2024-2025学年（下）基隆八年级质量检测英语

1、重点单词

（1）突然；忽然______________________________________________________

（2）闹钟____________________________________________________________

（3）奇怪的；奇特的__________________________________________________

（4）暴风雨__________________________________________________________

（5）报道；公布______________________________________________________

（6）地域；地区______________________________________________________

（7）风______________________________________________________________

（8）光线；光亮______________________________________________________

（9）木；木头________________________________________________________

（10）窗；窗户_______________________________________________________

（11）火柴___________________________________________________________

（12）敲打；锤砸_____________________________________________________

（13）大量地_________________________________________________________

（14）倚；碰_________________________________________________________

（15）睡着___________________________________________________________

2、

plant  turn  have  since child

【1】Why not _______ a tree near your house?

【2】Would you mind _______ off the TV?

【3】They have _______ the computer for two years.

【4】Tom has been here _______2010.

【5】My_______was wonderful.

3、It was great to receive a letter from you.(改为同义句)

It was great to ________ ________ you.

4、There is ________ homework for her and she doesn’t know ________ it.

A．much too; what to do with

B．too much; how to do with

C．much too; how to do with

D．too much; what to do with

5、Mr Brown   flowers at that moment．

A. waters   B. is watering   C. was watering   D. watered

6、—How do you like the weather here?

—________

A．It’s quite hot.

B．What a beautiful day!

C．It looks to rain.

D．Yes, I enjoy it.

7、In some English-speaking countries, you should shake hands with others when you meet them ____the first time.

A. at   B. for   C. in   D. on

8、We 　　　　 a party for Kate. It′s supposed to be a surprise.

A．were having

B．had

C．will have

D．have had

9、Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world?

A.old B.older C.the oldest

10、—________?

—My computer doesn’t work.

A.What’s wrong? B.What’s it? C.Where is your computer?

11、—I’m not going swimming this afternoon．

—________．I have to help my mother do some cleaning．

A．So am I

B．So I am

C．Neither am I

D．Neither I am

12、Dale asked everybody to stay out of the kitchen ______ he could prepare his great surprise for the party.

A. though   B. unless   C. so that   D. as long as

13、—How long have you known him?

—_______ he was a little boy.

A．For

B．Since

C．Until

D．When

14、They haven’t decided _____ the date to go for a picnic.

A．about

B．for

C．with

D．on

15、They didn’t agree   where to go．

A. with   B. on   C. to   D. about

16、—What language is that boy speaks? I can hardly catch a single word.

—__________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.

A．Neither I can

B．Neither can I

C．So can I

D．So I can

17、--It's really kind of you to offer me so much help.

--___________ . That's what friends are for.

A．Never mind.

B．It's my pleasure.

C．Thanks a lot.

D．Do you really mean it?

18、They were playing football in the playground. ________ it began to rain.

A．Luckily

B．Usually

C．Suddenly

19、根据汉语提示补全对话。

A: Mom, can I invite some friends to the party on Sunday afternoon?

B: Sure, you can. ______【1】______ (但是你要先做一些家务).

A: What do I have to do first?

B: Well, first _________【2】___________ (你可以打扫厨房的地板).

A: OK. Then what?

B: Then __________【3】___________ (你可以把垃圾倒掉).

A: I can do that.

B: And you need to ________【4】________ (打扫你的房间).

A: Wow, I’m going to be too tired to go to my own party.

B: Don’t worry. _________【5】_________ (我会帮助你的).

A: Thanks, Mom.

20、A: Hi Sue! The summer holiday is coming! What are you going to do this summer?

B: I am going to Disneyland in Shanghai next week. 【1】?

A: Yes, I have been there once. It is an amusement park full of exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops. I had so much fun when I visited there.

B: 【2】?

A: Well, we stayed there for 2 days.We have been to almost all the popular attractions and entertainment.

B: Wow! But I heard it is so popular that you may spend lots of time to wait in line.

A: It's important to visit more places with less time.

B: 【3】?

A: The secret to save time is to buy a Disney's FASTPASS Ticket. The less time you spend waiting in line, the more favorite places you can go.

B: 【4】! Your advice rally help! Thanks a lot!

A: My pleasure! 【5】.

B: Thank you!

21、   Today many people say that it is difficult to find a good hobby. Why don’t you open up a garden in front of your house? Having a garden means you need lots of space and free time. But there are many reasons why gardening is a good hobby to develop.

One of them is that plants bring color to any room and keep the air nice and fresh. And, if you keep some flowering plants outside your windows, they may even attract (吸引) cute bees and butterflies. In a word, it’s good for places around us. Gardeners also feel very close to nature. This is quite important.

There are another two reasons for gardening as well. One is that it makes people more relaxed. Studies show that people who do gardening feel more peaceful (平静的) in their lives. This is because gardening makes them feel less stressed. Another one is that it keeps you healthy. Gardening keeps you active and provides fresh food. Both of these are helpful for a healthy way of life.

If you are looking for a hobby, try gardening. You will find the fun of getting your hands dirty and pleasure that comes with growing something. Nothing tastes better than vegetables you grow in your garden.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】What does the writer advise us to do?

A.Do some reading. B.Do some shopping.

C.Do some cleaning. D.Do some gardening.

【2】If we open up a garden, we need ________.

A.experience and energy B.money and people

C.space and spare time D.water and air

【3】What does the underlined word “stressed”mean in Chinese?

A.有压力的 B.自豪的 C.放松的 D.无耐心的

【4】How does gardening make people feel according to the writer?

A.Happier. B.Cleverer. C.More tired. D.More relaxed.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.How to plant trees. B.The reasons for people to do gardening.

C.The problems of gardening. D.How to make your garden beautiful.

22、   Taiwan island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains.

Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, one of the world’s tallest buildings, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples. Known as the “City of 100 Temples”, the city in fact has 220 temples in it.

Taiwan has a nice natural landscape (景观) as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It′s a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world′s largest continental plate (大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs (温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.

【1】What is “Taipei 101” in the passage?

A．A large lake.

B．A big city.

C．A high mountain.

D．A tall building.

【2】What is Tainan famous for?

A．Much fruit.

B．Many temples.

C．Many islands.

D．Delicious food.

【3】Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people?

A．In Taipei.

B．In Peng Lake.

C．On Ali Mountain.

D．In Tayoko Gorge.

【4】What can you see in the East Rift Valley?

A．Lakes, valleys and hot springs.

B．Mountains, valleys and plates.

C．Mountains, lakes and hot springs.

D．Mountains, valleys and hot springs.

【5】The passage mainly tells us 　　　　.

A．Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes

B．Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings

C．Taiwan has nice human and natural landscapes

D．Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples

23、   A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.

Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee(难民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia’s Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.

When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company (公司) called 734, which is a part of his program. The company has helped more than 200,000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”

Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to help themselves. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net(网) for a refugee. They can fish for themselves.

Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so it’s a win-win on both sides.

【1】Kher left his home when he was three years old because ________.

A.his parents opened a store B.his village was burnt in the war

C.he had to move to the US D.he lost his home in an earthquake

【2】Kher helps the refugees by ________.

A.making fishing nets B.offering coffee to them

C.starting a program D.sending them back home

【3】We can infer from this passage that ________.

A.Kher sells his coffee both online and to coffee stores

B.you’re helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffee

C.coffee from Megan Murphy’s store tastes delicious

D.Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella

24、根据短文内容，判断各小题句子的正(A)或误(B)，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

Dear Tom,

How are you doing? Do you know anything about Chinese knots? Maybe you know nothing about them. It doesn't matter, I will tell you. In China, people usually make them with red silk, cloth and other materials. They look very beautiful in the shape of diamond （钻石）, about 5 inches（英寸） long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in the house as decorations. I'm good at making Chinese knots. If anyone in your country wants to know more about Chinese knots, let them write to me, I will try my best to introduce(介绍) our Chinese knots to anyone who is interested in Chinese culture.

【1】Chinese knots are usually made of red silk, cloth and other materials.

【2】According to（根据） the passage, Chinese knots look like a shape of diamond.

【3】Chinese knots are 4 inches long and 5 inches wide.

【4】In China, these knots stand for love, friendship and good luck.

【5】People only give Chinese knots to friends as gifts.

25、I always thought that money was the most important thing in the world. If there was no money, there would be many things I could not have, for example, d【1】 food, beautiful clothes, a big house and so on, I would be u【2】. But now I have c【3】 my mind. I think the most important thing is health.

In May, 2013, my brother got a s【4】 disease. At first, we didn’t worry much about it. We just saw a doctor and gave him some medicine. But after 3 days, my brother got w【5】. We took him to the hospital and the doctor said he must stay there. After checking him, the doctor said that he had caught a disease c【6】 measles (麻疹). We were all worried. He was made to take more medicine and given an injection. Everyone in my family was worried about him. We all hoped he would be b【7】 soon.

From then on, I got to realize that I was w【8】. Money is not the most important thing of all. If a person who has a lot of money is d【9】, can money make him alive? Of course the answer is no. Good health is the most important thing for everyone. We should take good care of o【10】 and try our best to keep us away from disease.

26、在我们的日常生活中，互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下面的表格提示，以“On the Internet”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。

On the Internet

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