2024-2025学年（下）阜新八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语及括号内的单词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子

由于昨晚外面太吵，我们发现很难入睡。

Because it was too noisy outside last night，we all found it difficult________ ________ ________．（fall）

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。

Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives（马尔代夫）. And they decided 【1】 there for two weeks in spring, because the 【2】 there was perfect at that time. They thought they would have a 【3】 trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare（噩梦）!

The plane took off twelve hours later 【4】 of the bad weather. And they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 【5】. There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport.

The hotel was next to the sea, 【6】 the sea was so dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. The food in the hotel was awful, too. For breakfast there 【7】 only bread and milk! Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for 【8】 night in the small hotel. And they had 【9】 to do. It was so boring. 【10】, they arrived in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!

3、句型转换

（1）She was reading books when you called her．(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

________she________books when you called her？

No，________ ________．

（2）They were playing soccer at this time yesterday．(对画线部分提问)

________were they________at this time yesterday？

（3）They watched TV at home last night．(用at 8:00 last night改写)

They________ ________TV at 8:00 last night at home．

（4）She was reading books then，too．(改为否定句)

She________reading books then，________．

（5）Could you please help me with my math？(改为同义句)

Could you please________me________math？

4、—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.

—________.

A.No, I won’t B.Yes, I have C.You’re welcome D.No, thanks

5、A: May I eat some chocolates?

B: I’m afraid you________. It’s time for bed.

A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.must

6、—It’s a little cold. Would you mind closing the window?

—Not at all. I will do it __________.

A．at last

B．right away

C．in order

D．just now

7、The Olympic Games _________ once every four years.

A. are taken place   B. take place   C. took place   D. were taken place

8、China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.

A.a B.an C.the D./

9、We have too many lessons, and I have to study ________.

A．the all day

B．the whole day

C．whole the day

D．whole day

10、They are just little children.It’s to finish the hard work.

A. possible   B. important

C. impossible   D. enjoyable

11、If you have a toothache, you should ________.

A. go to school B. play sports C. see a dentist D. lie down and rest

12、Mr Smith thinks running is________than gymnastics．

A．very popular

B．more popular

C．most popular

D．the most popular

13、Our English teacher often says to us, “________ English well is very important”.

A．Learn

B．Learning

C．Learnt

14、He always gets angry if he is kept _______ for five minutes.

A．waiting

B．wait

C．to wait

D．waitting

15、— Could you please help me clean __ living room, Tom? Don’t play the computer games all __ time.— OK, Mom. I will do it soon.

A. the; a   B. the; the   C. a; a   D. the, /

16、The ring looks very nice. It was made ______ silver.

A．by

B．in

C．of

D．for

17、Happiness is really important in our daily life. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?

A.['daili] B.['diəli] C.['deili] D.['deəli]

18、I suggest trying once more. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?

A.[sʌˈdʒest]. B.[səˈdʒest]. C.[səˈdʒɪst]. D.[səˈdʒʌst].

19、根据汉语意思完成句子

（1）当约翰步行去学校时，他在一棵树上看见一只猫。

When John________ ________to school，he saw a cat________a tree．

（2）昨天他发生了什么事?

What________ ________him yesterday?

（3）最初，我没理解他说的话。

________ ________I didn’t understand what he said．

20、A: Hello, Adam! 【1】 I called you but you didn’t answer the phone.

B: Sorry, I didn’t take my phone with me. I was flying a kite outside.

A: 【2】

B: In the city park. There were many kids flying kites there.

A: Was it windy yesterday afternoon?

B: Yes. 【3】

A: Was your sister with you?

B: 【4】 My friend Dave went with me.

A: 【5】

B: Yes, we played there for two hours.

A．The wind was just right for flying kites.

B．Where did you fly the kite?

C．Did you enjoy yourselves there?

D．No, she was busy studying for her exams at that time.

E．What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon?

F．Was there a rainstorm when you flew the kite?

21、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)

　　When using the New York (NY) subway, tourists going to New York City (NYC) may seem confused (困惑的). In fact, it is quite simple if you have known how to use it. Each NY subway station has a NYC subway map which is easy to use, explaining all the NY subway routes and schedules (时刻表).

　　Also NY subway stations are easy to find. Here is some more advice for you if you’re planning on using the NYC subway during your next vacation there.

　　Get familiar with the NYC subway map: Although many NYC tourists learn about the NYC subway map when they arrive at a subway station, we suggest you use our simple NYC subway map online to know the different NYC subway routes beforehand. Also, there are some smart phones that can help you learn about the subway in NYC.

　　Buy a subway card: The first thing you need to do when you take the NYC subway is to buy a card. There are a few different types of subway cards. The first is a Single Ride Card, which is good for just one subway ride and costs $2.25. The second is a Pay-Per-Ride Card. NYC subway passengers can get anywhere from $4.50 to $100 on one card of this type. Finally, there is a card which is good for one month and is only suggested for tourists who will stay in NYC for a long time. The subway card can also be used on NYC buses.

【1】It is simple to travel in New York City if you have known how to use ________.

A．the New York City bus

B．the NYC subway map

C．the NYC subway

D．the NYC subway station

【2】Besides a NYC subway map, ________ can also help NYC tourists learn about the NYC subway according to the passage.

A．New Yorkers

B．policemen

C．TV programs

D．smart phones

【3】The underlined word “beforehand” in the third paragraph means “________” in English.

A．ahead

B．instead

C．partly

D．monthly

【4】If you use the Single Ride Card, it will cost you ________ for two rides.

A．$2.25

B．$4.50

C．$20.25

D．$100

【5】________ types of NYC subway cards are mentioned in the passage.

A．Two

B．Three

C．Four

D．Five

【6】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A．how to travel in New York

B．the transportation in New York

C．how to use the NYC subway

D．some tourist spots in New York

22、   Anna from the United Kingdom: I think all kids in this world can play an important role（作用） in helping nature by not littering（扔垃圾） and by walking or cycling instead of driving.

Kolya from Belarus: I think children should feed the animals and birds and plant trees. We mustn’t pollute（污染） the water.

Catherine from the United States: If there aren’t enough dustbins in the world then I would be happy to make some, not for the money, but for the environment! I can start a “clean up around the community” event and hope other people, not just me. I can come to realize（意识到） the importance of protecting the environment. I can go to local schools to show and teach them about the environment. Not just kids, adults（成人） too.

Victoria from Russia: I don’t think I can do much, but if I do simple, small things such as planting trees, feeding birds, or I make birdhouses for them, take care of nature, clean some places of rubbish, all of these will help keep our environment clean, beautiful and, in future, the world will be a better place.

【1】Anna thinks __________________.

A.kids can help adults realize the importance of the environment

B.kids should travel by car

C.kids can help parents to feed animals and birds

D.kids can do something to help nature

【2】Kolya thinks the most serious problem in the world is that ________________.

A.there are too many animals

B.people pollute the water

C.there aren’t enough dustbins in the world

D.there aren’t enough trees around us

【3】_______________ plans to make dustbins to help people protect the environment around us.

A.Victoria B.Catherine C.Kolya D.Anna

【4】As a kid, you should _________________.

A.make some dustbins for the money

B.only do simple things

C.do what you can to protect nature

D.not care about whether adults protect nature or not

23、

【1】What kind of people does ORBIS help?

A．The old.

B．The young.

C．The deaf.

D．The blind.

【2】What is WDET’s Pledge Drive?

A．A kind of car.

B．A fundraising event.

C．A radio station.

D．A children’s hospital.

【3】If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in?

A．Taichung PAWS.

B．Detroit Public Radio.

C．UNICEF.

D．ORBIS.

【4】If Jim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do?

A．Help the nurses.

B．Feed animals.

C．Raise some money.

D．Work for the station.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according the information?

A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane.

B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.

C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children.

D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS.

24、   In China, there are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term. It falls on September 23 this year.

The Autumn Equinox is at the midpoint of autumn. It divides the season into two equal parts. On this day, the length of the day and the length of the night are about the same all over the world. After this day, days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern hemisphere(北半球).

Autumn is the time to eat some seasonal foods. During this time, crab(蟹肉) is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest. You can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables.

Most areas in China become cool after the Autumn Equinox. Many flowers blossom during this period. You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends?

I love eating hairy crabs. They are so tasty. I want to live by Yangcheng Lake so that I could eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food. It is delicious in late autumn. If you like it, you can go to Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinox.

【1】The underlined word “seasonal” in the third paragraph means ________.

A．可口的

B．令人愉悦的

C．季节性的

D．令人满意的

【2】From the passage, we know ________.

A．there are 24 solar terms in a year in the world

B．the Autumn Equinox divides the season into three parts

C．the hairy crab is one of the seasonal foods in autumn

D．the hairy crab tastes very delicious in early autumn

【3】According to the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinox.

A．have an outing

B．enjoy the warm weather

C．live by Yangcheng Lake

D．have longer days than nights

【4】The writer writes the passage to introduce ________ to us.

A．Yangcheng Lake

B．the Autumn Equinox

C．24 solar terms

D．hairy crabs

25、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

Once upon a time, there was a 【1】(勇敢的) man called Mike. One day, he went to the mountains and found a 【2】(有魔力的) stone. He moved it and there was some money and treasures. He put them into his bag at once. Suddenly, he heard some noise far away. So he dug a hole on the 【3】(地面) behind some trees and 【4】(隐藏) the bag. When he did it well, some people with 【5】(棍) came to him and asked him what he was doing. He 【6】(微笑) and told them he wanted to catch animals but he didn't have one. He also said he found a smart 【7】(猴子) in red clothes and ran to the east. The 【8】(愚蠢的) people felt very strange. They all wanted to see the smart animal and they ran into the forest. After Mike 【9】(欺骗) them, he took the bag to his 【10】(妻子). They have had a good life since then.

26、Topic: My reading habits

Suggestion points:

1. Do you like reading or not? Why?

2. How often do you read?

3. What do you usually read?

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