【19】

A．place

B．action

C．root

D．effect

【20】

A．students

B．friends

C．neighbors

D．grandchildren

31、阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入1-3个适当的单词，补全句子。

She spent years 【1】 and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. 【2】 ,this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman 【3】 in the forest.

32、Imagine you are burying a time capsule for the people who will open it 1000 years from now. You are going to write a letter to your future friends. Include the following information in about 120 words:

1. When and why you are burying the time capsule

2. An explanation of your choice of items:

Choose at least one item for each category A-C below:

A Culture (music, literature, etc.)

B Technology

C Home life

3. One or two problems the world is facing today

Dear future friends,

My name is Li Hua._________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua