2025-2026年内蒙古鄂尔多斯初二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、请同学们认真预习Section A 后，完成下列英译汉练习。

【1】Guess what __________________

【2】look like _______________________

【3】study pictures of birds ________________________

【4】visit my favorite website on line ________________________

【5】put little computer into our heads ________________________

2、

DO YOU KNOW anything about World Food Day? Every year on October 16, governments around the world hold events that focus on agriculture and the development of food production.   Many people are unaware of how precious food is and how 【1】 farmers have to work to make it. Food is 【2】 every day. World Food Day was set up to call on people all over the world to save food.

I believe everyone has, at one time or another, actually been told to save food. But in recent decades, people’s living standards have improved greatly. Most of us in big cities have been living a wealthier and 【3】 life. Some people now pay less attention to saving food. The wasting of food can also be spotted here in my school. Most of my schoolmates care about food, but there are also some who rarely

think 【4】 before throwing their food into the trash can.They never think of the people in many other parts of the world who are weak with hunger.

In my opinion, saving food is not a hard thing to do at all. In the school cafeteria, we should

never order more food than we need. When we eat out in restaurants, we should take away the food that we would 【5】. There might not be a lot of food, but it may be enough to feed a child living in a poor area for a day.

I think we should treat every single day as World Food Day. Form a good habit of   【6】 food, and we will all have a better world.

3、贝蒂将给露西买一副国际象棋作为生日礼物。

Betty will buy a _________ _________ for Lucy as a birthday present.

4、— I’m afraid I can’t do well in the tennis game.

— ________! I’m sure you’ll make it.

A．That’s right

B．No reason

C．Don’t worry

D．Let me see

5、（题文）They are able to finish the work with ________ money and ________ people.

A. less; fewer   B. fewer; more   C. less; more   D. more; fewer

6、—Would you mind ________ me how to remember English words?

—Of course not.

A．tell

B．to tell

C．telling

D．to telling

7、There is_____bread but_____cakes on the plate. Please have one.

A.a little; a few B.few; a little

C.few; a few D.little; a few

8、We’re going to ________ many schools in the west of China.

A. clean up   B. cheer up   C. set up

9、John is ________ honest boy. He has ________ useful book.

A. an; an   B. a; a C. a; an D. an; a

10、Why don’t you______?

A. write down it B. write it down

B. wrote  it down   D. writing  it down

11、They arrived early at the airport, __________they had time to go shopping.

A. but   B. or   C. so   D. because

12、It's really hard for the basketball fans to ________ Kobe Bryant's death(死亡) in the air crash.

A．accept

B．cause

C．record

D．prevent

13、Academician (院士) Zhong Nanshan said Doctor Li Wenling was ________ hero when a reporter had ________ interview with him.

A．the; an

B．a; an

C．the; the

D．a; a

14、 The____________joke often makes the children .

A .fun, laugh B. funny, to laugh

C. fun, laugh D. funny, laugh

15、——I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up.

——Sorry, Grace. I ______ a shower when the phone rang.

A. am taking   B. was taking   C. have taken   D. took

16、 He isn’t _____. He always _____ his school things at home.

A.enough careful； forgets

B.careful enough ； forgets

C.enough careful； leaves

D.careful enough ； leaves

17、Which is ____________ city, New York or London?

A. the bigger B. bigger

C. the biger   D. a bigger

18、Betty is a lovely girl ________ bright eyes and black hair.

A．in

B．has

C．with

D．have

19、从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项多余的）

A: Tim, you’re back! How was your vacation?

B: It was so much fun.

A: 【1】 Tell us about Australia, Tim.

B: It is a beautiful country! But it’s very crowded at this time of year.

A: You’re right. April is part of the tourist season(观光季节)! 【2】

B: I went to Sydney for ten days and Canberra(堪培拉) for seven days.

A: Canberra? Is it the largest city of Australia?

B: No, Sydney is. Canberra is the capital(首都) city of Australia.

A: 【3】

B: I visited the Sydney Opera House in Sydney and the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra.

A: Wonderful! 【4】

B: Yes, very good. The hotel was also cheap.

A: Who did you go with?

B: No one. 【5】 I think I had a great vacation!

A．I traveled there by myself.

B．Was your hotel nice?

C．What cities did you go to?

D．I heard you went to Australia.

E．Where did you take these photos?

F．Were you tired there?

G．What places did you visit?

20、Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.

A: Dad, I’m hungry. What will we have for dinner?

B: Well, I will make tomato and egg noodles.

A: Sounds good. 【1】

B: OK. Wash a tomato and cut it up.

A: OK. 【2】

B: Then bring me some eggs.

A: 【3】

B: Three is enough.

A: OK. Here you are.

B: Thanks. Now I will put some oil (食用油) into the pot. And when the oil is hot, put in the tomato and eggs.

A: 【4】

B: Yes, you’re right. After that, cook them for at least 10 minutes. And then put in the noodles and cook for another 10 minutes.

A: 【5】

B: Don’t forget half a spoon of salt.

A．Do you need any salt?

B．What else?

C．What’s next?

D．Then you will need to pour some water.

E．Let me help you.

F．How many eggs do you need?

21、八、阅读短文, 判断正误。正确的写“ A”, 错误的写“ B”。

Some people like to have friends who are different from them.Others like to have friends who are similar to them.What kind of friends do you want for yourself? We asked 200 students this question. Fifty-four percent of them want friends similar to them. Thirty-two percent of them want friends different from them. Other students don’t care if their friends are the same or different. Here are some ideas.

I like to have friends who are like me.Both my best friend Anna and I like traveling.We went to China this summer and stayed there for five days.Next summer we will go to America.However, Anna is more outgoing than me.

— Kate

I like to have friends who are like me.It can be very helpful.I'm a little quiet and my good friend Bob is quiet, too.Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems. He can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.

— Jack

In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends.That makes your life more interesting.I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is funny, and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I think differences are not important in a friendship.

— Paul

【1】14 of the students don’t care if their friends are the same or different.

【2】Kate and Anna like traveling and they had a five-day holiday in China this summer.

【3】Jack thinks a friend who is different from him can help him more.

【4】Paul thinks different kinds of friends can make his life more interesting.

【5】Paul may have some friends who are quite different from each other.

22、Hello! I am John. Welcome to our program. I’m in a health club now. I’m having a talk with three students. They are members(成员)of this club.

I want to be healthy. Good health makes me feel good and helps me feel good and helps me to study better. So I joined the club. I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays. I exercise for thirty minutes each time. — David.

I am quite heavy. My classmates said I looked unhealthy. So I come here to exercise. I come here three times a week and spend fifty minutes each time. Now I look healthy. — Alice

I have too much homework to do every day. I often feel tired. I think exercise can make me relaxed and help me to study better. Although I am very busy every day. I spend forty minutes here. — Ann.

【1】Maybe John is doing a program about ________.

A．health

B．school

C．life

D．sports

【2】David goes to the health club ________.

A．every day

B．once a week

C．twice a week

D．three times a week

【3】Alice exercises for ________ minutes each time.

A．20

B．30

C．40

D．50

【4】________ think exercise can help them to study better.

A．David

B．Ann

C．Alice

D．David and Ann

【5】From the passage, we can know ________.

A．David goes to the club on Mondays and Fridays

B．John is unhealthy

C．Alice often feels tired

D．Ann has too much homework to do every day

23、Hello, everyone! I have read over fifteen interesting stories in the past few weeks. And many of them tell me what to do with the problems in my daily life. Now I’m sharing some of them with you.

Story 1

A boy once found a jar(罐子) full of nuts(坚果） in his mother’s kitchen and he put his hand in to help himself get as many as he could. When he tried to take his hand out of the jar, however, he found that the opening was too narrow(狭窄的) for his clenched fist(握紧的拳头) to pass through.

“What shall I do?’’ he cried. “My hand will be stuck in this jar.” Just then his mother came in. “Really,” she said, “there’s nothing to make such a fuss(大惊小怪) about. Try taking half as many nuts as you have in your hand, and you’ll find your hand will come out of the jar quite easily.”

Story 2

A woman walks up to a little old man, rocking(摇动) in a chair on his porch(走廊).   

“I couldn’t help noticing how happy you look,” she says. “What’s your secret for a long, happy life?”

“I smoke three packs a day, drink a case of whiskey(威士忌) a week, and never exercise.”“Wow, that’s amazing,” says the woman, “How old are you?”

“Twenty-six.”

【1】What does the boy put his hand in the jar to do?

A．To break the jar.

B．To hide his hand for fun.

C．To help his mother get nuts.

D．To get as many nuts as he could for himself.

【2】What does Story 1 tell us?

A．To leave the hand in the jar.

B．To make such a fuss when in trouble.

C．To give up a few things when necessary.

D．Not to get any nuts because of problems.

【3】How many bad habits are mentioned according to the little old man in Story 2?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【4】In fact, what can help you live a long and happy life?

A．Smoking three packs a day.

B．Drinking a case of whiskey a week.

C．Eating fatty foods.

D．Exercising as often as possible.

24、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

At 7: 00 a.m., I woke up. While I was making my breakfast, my brother was 【1】 to the radio. While I 【2】 eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have 【3】 look. 【4】 we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver was fine. The roads were icy because 【5】 the heavy snow from the night before.

25、书面表达

2014年10月28日上午，滨海港10万吨级码头开港试航，滨海人民从此进入了大港时代。小明上星期日去参观了滨海港。请帮助小明根据下表中的记录的要点，以“A trip to Binhai Port (港口) ”为题， 写一篇80词左右的英语短文, 介绍他的滨海港之旅。必须包括全部要点，并作适当发挥。

A trip to Binhai Port

Binhai Port was open to shipping for the first time on October 28, 2014.

I had an unforgettable trip to Binhai Port last Sunday.

I hope you can have a trip there soon, too. I am sure you will enjoy yourself.