朔州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语_朔州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语下载-字典云试卷

1、International tourism has brought in a phase where the opportunities of making quick profits from exploiting too much of what was regarded as freely available natural resources dazzled the eyes of government and businessmen, as well as many local residents.
What is the sentence pattern?
A．SV
B．SVO
C．SVC
D．SVOCo
2、On Halloween, children________ in special masks and costumes, and visit their neighbours to ask for sweets and gifts.
A．make up
B．dress up
C．put on
D．put up
3、The researcher puts these impolite behaviors under a microscope in an attempt to explain why we seem________ so much ruder these years.
A．to be becoming
B．becoming
C．to becoming
D．that we become
4、Why not talk with your teacher ________ to solve this problem?
A. face-to-face B. face to face
C. hand-in-hand D. hand in hand
5、My parents always ________ great importance ______ receiving good education.
A. pay; back B. apply; to
C. attach; to D. get; across
6、If you follow your doctor’s advice above, you will look and feel much better at all.
A. in no time B. at no time
C. at a time D. at one time
7、—I can't find David. Where is he?
—He ________ for tomorrow's competition at home.
A.prepares B.is preparing C.has prepare D.prepared
8、By mistake, the ship he was on sailed him to ________ is now called Darwin
A．which
B．who
C．what
D．where
9、China has a rapid rising middle class and a culture _____ it is polite to over-order food for guests in restaurants.
A.which B.who C.where D.when
10、- You’ve just come back from Sydney. ？
- It’s a beautiful country.
A．How did you get there
B．Do you like the country
C．How do you find Australia
D．Do you like swimming there
11、George returned after the war, only _____ that his wife had left him.
A．finding
B．to find
C．being found
D．to have found
12、On Thursday we went out on an business ______.
A．tour
B．voyage
C．trip
D．journey
13、The school decided to adopt the approach to ________ the problem.
A．solve
B．solved
C．solving
D．solves
14、He went back home and never failed to do that .
A. every another day B. every two day
C. every other day D. every second days
15、I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______ help I would never have got this opportunity.
A．who
B．whose
C．whom
D．which
16、We had thought the examination would be difficult，but it________ easy.
A．considered
B．made
C．kept
D．proved
17、_________ people’s discussion and you will know a lot.
A.Join B.Join in C.Take part D.Attend
18、________ by the beauty of his music, these men recognized its excellence and ________ to it.
A．Inspired; responded
B．Inspired; reacting
C．Inspiring; responding
D．Inspiring; reacted
19、So difficult ________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A．did I feel
B．I did feel
C．have I felt
D．I have felt
20、The digital age also enables us to find people ________ share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing computer games.
A．which
B．whom
C．who
D．whose
21、What is the best way you think ________the living conditions in the mountainous area?
A．of to improve
B．to improve
C．of improving
D．of having improved
22、I ______ a good way of improving my English.
A.came out B.came up with C.came across D.came about
23、When I recovered _____ the shock, I looked at my camera. My most magical experience was captured forever.
A.by B.of C.from D.at
24、It is said the new kind of ice cream _____ quite good, so I _____ it this weekend.
A.is tasted; taste
B.is tasted; am going to taste
C.tastes; taste
D.tastes; am going to taste
25、______________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A．Whatever
B．Whenever
C．Whoever
D．However

26、Warren Buffett’s father told him not to go into securities (证券). Oprah was warned that moving to Chicago would destroy her career. These stories of famous people being told not to do the very thing that later made them hugely successful are entertaining, but they also show a larger point. Bad advice is very common.
As investor Paul Graham has said, “When experts are wrong, it’s often because they’re experts on an earlier version of the world.”
In a New York Times article, Wharton professor Adam Grant offers a simple prescription-stop giving advice. Wait, what? Doesn’t other people’s advice help improve our decisions? Of course they do, but as Grant points out, giving your advice isn’t the same as saying, “You should do this...”
“When people come to us for advice, we can stop ourselves from giving them a suggestion immediately,” he, well, advises. “People seldom need to hear our conclusion. They benefit from hearing our thought process and our view on the criteria (标准) for the matter. The most useful advice doesn’t tell us what to do clearly and exactly; it helps people see blind spots in their thinking.”
You may want to offer an example from your own life to explain your way of thinking, Grant continues, but “make sure to explain that it mayor may not be suitable for them.”
Each of us has our ow unique set of talents, fears, values and limits. When someone comes to you for advice, it’s near impossible to get a full picture of theirs. That means its near impossible to tell them what they should do. Therefore, advice should not mean “telling people what to do.” Instead, provide a framework (框架) for making the decision. That way advice seekers can put their own variables (变量) into your system and see what answer it gives. This also offers them a chance to develop their own decision-making muscles.
Showing someone how to think through a problem for themselves beats telling them the right answer almost every time.
【1】Why does the author mention the stories of Buffett and Oprah?
A．To introduce a topic.
B．To explain a rule.
C．To give a reason.
D．To make a comparison.
【2】Why do experts sometimes give bad advice according to Paul Graham?
A．They don’t live in a normal way.
B．They hesitate to make early decisions.
C．They have forgotten their earlier experience.
D．They base their advice on previous knowledge.
【3】What does the underlined word “prescription” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．System.
B．Suggestion.
C．Argument.
D．Effect.
【4】What does the author suggest on giving others good advice?
A．Offering them guidance on how to develop their talents.
B．Finding a good chance to tell them what they should do.
C．Reminding them of the importance of making right decisions directly.
D．Helping them develop a more complete way to consider their choices.
27、In Singapore, the government is looking at the possibility of digging deeper underground to create new space for human activity. The demand for underground lighting is therefore expected to rise in the future. Fortunately, a team of Nanyang Technological University（NTU）researchers has designed a “smart” device（装置）to harvest daylight and relay it to underground spaces, trimming the need to draw on traditional energy sources for lighting.
To develop the daylight harvesting device that can continuously solve the problem, the NTU team drew inspiration from the magnifying（放大）glass, which can be used to focus sunlight into one point. The device sits above ground and just like the lens of a magnifying glass, the acrylic（丙烯酸的）ball acts as the solar concentrator, making the sun’s rays form a sharp focus at its other side. The focused sunlight is then collected into one end of a fiber cable（电缆）and transported along it to the end that is fixed underground.
As the sun moves across the sky throughout the day, so will the position of the focused sunlight inside the acrylic ball. To make sure that maximum sunlight is being collected and transported down the fiber cable throughout the day, the system uses a computer chip—based mechanism（机制）to track the sun’s rays. The coordinates（坐标）of the device location are preloaded into the system, allowing it to decide the spot where the largest amount of sunlight should be focused at any given time. T wo small motors are then used to adjust the position of the fiber to catch and transport sunlight from the focused spot.
Assistant Professor Yoo Seongwoo, lead author of the study said, “Our device is made of off the shelf materials, making it very easy to produce in large number. We have intentionally designed the device to be and small—sized, which makes it convenient for our device to be combined with existing devices in the urban environment.” Moreover, the NTU researchers found the device’s luminous（发光的）power far beats that of LED bulbs recorded in experiments. The quality of the light output of the NTU smart device is also comparable with present daylight harvesting systems which are far more costly.
【1】What does the underlined word “trimming” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Reducing.
B．Meeting.
C．Stressing.
D．Feeling.
【2】What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The inspiration for the daylight harvesting device.
B．The right locations to fix the daylight harvesting device.
C．The working rule of the daylight harvesting device.
D．The purpose of developing the daylight harvesting device.
【3】What’s the function of the computer chip—based mechanism?
A．Collecting sunlight and transporting it.
B．Adjusting the position of the fiber cable.
C．Determining the location of the device.
D．Searching for maximum sunlight.
【4】What can we know about the daylight harvesting device?
A．It is far more powerful than other daylight harvesting devices.
B．It costs much less than other daylight harvesting devices.
C．It will gradually replace existing devices.
D．It can be easily bought on the market
28、If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you? Our list of top four favourite apps to improve your English will help.
Hello English — Best app for middle learners
If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audio books, too.
Free and paid versions available for iOS, Android and Windows.
Fluent U — Best media-based app
This app sources English-language videos from the real world — including news, music videos and businesses — to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it.
Free trial and paid monthly versions available for Android and iOS.
Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app
This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline.
Free trial and paid versions available for Android, iOS and Windows.
Duolingo — Most fun app
This personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. An animated owl (动画猫头鹰) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards.
Free and paid versions available for Android, iOS and Windows.
【1】Which app is recommended for learners already familiar with basic English?
A．Fluent U.
B．Rosetta Stone.
C．Hello English.
D．Duolingo.
【2】What can we learn about Rosetta Stone?
A．It offers interactive games for learning.
B．It must be paid in cash to upgrade.
C．It provides users with different lessons.
D．It relates English learning to fun.
【3】What do all the mentioned apps have in common?
A．They are available only for iOS.
B．They offer free and paid versions.
C．They focus on vocabulary building.
D．They provide lessons for advanced English learners.
29、Influenced by their families and society, many youths are infatuated with expensive famous brands. But not every youth is as rich as a millionaire and people are getting worried about this.
According to a recent survey, one out of five pupils wears clothes of well-known brands, including a belt worth 560 Yuan, more than an ordinary worker’s salary. Among the 100 middle school students surveyed, as many as 70 own famous-brand clothes, 60 have famous-brand watches and 45 possess famous-brand bicycles. Two of them even wear over 1500 Yuan worth of suits.
Most young people who come from ordinary families will try to steal money to have better food and clothing if their parents don’t satisfy their needs. A boy named Chen even killed another boy simply for 500 Yuan and was sentenced to nine years’ imprisonment.
People wonder how these teenagers can be independent in the future, while parents are calling for help from schools, governments and the society.
【1】Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A．More than 50 percent of the students surveyed possess things of famous brands.
B．An ordinary worker owns less than 560 Yuan each month.
C．Suits may cost as much as 1500 Yuan.
D．Young people now are as rich as millionaires.
【2】As a result, the boy mentioned in the passage will______.
A．steal money for better food and clothing
B．kill another boy for 500 Yuan
C．stay in prison for nine years
D．ask his parents to satisfy his needs
【3】From whom are the parents calling for help?
A．The governments
B．The schools
C．The society
D．All the above
【4】The best title for the passage would be_________.
A．Youths Run After Famous Brands.
B．Youths Should Own More Money
C．Youths As Rich As Millionaires
D．Youths Must Be Taken Good Care of

30、The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”. “Yet when we think of health, we tend to ________ physical well-being at the expense of mental health. Instead, we should tackle mental health the same way we tackle physical health-with an eye towards preventing disease by addressing the foundational forces that cause us to be sick or well.
About 15 percent of the world’s diseases are mental illnesses. Depression is one of the most common mental illnesses, ________ an estimated 300 million people around the world. Depression is so widespread that the WHO has ________ that, by 2030, it will be the leading cause of the global disease burden.
Mental illness may be even more common than we think. Many mental health challenges are likely ________ . There are a number of reasons for this. They include differences of opinion within the mental health field about the characteristics of these disorders, as well as changes to how we study them across populations and cultures. We also have a long way to go before we create a culture where stigma no longer ________ people with mental illness from getting assistance. Thirty-eight percent of Americans have said they are “definitely or probably”________ to have a person with mental illness move next door to them. Their attitudes make it more likely that many people with mental illness will remain under the radar, making it ________ to accurately assess their true numbers.
Health — both physical and mental — is a ________ of the social, economic, and environmental conditions in which we live. Our minds, just like our bodies, are shaped by complex factors. including where we live, our genetics, our childhood experiences, and our ________ to material resources. Income, ________, is one of the most significant influences on health and is linked to a number of common mood — anxiety disorders. From 2009 to 2013, 8. 7 percent of people with annual incomes below the federals poverty line were reported to experience “serious psychological distress,” compared with the lower levels of psychological distress reported by individuals with higher annual incomes.
If we ________ an arm or develop an infectious disease, it will be difficult for anyone to consider us healthy. If, however, we struggle with mental illness — such as depression, anxiety, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) — it is possible that our disease will ________ few outward symptoms. At the same time, the stigma that is still too often ________ to mental illness can make those who develop a disorder less likely to seek the help they need. Given these challenges, and the reasons I have listed, it is ________ that we address mental health with as much energy and insight as we apply to physical concerns. Our health deserves ________ less.
【1】
A．prefer
B．prioritize
C．preconsider
D．prejudice
【2】
A．suffering
B．changing
C．affecting
D．insulting
【3】
A．predicted
B．designed
C．criticized
D．advertised
【4】
A．posed
B．misunderstood
C．found
D．underreported
【5】
A．helps
B．kills
C．prevents
D．requires
【6】
A．unwilling
B．evaluated
C．relaxed
D．eager
【7】
A．possible
B．necessary
C．convenient
D．hard
【8】
A．factor
B．product
C．creation
D．foundation
【9】
A．imagination
B．concept
C．access
D．use
【10】
A．instead
B．for example
C．however
D．therefore
【11】
A．open
B．raise
C．cross
D．break
【12】
A．hide
B．present
C．relieve
D．improve
【13】
A．adjusted
B．adapted
C．attached
D．appointed
【14】
A．efficient
B．effective
C．obvious
D．critical
【15】
A．nothing
B．something
C．somebody
D．nobody

31、原文填空
The information has to be useful. 【1】 at random can be an enjoyable pastime, but it will not be for the 【2】 of the public. The 【3】 user must be able to subscribe easily to services that fit his or her needs. An intelligent browser that does the searching for 【4】 information automatically needs to be developed further. Content filters need to be perfected, and search engines need to be able to 【5】 usable information. Even now, the information available ranges in quality from wonderful, to poor, to completely useless.

32、假定你是李华，你班上周举办了英语写字比赛（English handwriting contest）活动，请你为此活动写一个报道。
内容包括：
1.活动的形式；
2.活动的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按要求在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________