甘肃嘉峪关2025届初二英语上册一月考试题

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

【1】sail v. ________________

【2】调查；测验 n. ________________

【3】接受；收到 ________________

【4】选择；挑选 n. ________________

【5】programming n. ________________

【6】realistic adj. ________________

【7】willing adj. ________________

【8】公司；商号 n. ________________

【9】态度 n. ________________

【10】完美的；理想的；最合适的 adj. ________________

【11】conclusion n. ________________

【12】finding n. ________________

【13】尽快地   ________________

【14】dream of ________________

【15】乐意做某事 ________________

【16】继续；坚持；保持 ________________

【17】thousands of ________________

2、

【1】The children went to the park and ________________________ there yesterday.

【2】I went to bed late last night, but my mother ________ me ________ early this morning.

【3】________________ I couldn't go swimming with you because of too much homework.

【4】Hangzhou ________________ the West Lake and Longjing Tea.

【5】Don't ________ the flowers ____________ the plant.

【6】The stone is very strange. It ____________ a small rabbit.

【7】Mr. Liu doesn't allow us to ____________ in the library.

【8】The police ____________ the missing girl everywhere and at last they found her in a forest.

【9】Mike has ____________ come to Beijing and visit us next month.

【10】The old woman said that she often saw somebody ____________ near her house at night.

3、You haven’t seen the film yet, ______ _______? (完成下列反意疑问句)

4、People who are more confident have more ________ to make themselves successful.

A．education

B．chances

C．pride

D．excuses

5、When you get into trouble, don’t give up but cheer ________ up.

A．ourselves

B．herself

C．yourself

D．themselves

6、I never go to school late. _________.

A.So does Tom B.Neither Tom does C.Neither does Tom

7、—I'm having trouble____ up with the rest of the class. —Please don't _____.

A.to catch; give up B.catching; give up

C.to catch; look up D.catching; look up

8、This T­shirt is too small for me. Could you show me ________？

A. another   B. the other   C. other   D. else

9、—Where is your father?

—He ________ New York. He________ there once before.

A.has been to；has gone to B.has gone to；has been to C.has gone to；has been   D.has been to；has gone

10、—Jack was too nervous to ________ himself clearly enough.

—He was just not confident enough.

A．talk

B．express

C．speak

D．tell

11、The book is ________ of the two.

A．thinner

B．the thinner

C．more thinner

D．the thinnest

12、—________ We arrived at the railway station on time.

—Yeah! We’ll be able to catch the early train.

A．Thank goodness!

B．Bad luck!

C．That’s too bad.

D．Thanks very much.

13、Somebody called you just now, but I didn’t know ________.

A.who were they B.who they were C.who was it D.who it was

14、These pictures ________ me of the time that I spent in the countryside.

A．make

B．remind

C．remain

D．remember

15、—Is your brother only 3 years old?

—Yes. _____________  he is so young, _____________ he can recite more than 50 poems.

A．Though; but

B．Because; so

C．Though; /

D．Because; /

16、Many teenagers ________ the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.

A．give up

B．care for

C．laugh at

D．listen to

17、— I am so upset. Relations between my parents have become very difficult.

—________.

A. Never mind B. That’s not a big deal

C. I guess you’re right D. Hope things work out

18、Her mother __________ two hours cleaning the house.

A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took

19、根据汉语补全句子

他看起来不高兴，因为他和他最好的朋友争吵了。

He looked unhappy，because he________his best friend．

20、A: What's wrong with you, Alan?

B: 【1】 I have a cold.

A: Bad luck! 【2】

B: But I'm busy and I must finish the exercises.

A: 【3】

B: 【4】 I don't want to ask for leave.

A: Don't say that. 【5】You'd better lie down and have a good rest now.

B: OK. I'll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.

A.I think you can tell our teacher you're ill.

B.You should go to see a doctor.

C.Health can help you study better.

D.I don't feel well.

E.I was late for school again.

F.We'll have an English class this afternoon.

G.I'm sorry to hear that.

21、There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens.

LANTERN MAGIC

A relaxed and unforgettable night time journey through the zoo with festive characters and giant animal lanterns to light your way.

www.chesterzoo.org/christmas

STAY OVER

Treat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshire’s many hotels. Visit www.chesterzoo.org/hotels and make great savings on hotel & zoo ticket package deals!

TALKING ANIMALS

Find out more about our 20,000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo. Plan your day using our app. Visit www.chesterzoo.org/talks.

MEMBERSHIP & ADOPTIONS

You can support us and our animals by becoming a member or adopting an animal. Buy your membership at www.chesterzoo.org.

【1】If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can ________.

A．have a night time journey

B．become a member of the zoo

C．stay in one of Chester and Cheshire’s hotels

D．join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo

【2】Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?

A．Lantern Magic.

B．Stay Over.

C．Talking Animals.

D．Membership & Adoptions.

【3】You can buy your membership at ________.

A．www.chesterzoo.org

B．www.chesterzoo.org/hotels

C．www.chesterzoo.org/talks

D．www.chesterzoo.org/christmas

22、It was yard sale time again, and everyone in the Jones family was getting ready.

Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He put several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit.

Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books.

Regina, the eldest, had music CDs and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes of the children to sell.

Dad had many things he could part with: some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.

Mum had a few things to sell. She chose some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes.

Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a.m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce. They hardly had time to take a rest. Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys quickly. Girls liked Suzy’s stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs. Mum and Dad had the most things, so they took longer to sell them, but they also made more money.

In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mum and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mum made $97. It was quite a good day.

【1】Who didn’t bring clothes to the yard sale?

A．Billy.

B．Suzy.

C．Regina.

D．Dad.

【2】Mum didn’t bring ________ to the yard sale.

A．shoes

B．dishes

C．handbags

D．music CDs

【3】What does the underlined word “fierce” mean in Chinese?

A．仓促的

B．悠闲的

C．激烈的

D．惨淡的

【4】Mum and Dad took longer to sell their things because they ________.

A．were bad at selling

B．had the most things

C．had to prepare food and drinks

D．had to take care of their children

【5】How much did the three children make at the yard sale?

A．$83.

B．$180.

C．$240.

D．$323.

23、Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.

When to arrive

The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you to his/her house, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can arrive a few minutes after 3:00, but it is also a good idea to arrive at the right time.

What to bring

Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share(分享), or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift(=present) is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.

How to greet (问候)

When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect(尊重).

It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again!

【1】If your friend asks you to get to your friend’s house around 5:00 p. m, it is polite to arrive at ____ p.m.

A．5:02

B．4:50

C．4:30

D．5:30

【2】The passage mainly(主要)tells us ______.

A．when to arrive at your friend’s house

B．how to greet people

C．what to bring to your friend

D．how to be a good visitor

【3】It’s not good to bring your friend ____ when you go to his/her house.

A．a box of chocolates

B．some flowers

C．a movie

D．some money

【4】It’s the most respect for you to call your friend’s father _____ when you go to the friend’s house.

A．Mr Smith

B．John

C．Mary

D．Smith

【5】The passage may be from ________.

A．a notice(通知) on a wall

B．a letter to a friend

C．an article in a magazine

D．a piece of news in a newspaper

24、   For many animals, the sea is a dangerous place. Overfishing and pollution are killing many sea animals. But the number of cephalopods (头足类动物) – sea animals that include octopi (章鱼) and squid (鱿鱼) – has been growing for the past 60 years. 

Zoe Doubleday is a scientist and she did a study of cephalopods. She says cephalopods’ special abilities made their numbers to grow.

① These animals can change their colour and body shape. They grow fast and live for only one or two years. “This allows them to get used to changing environments more quickly than other sea animals,” Doubleday said.

② What’s more, rising sea temperatures might make animals age faster, she says. They might be growing faster and giving birth to more babies.

③ So people can find them in both cold and hot places. Because they can easily get used to their environment, they are known as the “wild grass of the sea”.

④ Will octopi and squid take over the world one day? According to Doubleday, that won’t happen. The growth of cephalopods could slow down if the animals run out of food and start eating each other. Overfishing could also change their numbers.

For now, the cephalopod growth is good news for other sea animals. “The growing number of cephalopods could be good for sea animals and birds that eat cephalopods,” Doubleday said.

【1】According to the first paragraph, what is happening to sea animals?

A.They are getting used to dirty water.

B.They are running out of food.

C.They are being killed by overfishing and pollution.

D.They are being caught and kept in zoos.

【2】What helped the number of cephalopods to grow?

A.Their ability to change their colour and body shape.

B.Their ability to grow more slowly than other animals.

C.Their ability to change their body temperature.

D.Their ability to eat other sea animals.

【3】“Cephalopods live in all of the world’s seas.” The sentence can be put in ________.

A.① B.② C.③ D.④

【4】According to the article, the cephalopod growth now ________ .

A.makes the sea full of wild grass B.makes the sea full of cephalopods

C.harms some sea animals D.is good for some sea animals

25、We Should Do Chores at Home

Now many students don’t like doing chores at home. There are mainly two r【1】. One is that they think it’s their parents’ job to do c【2】 at home. The other is that they think doing chores takes up their time for study. B【3】 I think we should help to do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired after work. I often do chores at home, like m【4】 the bed, watering the flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. I think doing chores makes u【5】 relaxing. I also feel great to help my parents.

26、书面表达

根据中英文提示完成作文。文章开头部分已给出。运用所给的英文参考词汇，准确表达中文提示的内容。中文提示：人们有许多爱好，例如唱歌、读书、做运动。我的同学David喜欢收集车票，他去过世界上的很多地方，因此，他已经有六本车票册子了。除此之外，他还对游泳感兴趣，游泳使他强壮并且健康。谈谈你的爱好……

Different people have different hobbies, ________________________________________________________

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