吕梁2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、六.翻译句子(每小题3分，共15分)

【1】当我的儿子很小的时候，他对弹吉他就表现出了兴趣。

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【2】做完作业之后，琳达继续帮助妈妈做家务活。

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【3】李老师前天高度赞扬了汤姆的行为。

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【4】尽管这个男孩已经犯了一些错误，但是我们最好再给他一个机会。

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【5】从大卫来到这个学校开始，他就痴迷于打电脑游戏。

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2、 -----Sam, there is only _____ at home.

-----Don’t worry. I’ll go to the supermarket and get _____ this afternoon.

A. a few vegetables, some   B. few vegetables, any

C. a little juice, some D. little juice, any

3、In order to eat safety, we’d better make some food by ourselves ________ buying some.

A．because of

B．instead of

C．in spite of

4、________ beautiful caves in the South Lake Park in October!

A．What a

B．What

C．How

D．How a

5、The students were asked to write a English report last week.

A. two-hundreds-word B. two-hundreds-words

C. two-hundred-word   D. two-hundred-words

6、—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.

—I'm not sure. It depends.

A.held B.will hold C.was held D.will be held

7、________ you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.

A．Whenever

B．Whatever

C．However

8、—It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous.

—________. You can make it.

A．Congratulations

B．Take it easy

C．Look out

D．Have a good time

9、—Can you tell me ________ people in China celebrate the Spring Festival?

—Sure. They usually have a big dinner with family and visit relatives.

A．how

B．what

C．when

D．why

10、We   in this school for about 3 years.

A. study   B. studied   C. will study   D. have studied

11、一I haven't been to the Great Wall. What about you, Frank?

一 . I'm looking forward to going there all the time.

A. Neither I do   B. Neither I have   C. Neither have I   D. Neither do I

12、Smoking is really bad for your health. You should ________.

A.give up B.give up it C.give it up D.give them up

13、It’s a lovely dress,but it’s too dear.I can’t   it.

A. spend B. pay C. afford D. cost

14、— An iPhone6 costs over 5,000 yuan, doesn’t it?

— Yes. I don’t know it is worth the price. Maybe I can buy a Huawei or Miui (小米) phone.

A. how   B. what   C. whether D. where

15、Her son ___________ cocoa, but now he___________ milk

A. used to drinking；drinks

B. used to drink； is used to drinking

C. is used to drinking；used to drink

D. is used to drink ； is drinking

16、—How much will the bike 【1】?

—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.

A.spend B.cost C.pay

17、Mrs. Smith is an art teacher. ________ gives lessons at an international school.

A．He

B．She

C．Him

D．Her

18、–Do you know __ university student over there? –No, I haven’t met him before.

A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

19、You should get into the habit of ________ every day. It's good for your writing.

A．read

B．reading

C．to read

20、When I went into the room, the cat jumped ________ the window and ran ________ the garden.

A．into; into

B．out of; out of

C．out of; into

D．into; out of

21、--- Do you believe what he said ?

--- No , never. It ________ be true.

A. can’t   B. must   C. may   D. needn’t

22、 口语运用（10分）

从方框内选出句子补全对话。（10分）

(Mike comes to see Dr. White. W: Dr. White; M: Mike)

W: _【1】_

M: Well, doctor. It's my eyes. I can't see clearly.

W: _【2】__

M: Since last week, I think.

W: Let me have a look. Oh, Mike, I guess you are working too hard these days and taking less care of your eyes.

M: 【3】__ What should I do then?

W: Well, when you feel tired, just stop working and come out to enjoy a short rest. Remember, never go to bed too late and don't read in bed.

M: _【4】__

W: Sure, Mike.

M: _【5】__ Thank you very much.

23、

【1】I would rather ________(believe) what my grandma told me: bad reading hurts a person．

【2】It is foolish of you _____________ (not tell) the teacher the truth．

【3】The walls of his room _______________ (paint) light blue after he arrived home．

【4】--- Can Xiao Li get a good result in Maths this term?

--- It’s hard to say．It ______________ (depend) on his learning attitude（态度）．

【5】Neither Li Ping nor his cousins _____________ (play) computer games at the weekend．

【6】The doctor has devoted most of his time to ______________ (look) after the patients．

【7】Don’t enter the meeting room until you ______________ (require) to．

【8】Mrs．Rainbow ________________ (practise) colour therapy since last year．

24、When you were a child, your parents made decisions about everything for you because you were not old enough to take care of yourself or make careful decisions. Finally, however, you grow up and become a teenager. You begin to have your own thoughts and opinions about life.

As you change and grow into a new person who can make your own decisions, your parents may have a difficult time adjusting（适应）. They aren’t used to the “new you”—they only know you as a child.

In most families, this adjustment（适应）can cause a lot of arguments between teenagers and parents. You want to cover your walls with posters; they don’t understand why you don’t like your wallpaper any more. Then you feel your parents don’t respect you and don’t allow you to do what you like, and your parents get angry because they disagree with your decisions. And some other things like the type of friends you have can cause even bigger arguments, because your parents will always be ready to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. However, the good news is that there will be fewer arguments as your parents realize that you have grown up and should have your own ideas. Before you get on very well with each other again, communication between you and your parents is very important.

【1】The author describes ________ in the first paragraph.

A．the friends you may have

B．the decisions you may make

C．the difficult time you may have

D．the changes you may make

【2】Why do your parents need to adjust when you become independent（独立的）?

A．Because they get angry easily.

B．Because they are busy at work.

C．Because they don’t often stay at home.

D．Because they don’t know the new you well.

【3】The underlined word “respect” means “_________” in Chinese?

A．尊重

B．培养

C．责备

D．欢迎

【4】From the passage, we can learn that ________.

A．teenagers like to be with their parents

B．a bad friend may cause a big argument

C．parents may have a happy time adjusting

D．parents don’t need to respect their children

【5】In order to get on well with your parents, you should often ________.

A．protect them

B．do what you like

C．communicate with them

D．agree with their ideas

25、Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the weather is changing.

The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7℃ at the South Pole(极) and the North Pole. The ice will be melt(融化). The sea level(平面) will rise by about 7 meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports(港口) and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.

Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out(封闭) the ultraviolet rays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.

When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid(酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys(破坏) forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.

People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

【1】Some scientists believe that.

A. the earth is growing warmer

B. we have to burn down the forests every year

C. we can find oil in our forests

D. we need coal in our forests

【2】Ice at the poles willif the earth gets warmer.

A. become thicker by seven meters

B. cover cities like London and Tokyo

C. raise the sea level by 7 degrees

D. become water and make the sea rise

【3】Acid rain can.

A. bring great changes in our weather

B. kill pests(害虫) in lakes and forests

C. kill the fish in rivers and lakes

D. cover Europe and North America

【4】What can we learn from the third paragraph?

A. The dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.

B. The ultraviolet rays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.

C. According to the scientists, the change in weather hardly has anything to do with the pollution.

D. As a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.

【5】Which sentence is TRUE?

A. The weather is changing just because of the acid rain.

B. People have come to know the importance of working with nature.

C. All the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer.

D. The sea level will rise if the earth gets colder.

26、阅读理解

The following is a QUIZ（自测） from a magazine．

【1】Which of the following makes the least pollution？ C

A．Living pretty well in a big city．

B．Flying on planes only twice a year．

C．Almost always recycling used things．

D．Using 15hours of electricity each day．

【2】How many points does the average person get？ B

A.7points． B.8﹣10points．

C.11﹣13points．      D.14﹣15points．

【3】Tom lives in a city，goes to work by subway，flies on airplanes once a year，uses 15hours of electricity a day，an sometimes recycles used things．How many points does he get？ B

A.11points．   B.12points．

C.13points．   D.14points．

【4】Which of following would be the best title for the quiz？ D

A．Where Do You Live？   B．What Do You Recycle？

C．Why Do We Travel？ D．How Green Are You？

27、When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying "I love you". I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. "Does your mom love you?" "Of course ,"they answered.

"How do you know ?"was my logical question. They responded that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned. So mom's cooking and criticizing read out as "I love you ". "Then how do you say 'I love you 'to her?" They agreed that getting good grades, followed by good jobs would be how they showed their love.   

I come from a country where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these questions in classes over time. Gradually, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments(情感) with their moms.

One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged（拥抱）her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, "Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you."

In my family we all say "I love you" a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth（深度）of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing(祝福) we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting（问候）, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.   

【1】The foreign teacher_______.

A. comes from America   B. is a young woman

C. is expressive enough   D. knows much about China

【2】The word “stunned ” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “___________”.

A. afraid   B. bored   C. surprised   D. angry

【3】Chinese people prefer to show love by________.

A. saying "I love you"   B. buying some food

C. doing wrong   D. doing something helpful

【4】In Paragraph 4,what's the real meaning of the mom's hugging?

A. She is meeting her daughter at the door.

B. She loves her daughter and misses her.

C. She is glad that she has more time to herself

D. She finds it interesting to hug her daughter.

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Say "I love you"more to your family.

B. Say "I love you "a lot to Chinese people .

C. Say "I love you "as a greeting to others.

D. Say "I love you "without great depth of feelings.

28、阅读下面短文，根据提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last year I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so 【1】 (quick) that I did not understand 【2】 (she) most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.

Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I 【3】 (fall) in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I begin to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language 【4】 the expressions on their faces helped me get the meaning. I also learned to use 【5】 (句子) like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.”

Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.

29、完形填空  先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The Lake

The day when Robert was born was the happiest day of my life. Unfortunately my wife decided she no longer wanted to be married to me. My little boy and I had to part, only getting to see each other every     weekend.

One day, I decided to go fishing with my son, who was about 5 years old, at a nearby lake. We arrived at the lake early. Getting out of the car, we brought out all of the fishing equi pment and our life jackets and the cooler that had our tasty lunch in it. I could just       the day in my mind in hopes that it would never end. We both went out onto the dock（船坞）and I thought, “Do I put his life jacket on first or load the boat first?” I saw him skipping rocks on the water, so I decided to load the boat first.

I was just finishing up when I heard the splash. I turned and looked quickly expecting to see Robert    standing there, but I did not see him anywhere. I jumped into the water to save my son immediately. I searched and searched but found him nowhere. I came up for a breath hoping to see him above water, now wondering how I could find him in the murky（浑浊的）water. I finally decided to go all the way to the bottom and      around, not coming up until I found him.

Finally, there on the bottom he was, his arms wrapped around the wooden pole that holds up the dock. I brought him to the     and put him on the bank. While both of us were coughing and spitting out water, I just hugged him and was   that I had found him in time.

When things finally calmed down, I asked one simple question, “Robert, why were you    onto that pole on the bottom of the lake?” He looked at me with the most innocent and loving eyes and simply replied, “I was waiting for you, Daddy. I knew you would come to     me.”

I thought that I could not be any prouder or any madder at the same time and I just told him, “I sure do love you, sweetheart.” He replied, “I love you too, Dad.”

There is no amount of money or cars or jobs or any material thing that could replace being loved and   someone so much. I am lucky to have the ability to love on such a high level, and the ability to forgive on the same level.

【1】A. another   B. other  C. the other D. others

【2】A. picture   B. enjoy   C. show   D. spend

【3】A. carefully   B. happily C. safely   D. quietly

【4】A. walk   B. look   C. hear     D. feel

【5】A. surface   B. centre   C. front D. corner

【6】A. thoughtful   B. regretful C. hopeful    D. thankful

【7】A. jumping   B. holding C. stepping D. pointing

【8】A. call    B. awake   C. save   D. remind

【9】A. funnier     B. prouder C. sadder   D. cooler

【10】A. missing  B. touching  C. loving   D. changing