万宁2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

1、We must do whatever we can _____ the river _____ any more.

A. to keep; polluted   B. to prevent; being polluted

C. keep; polluted   D. prevent; being polluted

2、Their online business ________and within 6 months the couple were earning 300 dollars a day.

A．withered

B．rewarded

C．restored

D．flourished

3、They will not allow others to decide the future of their country,___   .

A.which is to be known B.as is to be known

C.as is known to all D.as what is known to all

4、Now that we________ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.

A．had lost

B．lost

C．have lost

D．lose

5、 In many parts of China, people _______ the custom of "biting the spring" on the first day of Start of Spring, with spring pancakes and spring rolls eaten. 

A. remember B. perform C. observe D. support

6、Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which   B. where

C. that   D. about which

7、All the guests _____________ about the noise because they couldn’t sleep at night.

A．complained

B．debated

C．argued

D．learned

8、—Do you ________ play computer games after school?

—No. I always have a lot of homework to do.

A．incorrectly

B．completely

C．frequently

D．similarly

9、As is widely known, playing outside helps children learn through curiosity, which _____promotes creativity.

A.in particular B.in turn C.in brief D.in panic

10、___________ a tiny bottle at the bottom of the writer’s case, the officer couldn’t conceal his excitement.

A．To spot

B．Spotting

C．Having been spotted

D．Being spotted

11、Success in life doesn’t happen ______. It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do.

A.by force   B. by design

C. by accident   D. by choice

12、I wonder why Tom________ to me recently. I should have heard from him by now.

A．won't write

B．hasn't written

C．wrote

D．is writing

13、_____________in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.

A．Approached

B．Approaching

C．Having approached

D．To approach

14、Mr. Johnson, please give me a chance,   I promise I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.

A. then   B. or   C. and   D. when

15、—The pet dog in your hand is very nice. Is it _______?

—Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lucy as _______ birthday present.

A．yours; hers

B．your; her

C．yours; her

D．you; her

16、(2014·福建) For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________.

A．connected

B．connecting

C．to connect

D．to be connected

17、The writer of the passage is to ________ how adventurous it is to make friends online.

A．acquire

B．illustrate

C．assume

D．deliver

18、The professor warned the students that in no case ________ use mobile phones in his class.

A．should they

B．they should

C．dare they

D．they dare

19、You will have to wait for one more week, ________ the manager will be back from his trip.

A．when

B．which

C．that

D．after

20、Not only the animals but also the jungle______digitally.

A．creates

B．is created

C．create

D．are created

21、What I want to _______ to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will to some degree do harm to both mental and physical health.

A．get off

B．get through

C．get across

D．get on

22、To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ________ into the river .

A．needn’t be thrown

B．mustn’t be thrown

C．can’t throw

D．may not throw

23、Though Eric is a boy, he writes ________ I do.

A. careful as   B. more carefully than   C. as careful as   D. carefully than

24、I’ll vote for those people ________ opinion about education is right.

A．that

B．whom

C．who

D．whose

25、Because of the tight________ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.

A．schedule

B．investigation

C．performance

D．impression

26、Public health emergencies are a fact of life in a world as interconnected as ours. In just the past five years we have witnessed unexpected outbreaks of fatal diseases — Ebola, chikungunya, yellow fever and Zika — each of which has spread far beyond its historical geographical range. No one can say what the next large-scale emergency will be, whom it will affect or when it will strike, but we do know that it is inevitable. Yet the U.S. is unprepared to meet this threat because it does not set aside money to beat back an outbreak before it can spread.

The U.S. used to have a national public health emergency fund, first created in the 1980s, but its balance has since decreased to $57,000 — enough to buy a few thousand first aid kits but not much else. What we need is more on the order of several hundred million to $1 billion in new funding that is always and immediately available and is refilled whenever it becomes drained.

An organization is already in place to deal with natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods. The Federal Emergency Management Agency is pre-authorized to set aside hundreds of millions of dollars to pay for debris removal, for example, when state or local budgets become stressed by a weather emergency.

Creating a similar “rainy day” fund — and providing the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) with permission to use it in advance, without needing to go to the Congress could save lives and money, both at home and overseas. The idea behind an emergency fund is not to displace efforts to fight infectious disease but to increase them to meet an urgent temporary need. During an outbreak, the CDC can call on many doctors and nurses to work without pay, but the costs of transportation, medical supplies and protective equipment still have to be covered. The increase in patients typically increases the need for laboratory testing — extra requirements that can be met by short-term contracts with commercial companies.

【1】According to the author, what does today’s interconnectedness lead to?

A．Fatal diseases spread farther than they used to.

B．Better preparations are made to fight diseases.

C．There are more disease outbreaks than before.

D．We can predict when the next emergency will strike.

【2】What does the author imply about the U.S’s national public health emergency fund?

A．It was created too late.

B．It has worked well before.

C．It can’t meet today’s needs.

D．It can’t deal with natural disease.

【3】Which statement about a “rainy day” fund is the author most likely to agree with?

A．The fund can save more lives at home than abroad during an emergency.

B．Efforts to fight fatal diseases have been displaced due to the misuse of the fund.

C．Most infectious diseases could have been prevented if the fund had been in place.

D．CDC can decide how to use the fund for emergencies without further permission.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A．What can be achieved with a pre-weather emergency fund.

B．Why it is almost impossible to avoid future disease outbreaks.

C．Why it is especially important to fight infectious diseases now.

D．What can be done to minimize the danger of disease outbreaks.

27、Raising teenagers can be both difficult and rewarding(有回报的). They are becoming young adults. Almost all teenagers will have some behavioral outbursts(爆发) with their families during this period of life. 【1】 Here are some ideas that may create positive(积极的) experiences for teens and parents.

Have meals together. Mealtime is when we check in with each other. 【2】 Eating meals together offers a way for parents and kids to share what is on their minds. It brings families closer by creating trust and understanding to help guide children through the challenges of the teen years.

【3】 As teens develop their own sense of independence, it gets harder to find time to talk. Talk in the car together, when doing dishes together, or any time you have a chance. Remember that no matter how big their problems seem, what most teens want is love and support. Help them connect with their families and communities. During these years, help teens learn that their words and actions mater. 【4】 Others may find connection through spiritual communities or from having more responsibilities at home. Connecting with families and communities also helps keep teens safe from riskier activity.

Find time to have fun together! What do you both enjoy? Playing chess? Going to the ballet? Volunteering in your community? Take time to have fun and enjoy each other’s company. No one wants the attention of people they love to be focused only on what not to do. This is true for teenagers, too. 【5】

A．Talk with your teen.

B．Never try to control your child.

C．Parents have a role in keeping their teens safe.

D．Relaxing together helps them feel loved and valued.

E．This can be hard to do with busy schedules, but it is important.

F．Some teens learn this by playing in music bands or team sports.

G．But strong relationships can help teens and their parents through hard times.

28、Many people think that being healthy is a difficult task. 【1】. You need to start a daily habit of making healthier eating choices first.

Drink more water

Adults should drink 2-3 liters of water per day, while children should drink 1-2 liters. That is in addition to other drinks like tea or coffee. 【2】. Besides, it can remove harmful substances(物质). Water also clears your skin, helps your kidneys, helps to control your appetite（胃口）, and keeps you energized.

Eat breakfast

A light, healthy breakfast can help get the benefits of eating early. Research shows that people without eating breakfast actually eat more! 【3】.

Instead of two chocolate doughnuts and a coffee that's more cream than anything else, choose eggs, fruit, and for a cup of milk, fresh orange juice, or tea. The healthier your breakfast is, the more energized you'll feel throughout the day.

【4】

If half of your plate is vegetables and fruit, you're on the right track. Once a steady eating pattern has been established, your body will feel more comfortable. There may be a period of time when your body is wondering where the sugary foods went, but once you overcome it, you'll feel better than ever.

Remember that not all fats are bad for you. Good fats can be found in fish like salmon and tuna, avocados, nuts, and olive oil. These are essential to a well-balanced diet.

Eat at the right times

A good time for a healthy evening meal is between 5:00 pm and 8:00 pm. 【5】. They fill you with unnecessary calories and can influence your sleep. If you do need that midnight snack, stick to unsalted nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables.

A．Eat vegetables and fruit

B．Eat well throughout the day

C．It’s best to avoid late-night snacks

D．Water keeps bodies at the correct temperature

E．Snacks sometimes aren’t bad for you if you do it right

F．Therefore, to control your appetite, don’t skip breakfast

G．However, by setting small goals, you can live a healthier and happier life

29、I set up the organization, LitWorld, to provide every child with knowledge to create their own future of independence.

Now the HerStory Campaign, supported by LitWorld, will hold its 2nd anniversary. Teams of women and girls from communities around the world where we work will come to New York City as HerStory Ambassadors. Together, we will spend the week developing community action plans to make positive changes driven by women and girls in their home communities.

The movement will be a happy one, full of storytelling and arts courses, chances to build new friendships and deepen the HerStory network and connect with other changemakers, as well as visits to famous places in New York City.

One of the student leaders in Kenya, Winnie, is the oldest child in her family and has been caring for her family after her mother died five years ago. Though she has faced many difficulties, being part of the HerStory Campaign for the past two years has given Winnie the courage to go ahead and hope for the future. Winnie started “I Read, I Lead”. In her community, there are few ways to get information about women’s health. She understands that education is powerful and teaches girls to make wise choices for themselves.

Winnie is our future. She is learning and working to make her community in Kenya a better place for herself and others. Her story is just starting, but it is one of strength. Through our work, we are proud to make her voice and her spirit strong.

【1】Why will women and girls take part in the HerStory Campaign?

A．To learn how to make artwork.

B．To share stories on creating networks.

C．To find ways to improve their communities.

D．To learn from some communities in New York.

【2】How does Winnie try to change her community?

A．By calling on women to learn.

B．By advising women to dream big.

C．By encouraging women to be brave.

D．By providing medical help for sick women.

【3】What does the author think about Winnie’s job?

A．It has made her world-famous.

B．It has set a good example for others.

C．It has proved the importance of LitWorld.

D．It has caused a great change in Kenyan kids.

30、   In New England, watching falling leaves is an eagerly expected yearly delight. The changes ______ north in Maine, then make their way south in all their brilliant, colorful glory.

One spot in Maine—Acadia National Park—is a unique leaf-watching ______ . People drive hours to see the ______ moment. They drive on the park's roads, bike and hike through its wonderful forests, and sigh at the beauty of autumn ______ reflected in calm lakes.

This national treasure ______ to me for more than its natural beauty. To me, it represents the lasting, positive influence that an act of ______ can have on the world

In the early 1900s, John. Rockefeller, Jr., a supremely wealthy man, purchased a summer home in Seal Harbor, Maine, and fell in love with the natural ______ of Mount Desert Island. After retiring from the business world, he turned his ______ to charity. In his lifetime, he ______ nearly $540 million to causes he cared about.

One of these was ______ the area that was fixed in 1929 Acadia National Park. Rockefeller ______ large areas of land on Mount Desert Island, designed and built 57 miles of graceful "carriage roads" that he hoped would ______ automobile traffic in the park. He eventually donated 11,000 acres of his land to the park, and worked with other wealthy landowners to encourage them to do the ______ .

This story shows the lasting ______ that a generous mind can have on the world. Instead of ______ their pieces of this beautiful planet all for themselves, Rockefeller and others devoted their time, energy and resources toward preserving that ______ for leaf-observers, wonder-seekers and all who have faith that the ______ world is the one everyone can enjoy.

A century later, each of us can ______ from their generosity-and perhaps we can also become inspired to find new ______ to be generous ourselves, with our time, our money or simply our ______ .

A．end

B．start

C．quit

D．belong

A．country

B．river

C．mountain

D．destination

A．shining.

B．short

C．diverse

D．crazy

A．harvests

B．rains

C．leaves

D．sculptures

A．comes out

B．stands out

C．comes up

D．stands up

A．faith

B．pity

C．competition

D．generosity

A．warning

B．habitat

C．beauty

D．reaction

A．concentration

B．back

C．problem

D．tool

A．attached

B．limited

C．owned

D．gave

A．closing

B．checking

C．protecting

D．measuring

A．repaired

B．bought

C．returned

D．appreciated

A．ignore

B．notice

C．develop

D．reduce

A．same

B．missing

C．unknown

D．impossible

A．ability

B．importance

C．influence

D．dependence

A．polluting

B．holding

C．visiting

D．gathering

A．land

B．peace

C．credit

D．culture

A．largest

B．best

C．richest

D．newest

A．result

B．differ

C．benefit

D．separate

A．approaches

B．features

C．problems

D．necessities

A．desire

B．fairness e

C．contribution

D．kindness

31、根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。

One of the best players had been 【1】 and the team 【2】 had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big 【3】 but Lang Ping did not lose heart.

32、为积极应对人口老龄化，我国已全面放开三胎。假定你是李华，你的父母计划生第三胎，请给你校外籍教师Barton写信，谈谈你的看法。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答;

参考词汇：the aging population 人口老龄化；three-child policy 三胎政策；give birth to 生孩子；sibling兄弟姐妹；the burden of…的负担

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