2025-2026学年（下）平潭综合实验区八年级质量检测英语

1、我已经打扫完我的房间了。(already)

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2、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。（有两个多余单词）

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Most students in our class 【1】 under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on 【2】 with their classmates, while others may worry about 【3】 exams too much.

I was always under pressure, too. My parents wanted me to 【4】 with my classmates to get better grades. They always sent me to all kinds of after-school 【5】 on weekends.

I had a talk with my parents. I told them life shouldn’t just be about 【6】. Free time activities like sports and 【7】 out with friends were important, too. I also 【8】 I needed time to do activities I enjoyed. This could help me relax and be much 【9】. Finally, they understood me. In this way, I feel less 【10】 out and do better in study now.

3、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。

【1】Lingling was practicing the guitar at that time. (改为否定句)

Lingling ________ ________ the guitar at that time.

【2】They were sweeping the floor when I left.(改为一般疑问句)

________ they ________ the floor when you left?

【3】I was listening to music while my mother was cooking.(对划线部分提问)

________ were you ________ while your mother was cooking?

【4】We were having a party when it rained.(改为同义句)

While we ________ ________ a party, it rained.

【5】Jim swam last Monday. (用at four last Monday afternoon替换last Monday改写句子)

Jim ________ ________ at four last Monday afternoon.

4、She used to ________ alone, but now she's used to ________ with her friends.

A.shop; shop B.shopping; shopping

C.shop; shopping D.shopping; shop

5、Foxes and lions are ________during the night, and we can see them walking.

A. awake   B. alone   C. asleep   D. wake

6、If you want to know more information about the party, please ______ the website.

A. look for   B. look through   C. look at   D. look after

7、After work, he felt very tired and sat 　　　　the wall for half an hour just now.

A．over

B．against

C．below

D．across

8、The boy was very afraid and he ran away ____________.

A. as quick as he can B. as quickly as he can

C. as quick as possible D. as quickly as possible

9、Practice ____ the piano, and you will play it well.

A. to play B. play C. playing D. played

10、(2020原创)I ________ you to school if I have time this morning.

A.drive B.will drive C.have driven D.am driving

11、You’ve been working too long, and you need to _________ /rest/.

A.rest B.ride C.run D.read

12、—My parents are strict. I can't use my phone on school nights.

—________. All the parents are the same.

A.So do I B.Neither do I C.So can I D.Neither can I

13、— I often chat with my friends on the Internet.

— You are so smart! Will you please tell me____?

A. what to do B. how to do it

C. how to do D. what to do it

14、I don’t know if it tomorrow. If it , we will not go to play football.

A．rains; rains

B．will rain; will rain

C．rains; will rain

D．will rain; rains

15、—Shall we go out for a walk?

—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my homework.

A．did

B．am doing

C．do

D．have done

16、The ________ of the world is growing larger and larger. As a result, the burden of the earth is becoming heavier and heavier.

A.population B.pollution C.protection

17、You ________ be absent-minded (心不在焉) in the English class.

A.shouldn’t B.may not C.needn’t D.won’t

18、My brother is good at playing tennis and he’s _________ the school tennis team now.

A.at B.in C.on D.from

19、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday?

Frank: Yes. 【1】

Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let’s go and have a look.

Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think you’d better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.

Alice: I know a little. 【2】 There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.

Frank: That’s true. They are endangered now.

Alice: Why? Is it because they don’t have babies very often?

Frank: 【3】 Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo, and pandas don’t have enough food to eat.

Alice: What a pity! 【4】

Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.

Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.

Frank: 【5】 Have a good time!

Alice: Thank you.

A．Don’t forget to show me the photos when you come back.

B．An adult panda has only one baby every two years.

C．What can we do to help them?

D．This is one of the reasons.

E．Is it very cute?

F．What’s up?

G．Where are you going?

20、Helen: Hi, Lucy. 【1】 I called you at six but no one answered the phone.

Lucy: Oh, I was washing the clothes in the bathroom.

Helen: I see. I called you at seven but you didn’t answer then, either.

Lucy: Oh, I was in the bathroom. 【2】

Helen: But I called you again at eight. You didn’t pick up, either.

Lucy: 【3】

Helen: Why didn’t you hear the phone?

Lucy: 【4】By the way, why did you call me so many times?

Helen: Because I wanted to borrow your bike.

Lucy: 【5】

Helen: Yes, I do. But my bike was broken.

Lucy: I’m sorry.

Helen: It doesn’t matter. I have borrowed a bike from Jim.

A．When you called, I was taking a shower.

B．I was watching TV at that time.

C．What were you doing last night?

D．Because the TV was so noisy, I didn’t hear the phone ringing.

E．I have gone to sleep.

F．Don’t you have a bike?

G．Sorry, I went out with my parents last night.

21、You may hear about earthquakes，but do you know what to do before，during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you：

Before an earthquake

It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas，water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.

During an earthquake

It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.

If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible，staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.

After an earthquake

Once the shaking has stopped.DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.

Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas，get everyone outside and open the windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.

【1】Which of the following is mentioned(提及) in the second paragraph?

A．People should know how to turn on gas.

B．People should know how to save water.

C．People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.

D．People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others.

【2】When an earthquake happens, ________can help you deal with it.

A．standing still

B．staying calm

C．looking outside

D．moving indoors

【3】During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should________.

A．speed up your car

B．stop your car and stay in

C．slow down your car

D．stop your car and run out

【4】You can learn________after reading the passage.

A．what an earthquake is like

B．what to do to avoid an earthquake

C．how an earthquake happens

D．how to protect yourself in front of an earthquake

22、   One day in April, a special activity called“Food Street”was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xi’an.

This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided(被划分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers(顾客) were all students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food.

“It’s really hard work,” said one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”

“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop(培养) their practical abilities(实践能力),” said one teacher, “What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life. ”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】“Food Street” was ________ .

A．a street for students to sell food along

B．a kind of food sold by the students

C．part of the activity of the English Art Festival

D．an activity for food prices among the students

【2】It seemed that ________ .

A．the food made by the students was not well received

B．the prices of the food were too high

C．the teachers and parents were satisfied with the students and food

D．the students didn’t enjoy the activity

【3】Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity?

A．How to grow vegetables.

B．How to work well.

C．How to make money.

D．What life means.

【4】Before the activity, the students ________ .

A．had to be customers

B．made a plan about the cooking

C．asked their parents to do the shopping

D．had to serve the customers well

【5】From what one student said, it showed that ________ .

A．the activity was not easy

B．the students like the activity better than their class lessons

C．the whole cooking has too much work

D．they don’t like to make Chinese food

23、It was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home with tears in his eyes.

“What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom answered. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. For often, getting what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”

It is true that not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.

【1】Tom got back home ________ when the sun was dropping.

A．slowly

B．sadly

C．quickly

D．early

【2】What’s the main reason that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain?

A．The mountain was so high.

B．The way was full of big or small stones.

C．He was tired and it was so late.

D．He was only 14 years old.

【3】Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except ________.

A．clear water

B．blue sky

C．colorful flowers

D．green trees

【4】The writer tries to tell us that ________.

A．the dream is not important

B．everyone should climb the mountain

C．the mountain is very beautiful

D．the process (过程) is more important than the result

24、The most popular food in America was invented because a cook got angry. George Crum was a cook at a restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. One day in 1853, a customer (顾客) who had ordered fried (油炸的) potatoes sent them back to the kitchen. He wanted the cook to slice (切) them thinner and fry them longer. George Crum had a bad temper (脾气), and he thought the potatoes were fine the way he made them. To teach the customer a lesson, he sliced potatoes very thin and fried them until they were crispy (脆的). But instead of being angry, the customer loved the new fried potatoes. He asked for more. Other people who tried them like them too, and customers kept asking for them. Far many years, people called them Saratoga chips after the town where they were first made.

Even now, after more than 150 years, potato chips are very popular. At least one of every ten potatoes grown in the United States is made into potato chips. So if you like potato chips, be glad George Crum had a bad temper!

【1】Why did the customer send the fried potatoes back to the kitchen?

A．To make George Crum angry.

B．To get thinner fried potatoes.

C．To get the cook to make potato chips.

D．To refuse to pay for the food.

【2】How did George Crum’s plan fail?

A．He didn’t teach the customer a lesson.

B．He invented the potato chip.

C．Potato chips became famous.

D．Potatoes weren’t sliced very thin.

【3】What’s the main idea of this story?

A．George Crum had a very bad temper.

B．George Crum was a good cook.

C．Potato chips were very delicious.

D．Potato chips were invented by accident.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty. This may s【1】 strange to you, since nearly 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered w【2】 water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Humans can only drink and u【3】 the other 3% the fresh water from rivers, lakes, the underground and o【4】 sources. And we cannot even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.

However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still e【5】 for us. But our need for water is b【6】 larger and larger—almost day by day. We should take s【7】 to deal with this problem now and in this w【8】 we can get away from a serious water shortage(短缺) later on.

We all have to learn how to s【9】 wasting our valuable water. One of the steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent into a sewer system(排污系统). From there it r【10】 to the sea or runs into underground places.

26、书面表达。

假设你是学校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，报道上周末你校举行的志愿者活动。

要求：1.内容需包括表格中所有信息，不要逐句翻译；2.70词左右。

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