金昌2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、____________ construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases.

A.Beside B.Apart from C.Except D.As well as

2、At no time does the saleswoman get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy ________ a good rest.

A. to take   B. taking

C. took   D. taken

3、The explorer could not even strike a match, ________ after the long journey on the freezing day.

A. to freeze  B. freezing  C. frozen  D. to be frozen

4、To their ________, their students narrowly escaped from the shaking building.

A．relaxation

B．belief

C．relief

D．regulation

5、— The boy said he could lift the heavy stone.

—________ is no doubt about that.

A．There

B．It

C．This

D．What

6、It is you as well as your wife that ______ your son's bad performance at school.

A. is to be blamed for B. are to be blamed for

C. are to blame for    D. is to blame for

7、With all things _______, we should follow his advice.

A. considered   B. having considered

C. being considered   D. considering

8、Sales of low-calorie food rose by 50% ________ with those in May.

A．comparing

B．compare

C．compared

D．were compared

9、___________ worried the agent most was ____________let out the secret.

A．What, that

B．What, who

C．That, who

D．It, who

10、He never ________ to help others in trouble because he is a kind-hearted man.

A．handled

B．hurried

C．hesitated

D．happened

11、—She looks very happy. She ____have passed the exam.

—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.

A. should   B. could C. might D. must

12、This morning ，I was worried ________ no one would talk to me.

A．about

B．on

C．that

D．/

13、I’m very sorry that I can’t lend my car to you tomorrow morning because I ________ it then.

A．have used

B．will have used

C．will be using

D．am using

14、In order to get his hands on the French Open title, ______he has never won, Djokovic has decided to work harder.

A. one   B. the one

C. that   D. it

15、I have full confidence in your devotion to your duty and skill in this field, and I'm sure you will achieve________ full victory.

A．nothing less than

B．no more than

C．anything but

D．nothing more than

16、I used to have a       to that vase,but I broke it.

A.company  B.accompany

C.companion    D.community

17、______ is known to all, good friends ______ happiness and value to life.

A. As; add to B. It; add

C. What; add to D. As; add

18、Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ sea.

A．is

B．are

C．was

D．were

19、I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______ over the years.

A．made

B．was made

C．have made

D．am made

20、We should not only know the theory but also how to ________ it to practice.

A．attend

B．apply

C．apologize

D．attempt

21、I'm calling to enquire about the position __________in yesterday's China Daily.

A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised

22、Scientists are convinced ___ the positive effect of laughter ____ physical and mental health．

A．of; on   B．by; in  C．of; at  D．on; at

23、Most of us senior students are able to ________ a conversation with people from English-speaking countries.

A．go on

B．keep on

C．carry on

D．hold on

24、_____ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants (变异体) of genes in human bodies.

A. Exposed     B. Being exposed

C. Having exposed  D. After being exposed

25、— Could you pick me up at the airport tomorrow?

— I hope to, but I’m afraid I ________ a very important meeting then.

A．will be attending

B．am attending

C．was attending

D．will have attended

26、   Recently, a computer virus called “WannaCry” hit about 100 countries worldwide. With computer security agencies taking responsive measures, the attack has weakened. Actually, the virus is not totally new — it used the EternalBlue exploit developed by the United States’ National Security Agency that was stolen by hackers.

The incident teaches us at least two lessons. First, there is nothing absolutely safe in the Internet age. Even if developed by law enforcers, a powerful computer attack tool is at risk of being acquired by lawbreakers.

In early 2016, there was a debate between the US Federal Bureau of Investigation and some Internet companies over the question of whether electronic device producers should leave a “backdoor” for legal enforcers to better strike at terrorists. Now we have the answer — No.

No one can ensure that such a “backdoor” will never be used by lawbreakers and the best choice is not to open such a door in the first place.

Second, it is important for computer users to purchase and install genuine (正版) software. If a computer user updates his or her windows operating system regularly, he or she is relatively safe. A patch (补丁) released Microsoft in March had already filled in a security loophole in the Windows operating system that could be made use of by the new virus. However, only genuine software could be updated. Computers that use pirated (盗版) copies of the windows operating system have no choice; they will be exposed to the risk.

Fortunately, with the protection over copyrights (版权) strengthened, increasingly more people are acquiring the habit of using genuine products. Hopefully, next time the virus will not spread so rampantly (猖獗).

【1】What can we learn about “WannaCry”?

A.The virus is out of control.

B.It is a totally new computer virus.

C.Effective measures have been taken.

D.Only some Asian countries are influenced by the virus.

【2】What’s the author’s attitude towards a “backdoor” left for legal enforcers?

A.Worried. B.Indifferent.

C.Negative. D.Supportive.

【3】Why is it important to purchase and use genuine software?

A.It can save you much money.

B.It is safer and can be updated.

C.It helps you form a good habit.

D.It can store all of your personal information.

【4】What may be the best title for the text?

A.Try to use genuine products B.How to protect your computer

C.An unstoppable computer virus D.Lessons learnt from WannaCry attack

27、阅读理解

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Due to the increasing number of violence acts produced in schools all over the world, more and more parents prefer to have their children educated at home rather than at school. This way they can assure their safety and well-being, although teachers and school representatives are trying to improve the situation in schools by increasing the number of the persons in charge with the safety of the students.

The main reason for violence acts are the films and cartoons that fill the children’s time. They want to do everything. They watch on TV and never think at the consequences, and they may hurt a classmate or a teacher.

On the other hand, parents are not fully satisfied with the children’s results obtained in classes and they consider private classes would have better results.

When a teacher has to watch 30 students in class he can’t probably see what each of them is doing, how he is writing, or if he understands the explanations. At home the teacher can explain in details everything the child doesn’t understand as many times as he considers proper.

And many times. the child grows fond of the teacher at home, who becomes his best friend, and who helps him whenever he needs someone to talk to.

However, the best solution would be a mixture between the education received at school and that at home, because school makes children communicate and socialize. Keeping a child at home for fear there might happen something bad to him only makes the child’s character weak and prevents him from knowing what real life is. Staying in a crystal ball only does harm to the child.

All in all, schools have been created to help children, not to harm them, so it’s best to keep children in these special places, where they learn, laugh, have fun and make new friends.

【1】The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ______.

A. teach parents the ways to keep theft children safe

B. show solutions to developing children’s character

C. explain the main reason for violence acts in schools

D. analyze an education problem and give opinions

【2】 Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Classes

B. Who is to Blame. Parents or Schools?

C. Which is Better, School Study or Home Study

D. The Relationship between Teachers and Children

【3】Parents prefer to have their children educated at home because the following EXCEPT that

A. More and more violence acts occur in schools

B. Parents want to improve their children's grades

C. Parents are concerned about their children’s safety

D. The education system is far from satisfactory

【4】What does“a crystal ball”in the passage refer to?

A. A toy that can be used for entertainment.

B. A safe and comfortable environment.

C. An object that is made of crystal.

D. A setback that is hard to overcome.

【5】We call infer from the passage that ______.

A. violence TV programs have bad effects on children’s behavior

B. the teacher at home is more patient than the teacher at school

C. children today are weak from lack of sense of right and wrong

D. there are too many students in class for a teacher to teach

28、For most of human history, people raised crops and livestock to feed their households rather than to sell them for profit. This began to shift after the Industrial Revolution, which saw the rise of plantation farming.

Industrial farming not only increased the crop-growing areas, but changed the techniques used by farmers. Instead of switching the crops that were grown on a field each year, entire plantations would be devoted to a single crop. This approach and intensive modes of farming led to destruction of local biodiversity and land worsening-within years, fields would cease to produce crops.

Plantations of the 18th and 19th centuries were a “get rich quick plan” rather than a long- term investment. Once a field became unusable, plantation owners would simply move on to new land. Up to the end of the 19h century, wide areas of our planet were still not claimed by global modernity. But today, while we are quickly running out of vegetative (覆盖植被的) land, this mindset continues. “Farmers still hold the view that land is cheap and limitless,” said Crystal Davis from the World Resources Institute. “Most of them just cut down more trees, when new land is needed.”

“To meet our ecological goals, we need to stop turning natural ecosystems to farmland,” Davis said. “We can achieve this in part by bringing back the land’s ecological wholeness and productivity.”

Davis points to the 20×20 initiative (倡议), which has seen 18 South American and Caribbean countries commit to recovering 50m hectares of land by 2030. It includes a number of projects aimed at introducing agroforestry (混农林业) practices to cocoa and coffee farms in Colombia and Nicaragua. There farmers are encouraged to grow crops while introducing more trees to their land.

【1】What can we learn about industrial farming?

A．It existed for most of human history.

B．It changed farming methods.

C．It increased crop production steadily.

D．It reduced crop-planting areas.

【2】Which of the following do most farmers do at present?

A．Abuse the land for quick profit.

B．Desert wide areas of plantations.

C．Adopt modern technology to farm.

D．Plant more trees to satisfy global need.

【3】What can be inferred about the 20×20 initiative?

A．It advocates eco-friendly farming.

B．It involves countries around the world.

C．It encourages farmers to develop more land.

D．It focuses on increasing cocoa and coffee output.

【4】Which is the most suitable title for the text?

A．How Can We Take up Farming?

B．How Can We Feed the World?

C．Meeting Our Ecological Goals

D．Shifting to Regenerative Agriculture

29、

【1】Which of the following is disapproved by the Friends organization?

A．To help fix up the Park for all to enjoy.

B．To block potential damages to the National Park.

C．To sponsor publications and projects in local schools.

D．To build large-sized complexes for public amusement.

【2】What benefits can the members of Friends receive?

A．Having Friends’ goods free of charge.

B．Engaging in work parties if they want to.

C．Gaining access to visiting any scenic spot.

D．Delivering talks in their fields on current issues.

【3】What is the purpose of this poster?

A．To raise more money for the Friends organization

B．To recruit managers for Pembroke shire National Park.

C．To appeal to more enthusiasts to join the Friends organization.

D．To attract people to enjoy the landscape of Pembroke shire National Park.

30、Emergency on the Mountain

Ana was a 12-year-old girl living in the mountain. Her ______ was to become a village nurse like Leta, her neighbor. She spent almost all her spare time reading the first-aid book by herself.

This morning, Leta went to Santiago to ______ a short-term training class by a group of volunteer doctors for first aiders to learn medical ______. Before she left, Ana begged Leta to take her along but Leta ______, saying that it was a ______ potato because Ana was too young to learn anything important. Ana was very ______, so she decided to wander around to refresh herself. On the hillside, she saw Rafi standing on a donkey’s bare back, some kids around him. Rafi was only 13, but he was always doing something to get attention. “No wonder adults don’t ______ kids with anything important”, Ana said to herself. She had just turned away when she heard a few ______ and Rafi fell off the donkey. Ana ran to where Rafi was lying and ______ that one of his legs bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle and that all the other kids were ______ not knowing what to do. She remembered what the first-aid book said about broken legs.

“Vin!” Ana called to one of the boys. “Go and get Rafi’s mama and find someone with a truck.” She turned to the other kids. “Give me your shirts. We need something to ______ his leg with so it doesn’t move around.” Ana found a strong, straight stick, which she’d use to ______ his leg. She carefully wrapped the boys’ shirts around his leg and the stick. When Ana was done, Rafi came back to himself. Ana ______ comforted him until Rafi’s mama came over. Behind her was a neighbor in a pickup truck. They lifted Rafi into the truck, then drove down the dusty hillside toward the hospital.

The next day, Leta came to Ana’s home. “I heard what you did,” Leta said. “You kept your ______ in an emergency. That’s an important skill.” Ana’s face burned. “Now, listen. The volunteer doctors are coming here tomorrow with vaccines. We need some extra ______. Can you help?” Ana didn’t hesitate. “I would love to and I’ll bring my first-aid book.” Ana said excitedly.

【1】

A．dream

B．hobby

C．plan

D．motivation

【2】

A．give

B．attend

C．learn

D．follow

【3】

A．theory

B．skills

C．knowledge

D．qualifications

【4】

A．banned

B．stopped

C．refused

D．prevented

【5】

A．spicy

B．burning

C．hard

D．hot

【6】

A．upset

B．relieved

C．motivated

D．mature

【7】

A．bother

B．present

C．trust

D．provide

【8】

A．screams

B．sobs

C．sounds

D．voices

【9】

A．stated

B．predicted

C．anticipated

D．noticed

【10】

A．surprised

B．frozen

C．urgent

D．involved

【11】

A．handle

B．cover

C．tie

D．defend

【12】

A．carry

B．fix

C．raise

D．lift

【13】

A．sincerely

B．tightly

C．practically

D．gently

【14】

A．promise

B．head

C．mind

D．feet

【15】

A．neighbors

B．volunteers

C．offers

D．hands

31、选词填空，并翻译划线句子

There are 【1】 kinds of theme parks. Some parks are 【2】 having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!

The theme park you are probably most 【3】 is Disneyland. It can be found in several parts of the world. It will bring you into a 【4】 world and make your dreams 【5】, whether you are traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. As you 【6】 around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a 【7】 or on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant 【8】 ships to 【9】 free-fall drops. With all these attractions, 【10】 tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!

【11】

It can be found in several parts of the world.

【12】

32、请以 “My Favorite Sport.” 为题写一篇短文。内容要阐述该运动的优点。

注意：1.词数 100 左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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